• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Collision-free path planning for two cooperating robot manipulators using reduced dimensional configuration space (축소 차원 형상 공간을 이용한 협조작업 두 팔 로봇의 충돌 회피 경로 계획)

  • 최승문;이석원;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.904-907
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient collision-free path planning method of two cooperating robot manipulators grasping a common object rigidly. For given two robots and an object, the procedure is described which constructs the reduced dimensional configuration space by the kinematic analysis of two cooperating robot manipulators. A path planning algorithm without explicit representation of configuration obstacles is also described. The primary steps of the algorithm is as follows. First, we compute a graph which represents the skeleton of the free configuration space. Second, a connection between an initial and a goal configuration to the graph is searched to find a collision-free path.

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Locally optimal trajectory planning for redundant robot manipulators-approach by manipulability (여유 자유도 로봇의 국부 최적 경로 계획)

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Lee, Han-Gyu;Yoo, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1136-1139
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    • 1996
  • For on-line trajectory planning such as teleoperation it is desirable to keep good manipulability of the robot manipulators since the motion command is not given in advance. To keep good manipulability means the capability of moving any arbitrary directions of task space. An optimization process with different manipulability measures are performed and compared for a redundant robot system moving in 2-dimensional task space, and gives results that the conventional manipulability ellipsoid based on the Jacobian matrix is not good choice as far as the optimal direction of motion is concerned.

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Steering Control Algorithm of a Locomotion Robot Using a Quaternion with Spherical Cubic Interpolation (ICCAS 2005)

  • Chung, Won-Jee;Kim, Ki-Jung;Seo, Young-Kyo;Lee, Ki-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the steering control algorithm of a locomotion robot using a quaternion. The locomotion robot is to be moved on an irregular floor that can inevitably result in the errors of both position and orientation. Especially the orientation error should be compensated every work in order to adjust the misaligned values of current orientation to those commanded values. In this paper, we propose a new steering control algorithm between the two values by using a quaternion with spherical cubic interpolation. The proposed algorithm is shown to be effective in terms of vibration when compared to a conventional simple compensation without interpolation, by using $MATLAB^{(R)}$ and $VisualNastran4D^{(R)}$.

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Generation of Adaptive Motion Using Quasi-simultaneous Recognition of Plural Targets

  • Mizushima, T.;Minami, M.;Mae, Y.;Sakamoto, Y.;Song, W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2005
  • The paper describes Quasi-simultaneous recognition of plural targets and motion control of robot based on the recognition. The method searches for targets by model-based matching method using the hybrid GA, and the motion of the robot is generated based on the targets' positions on the image. The method is applied to a soccer robot, and targets are a ball, a goal, and an enemy in the experiment. The Experimental results show robustness and reliability of the proposed method.

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Attitude Control of Planar Space Robot based on Self-Organizing Data Mining Algorithm

  • Kim, Young-Woo;Matsuda, Ryousuke;Narikiyo, Tatsuo;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method for the attitude control of planar space robots. In order to control highly constrained non-linear system such as a 3D space robot, the analytical formulation for the system with complex dynamics and effective control methodology based on the formulation, are not always obtainable. In the proposed method, correspondingly, a non-analytical but effective self-organizing modeling method for controlling a highly constrained system is proposed based on a polynomial data mining algorithm. In order to control the attitude of a planar space robot, it is well known to require inputs characterized by a special pattern in time series with a non-deterministic length. In order to correspond to this type of control paradigm, we adopt the Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme where the length of the non-deterministic horizon is determined based on implementation cost and control performance. The optimal solution to finding the size of the input pattern is found by a solving two-stage programming problem.

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GA-fuzzy $P^2ID$ Control System for Flexible-joint Robot Arm

  • Tangcharoensuk, Teranun;Purahong, Boonchana;Sooraksa, Pitikhate
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a GA-fuzzy $P^2ID$ control system for the flexible-joint robot arm. This controller is designed based on the parameter adjustment using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. According to the simulations, the better performance has been achieved acquired that the robot moved smoothly and met its required objectives. The results of comparison between 8 parameters and 10 parameters can be conclusion that the 10 parameters have setting time little than 8 parameters. In usability can be use 8 or 10 parameters these one.

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A Novel Robot Sensor System Utilizing the Combination Of Stereo Image Intensity And Laser Structured Light Image Information

  • Lee, Hyun-Ki;Xingyong, Song;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2005
  • One of the important research issues in mobile robot is how to detect the 3D environment fast and accurately, and recognize it. Sensing methods of utilizing laser structured light and/or stereo vision are representatively used among a number of methodologies developed to date. However, the methods are still in need of achieving high accuracy and reliability to be used for real world environments. In this paper to implement a new robotic environmental sensing algorithm is presented by combining the information between intensity image and that of laser structured light image. To see how effectively the algorithm applied to real environments, we developed a sensor system that can be mounted on a mobile robot and tested performance for a series of environments.

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Study on the Effective Solution of Obstacle Avoidance Strategy for a Mobile Robot in the Guideline Navigation

  • Wang, Jiwu;Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2015-2018
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    • 2005
  • Obstacle avoidance is a basic skill to make a mobile robot move effectively and safely even in any arbitrarily given environment. Because of the difficulty of self-location caused by unavoidable slip and drift errors of sensors and effective detection of any encountered obstacle, only finite and simple obstacle avoidance strategies can be carried out. In this paper we mainly explored how to make a robot perform effectively obstacle detection and avoidance in the guideline navigation with one CCD video camera and some supersonic sensors. Making use of the specially designed guideline, the detection and calculation of the geometric dimensions of the encountered obstacle became simpler. And possible avoidance strategies appropriate to our navigation were studied and the simulations results were given.

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System integration of automatic welding robot for assembly line in shipbuilding (ICCAS2005)

  • Kim, Byung-Su;Park, Jin-Hyung;Park, Young-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1395-1399
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    • 2005
  • Lately, the demand for automation in the industries has increased and automation system has continuously installed in various industrial fields. But automation for shipbuilding industries is more difficult than others. Because we must cope with diverse ship types and owner's various requirements. Nevertheless, for the past several years a steady development on welding robot for shipbuilding has been going on. Existing automatic welding robots are operated separately and do not communicate with each other. In the existing facilities, although a unit of robot has a good performance, and if all of units are not operated systematically, we are not satisfied with results of our system. So we suggest an integration and operation method of system units. System integration methods applied to our system have in many cases lead to lower cost and shorter lead time.

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Real-time Message Network System for a Humanoid Robot

  • Ahn, Sang-Min;Gong, Jung-Sik;Lee, Bo-Hee;Kim, Jin-Geol;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2296-2300
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the real-time message network system by a CAN (controller area network) based on the real-time distributed control scheme to integrate actuators and sensors in a humanoid robot. In order to apply the real-time distributed processing for a humanoid robot, each control unit should have the real-time efficient control method, fast sensing method, fast calculation and real-time valid data exchange method. Moreover, the data from sensors and encoders must be transmitted to the higher level of control units in maximum time limit. This paper describes the real-time message network system design and the performance of the system.

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