• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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The development network based on motor driver for modular robot implementation (모듈로봇 구현을 위한 네트워크기반 모터제어드라이버 개발)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Lee, Gwang-Seok;Seo, Dong-Jin;Lee, Sung-Ho;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we design, implement and apply network physical layer to 100 BaseFx optical cable interface module based on industrial ethernet protocol EtherCAT that has ensure its open standard ethernet compatibility which haying been provided with real time of control in network of intelligent service robot, can process numerous data to sensor and motor control system. Through various tests, we try to propose suitability as internal network of intelligent service robot.

Maze Navigation System Using Image Recognition for Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율이동로봇의 영상인식 미로탐색시스템)

  • Lee Jeong Hun;Kang Seong-Ho;Eom Ki Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the maze navigation system using image recognition for autonomous mobile robot is proposed. The proposed maze navigation system searches the target by image recognition method based on ADALINE neural network. The infrared sensor system must travel all blocks to find target because it can recognize only one block information each time. But the proposed maze navigation system can reduce the number of traveling blocks because of the ability of sensing several blocks at once. Especially, due to the simplicity of the algorithm, the proposed method could be easily implemented to the system which has low capacity processor.

A Global Optimal Approach for Robot Kinematics Design using the Grid Method

  • Park Joon-Young;Chang Pyung-Hun;Kim Jin-Oh
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.575-591
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    • 2006
  • In a previous research, we presented the Grid Method and confirmed it as a systematic and efficient problem formulation method for the task-oriented design of robot kinematics. However, our previous research was limited in two ways. First, it gave only a local optimum due to its use of a local optimization technique. Second, it used constant weights for a cost function chosen by the manual weights tuning algorithm, thereby showing low efficiency in finding an optimal solution. To overcome these two limitations, therefore, this paper presents a global optimization technique and an adaptive weights tuning algorithm to solve a formulated problem using the Grid Method. The efficiencies of the proposed algorithms have been confirmed through the kinematic design examples of various robot manipulators.

New Robbt Force Control Technique for Deburring and Polishing Process (로봇의 디버링 작업이나 표면 광택작업을 위한 새로운 힘제어 기술 개발)

  • Jeong, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new impedance force control method for deburring and polishing process is proposed. The proposed method is robust to deal with unknown environment stiffness as unknown well as environment location. An adaptive technique is used to minimize the force error occurred due to unknown environment surface profile. A robust position control algorithm based on time-delayed information is used to cancel out uncertainties in robot dynamics. A three link robot manipulator is used to demonstrate performances of the proposed control on deburring and polishing tasks. Stability analysis for the adaptive control is presented and its results are confirmed by simulations.

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A Global Path Planning of Mobile Robot Using Modified SOFM (수정된 SOFM을 이용한 이동로봇의 전역 경로계획)

  • Yu Dae-Won;Jeong Se-Mi;Cha Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2006
  • A global path planning algorithm using modified self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is a method among a number of neural network is presented. The SOFM uses a randomized small valued initial weight vectors, selects the neuron whose weight vector best matches input as the winning neuron, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are move toward the input vector. On the other hand, the modified method in this research uses a predetermined initial weight vectors of the 2-dimensional mesh, gives the systematic input vector whose position best matches obstacles, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are move toward the opposite direction of input vector. According to simulation results one can conclude that the modified neural network is useful tool for the global path planning problem of a mobile robot.

Automatic Gait Generation for Quadruped Robot Using a GP Based Evolutionary Method in Joint Space (관절 공간에서의 GP 기반 진화기법을 이용한 4족 보행로봇의 걸음새 자동생성)

  • Seo, Ki-Sung;Hyun, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a new approach to develop a fast gait for quadruped robot using GP(genetic programming). Planning gaits for legged robots is a challenging task that requires optimizing parameters in a highly irregular and multidimensional space. Several recent approaches have focused on using GA(genetic algorithm) to generate gait automatically and shown significant improvement over previous results. Most of current GA based approaches used pre-selected parameters, but it is difficult to select the appropriate parameters for the optimization of gait. To overcome these problems, we proposed an efficient approach which optimizes joint angle trajectories using genetic programming. Our GP based method has obtained much better results than GA based approaches for experiments of Sony AIBO ERS-7 in Webots environment.

Near-Minimum-Time Cornering Trajectory Planning and Control for Differential Wheeled Mobile Robots with Motor Actuation Voltage Constraint (차륜 이동 로봇의 모터 구동 전압 제한 조건을 고려한 코너링(cornering) 모션의 최소 시간 궤적 계획 및 제어)

  • Byeon, Yong-Jin;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2012
  • We propose time-optimal cornering motion trajectory planning and control algorithms for differential wheeled mobile robot with motor actuating voltage constraint, under piecewise constant control input condition. For time-optimal cornering trajectory generation, 1) we considered mobile robot's dynamics including actuator motors, 2) divided the cornering trajectory into one liner section, followed by two cornering section with angular acceleration and deceleration, and finally one liner section, and 3) formulated an efficient trajectory generation algorithm satisfying the bang-bang control principle. Also we proposed an efficient trajectory control algorithm and implemented with an X-bot to prove the performance.

Environment Adaptation using Evolutional Interactivity in a Swarm of Robots (진화적 상호작용을 이용한 군집로봇의 환경적응)

  • Moon, Woo-Sung;Jang, Jin-Won;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we consider the multi-robot system that collects target objects spread in an unexplored environment. The robots cooperate each other to improve the capability and the efficiency. The robots attract or intimidate each other as behaviors of bacterial swarms or particles with electrical moments. The interactions would increase the working efficiency in some environments but it would decrease the efficiency in some other environments. Therefore, the system needs to adapt to the working environment by adjusting the strengths of the interactions. The strengths of the interactions are expressed as sets of gene codes that mean the weights of each kind of attracting or intimidating vectors. The proposed system adjusts the gene codes using evolutional strategy. The proposed approach has been validated by computer simulation. The results of this paper show that our inter-swarm interacting strategy and optimizing algorithm improves the working efficiency, adaptively to the characteristics of environments.

A Dust Detection Sensor System for Improvement of a Robot Vacuum Cleaner (청소 로봇 성능 향상을 위한 먼지 검출 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoe;Min, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Donghan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.896-900
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop a dust detection sensor system capable of identifying types of dust for an improvement of a robot vacuum cleaner. The dust detection sensor system is composed of a set of infra-red sensors: a single transmitter and multiple receivers. Given the fixed amount of light transmitted from the transmitter, the amount of light coming in multiple receiver sensors varies, depending on the type and density of dust that is passing between the transmitter and the receivers. Therefore, the type of dust can be identified by means of observing the change of the amount of light from the receiver sensors. For experiments, we use two types of dust, rice and sesame, and validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

An Expanded Robust Hybrid Control for Uncertain Robot Manipulators (불확실성을 포함한 로봇의 확장된 견실 하이브리드 제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Ha, In-Chul;Han, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.980-984
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    • 2001
  • When robot manipulatros as mathematically modeled. uncetainties may not be avoided. The uncertain factors come from imperfect knowledge of system parameters, payload change. friction, external disturbance and etc. In this work, we proposed a class of robust hybrid control of manipulatosrs. We propose a class of expanded robust hybrid control with the separated bound function and the simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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