• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Object Tracking Algorithm for Intelligent Robot using Sound Source Tracking Sensor Network (음원 센서네트워크를 이용한 지능형 로봇의 목표물 추적 알고리즘)

  • Jang, In-Hun;Park, Kyoung-Jin;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Jong-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2007
  • Most of life thing including human being have tendency of reaction with inherently their own pattern against environmental change caused by such as light, sound, smell etc. Especially, a sense of direction often works as a very important factor in such reaction. Actually, human or animal lift that can react instantly to a stimulus determine their action with a sense of direction to a stimulant. In this paper, we try to propose how to give a sense of direction to a robot using sound being representative stimulant, and tracking sensors being able to detect the direction of such sound source. We also try to propose how to determine the relative directions among devices or robots using the digital compass and the RSSI on wireless network.

Efficient Online Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Indoor Environments (이동 로봇을 위한 동적 실내 환경에서의 효율적인 온라인 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2011
  • An efficient modified $D^*$ lite algorithm is suggested, which can perform online path planning for mobile robots in dynamic indoor environment. Online path planning should plan and execute alternately in a short time, and hence it enables the robot avoid unknown dynamic obstacles which suddenly appear on robot's path. Based on $D^*$ Lite algorithm, we improved representation of edge cost, heuristic function, and priority queue management, to build a modified $D^*$ Lite algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is revealed via extensive simulation study.

Walking Motion Planning for Quadruped Pet Robot (4족 애완로봇을 위한 보행운동 계획)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Dae-Sung;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2009
  • A motion planning algorithm is presented in this paper for a commercialized quadruped walking of robot pet. Stable walking is the basic requirement for a commercial-purpose legged robot. In order to secure the walking stability, modified body sway to the centroid of support polygon is addressed. By representation of walking motion with respect to the world coordinate system rather than body coordinate, it is possible to design the several gaits in unified fashion. The initial gait posture is introduced to maximize the stride and to achieve fast walking. The proposed walking motion planning is verified through computer simulation and experiments.

Improvement of Falling Motions for Humanoid Robot Using Injection-migration PGA (주입-이주형 PGA를 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 넘어짐 자세 개선)

  • An, Kwang-Chul;Cho, Young-Wan;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduced an automatic generation method of falling motions for humanoid robots to minimize a damage. The proposed approach used a PGA based optimization technique to find a set of joint trajectories which minimize a damage of the falling over and down. Injection-migration PGA technique is introduced and compared with EMO and various migration topologies. To verify the proposed method, experiments for falling motions were executed for Sony QRIO robot in Webots simulation environments.

On the Voltage-Based Control of Robot Manipulators

  • Fateh, Mohammad Mehdi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.702-712
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel approach for controlling electrically driven robot manipulators based on voltage control. The voltage-based control is preferred comparing to torque-based control. This approach is robust in the presence of manipulator uncertainties since it is free of the manipulator model. The control law is very simple, fast response, efficient, robust, and can be used for high-speed tracking purposes. The feedback linearization is applied on the electrical equations of the dc motors to cancel the current terms which transfer all manipulator dynamics to the electrical circuit of motor. The control system is simulated for position control of the PUMA 560 robot driven by permanent magnet dc motors.

A New Robotic 3D Inspection System of Automotive Screw Hole

  • Baeg, Moon-Hong;Baeg, Seung-Ho;Moon, Chan-Woo;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new non-contact 3D robotic inspection system to measure the precise positions of screw and punch holes on a car body frame. The newly developed sensor consists of a CCD camera, two laser line generators and LED light. This lightweight sensor can be mounted on an industrial robot hand. An inspection algorithm and system that work with this sensor is presented. In performance evaluation tests, the measurement accuracy of this inspection system was about 200 ${\mu}m$, which is a sufficient accuracy in the automotive industry.

Image-based Robust Control of Robot Manipulators with Image Jacobian and Dynamics Uncertainties (영상 자코비안 및 동특성 불확실성을 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 영상기반 강인제어)

  • Kim, Chin-Su;Mo, Eun-Jong;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design an image-based robust controller to compensate uncertainties with image Jacobian and robot dynamics due to uncertain depth measurement and load variations. The proposed controller with eye-in-hand structure has separate terms to compensate each of uncertainties. The ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov approach. The performance of the proposed control system is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results a 5-link robot manipulator with two degree of freedom.

Generation of Falling Motion for Humanoid Robot Using GA (GA를 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 넘어짐 자세 생성)

  • An, Kwang-Chul;Cho, Young-Wan;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduced an automatic generation method of falling motions for humanoid robots to minimize a damage. The proposed approach used a GA based optimization technique to find a set of joint trajectories which minimize a damage of the falling over and down. A couple of fitness functions are provided to generate various falling motions. To verify the proposed method, experiments for falling motions were executed for Sony QRIO robot in Webots simulation environments.

Localization of Mobile Robot Using Multi IR Range Sensors (다중 IR 거리센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 자기위치 인식)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.744-748
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new localization method of indoor mobile robot using multi IR(infrared) range sensors is proposed. Each IR range sensor detects the edge of obstacles and wall using the acquired range data. The environment map is built by the merging process of the detected edge data of each sensor. The performance of proposed system is verified by the comparison of the real environment and the detected map in experiments.

Development of simulator for Computer-integrated Robotic Surgery system and Design of its Auto-illumination system (수술통합시스템 시뮬레이터 개발과 자동조명시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Soo-Gang;Chung, Goo-Bong;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2004
  • Recent medical robot systems perform surgery operations, by following the preplanned trajectory and surgical procedures. Depending on the complexity of surgery operations, they are operated in manual, semi-automatic or full automatic mode. To improve the performance of those medical robot systems, development of the simulator and more advanced auto-illumination system, in which intensity of light, direction and focal point can be controlled automatically according to the varied environments during surgical operations. are required. Therefore, in this paper, the simulator for SPINEBOT system which is a computer-intergrated robotic surgery system are developed. And further, an auto-illumination system which will be integrated to the SPINEBOT system is investigated and its preliminary design is described.

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