• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Path control of a mobile robot 'KMR-2' using odometer system (거리계를 이용한 이동로보트 'KMR-2'의 경로주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 조형석;이대업;이종원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1988
  • Free-path-type guidance system does not need a hardwired path in the environment so that it gives a mobile robot a flexible path. ln this study to achieve the free-path-type guidance system for a mobile robot which is steered by the differential steering of both drive forewheels, position recognition systems are constructed using odometer system as an internal position sensor. Two odometer systems, a auxiliary wheel odometer and a 2-encoder odometer system are constructed and path following algorithms using these odometer systems are designed and experimented. PID control type is adopted in the path following algorithms.

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Tele-Operation of Dual Arm Robot Using 3-D vision

  • Shibagami, Genjirou;Itoh, Akihiko;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 1998
  • A master-slave system is proposed as a teaching device for a dual arm robot. The slave robots are remotely controlled by two delta-type master arms. In order to help the operator to observe the target object from the desired position and desired direction, cameras are mounted on a specialized manipulator, Movements of two slave arms are coordinated with that of the cameras. Due to this coordinated movements, the operator needs not to care the geometrical relation between the cameras and the slave robots.

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Teleoperation System of a Mobile Robot over the Internet (인터넷을 이용한 이동로봇의 원격 운용 시스템)

  • Park, Taehyun;Gang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Wonchang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a teleoperation system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision over the Internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a web browser and a computer connected to the communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through the home page. The hardware architecture of this system consists of an autonomous mobile robot, workstation, and local computers. The software architecture of this system includes the client part for the user interface and robot control as well as the server part for communication between users and robot. The server and client systems are developed using Java language which is suitable to internet application and supports multi-platform. Furthermore. this system offers an image compression method using JPEG concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.

A Design of the PUMA Robot Control System Using a PC (PC를 이용한 PUMA 로봇의 제어시스템 구성)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Lee, Won-Sik;Kyung, Kye-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moo;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Lee, Bum-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a control system of the PUMA 560 robot manipulator using a PC (Personal Computer) is presented. The hardware of the designed control system is composed of IBM-PC/AT, interface board, selection board, interrupt generating circuit, and the servo control unit of the PUMA controller. A robot control library is developed using assembly and C language, and is composed of several low-level functions and arm interface routines, world model routines, arm kinematics routines, and motion command service routines. Using the designed library, joint interpolated motion and Cartesian interpolated motion of the PUMA robot manipulator are realized. In the future, our system is expected to be a very helpful basis and a useful tool for developing various control algorithms of robot manipulator using sensory information.

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Development of Software Architecture for Modular Personal Robot (모듈형 퍼스널 로봇의 소프트웨어 아키택처 개발)

  • Kim Hong-Seok;Yang Kwang-Woong;Choi Moo-Sung;Won Dae-Heui;Lee Ho-Gil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a standard robot design methodology is suggested and a software architecture for modular robot is introduced. The robot is modularized by several functions, and the module is produced according to a standard proposal. Each module requires standard interface for communicate in distributed environments. Software architecture was developed to support distributed component environment, and application development support tools are developed for user convenience. Many robot softwares are developed in a library form so that, they are being used widely robot application software development. Also a device driver was developed for the mostly used sensor and actuator. It is verified that the modular robot can be applied in various fields through guide, errand and guard scenario.

Implementation of SOPC-based Reconfigurable Robot Controller (SOPC 기반의 재구성 가능한 로봇제어기 구현)

  • 최영준;박재현;최기홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a variety of intelligent robots are developed for the personal purpose beyond the industrial application. These intelligent robots have ranges of sensors, actuators, and control algorithms to their application. In this paper we propose a reconfigurable robot controller, $SR^2$c (The SOPC-based Reconfigurable Robot Controller), based on SOPC (System on a Programmable Chip), that can be reconfigurable easily by software. The proposed robot controller contains not only a processing module but also robot-specific IP's. To show a feasibility of the proposed robot controller, a small entertainment robot, Wizard-4 is implemented with a single chip controller as proposed in this paper.

Use of Support Vector Machines in Biped Humanoid Robot for Stable Walking (안정적인 보행을 위한 이족 휴머노이드 로봇에서의 서포트 벡터 머신 이용)

  • Kim Dong-Won;Park Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2006
  • Support vector machines in biped humanoid robot are presented in this paper. The trajectory of the ZMP in biped walking robot poses an important criterion for the balance of the walking robots but complex dynamics involved make robot control difficult. We are establishing empirical relationships based on the dynamic stability of motion using SVMs. SVMs and kernel method have become very popular method for learning from examples. We applied SVM to model the practical humanoid robot. Three kinds of kernels are employed also and each result has been compared. As a result, SVM based on kernel method have been found to work well. Especially SVM with RBF kernel function provides the best results. The simulation results show that the generated ZMP from the SVM can be improve the stability of the biped walking robot and it can be effectively used to model and control practical biped walking robot.

Robust Velocity Estimation of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using a Polygonal Array of Optical Mice

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the robust velocity estimation of an omnidirectional mobile robot using a polygonal array of optical mice that are installed at the bottom of the mobile robot. First, the velocity kinematics from a mobile robot to an array of optical mice is derived as an overdetermined linear system. The least squares velocity estimate of a mobile robot is then obtained, which becomes the same as the simple average for a regular polygonal arrangement of optical mice. Next, several practical issues that need be addressed for the use of the least squares mobile robot velocity estimation using optical mice are investigated, which include measurement noises, partial malfunctions, and imperfect installation. Finally, experimental results with different number of optical mice and under different floor surface conditions are given to demonstrate the validity and performance of the proposed least squares mobile robot velocity estimation method.

Design of a Miniature Sphere Type Throwing Robot with an Axial Direction Shock Absorption Mechanism (축방향 충격흡수 향상을 위한 소형구형 투척 로봇구조 설계)

  • Jung, Wonsuk;Kim, Young-Keun;Kim, Soohyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a novel surveillance throwing robot which is compact, light-weight and has an efficient shock absorption mechanism. The throwing robot is designed in a spherical shape to be easily grabbed by a hand for throwing. Also, a motor-wheel linking mechanism is designed to be robustly protected from shocks upon landing. The proposed robot has a weight of 2.2kg and the diameter of its wheels is 150 mm. Through the field experiments, the designed robot is validated to withstand higher than 13Ns of impulse.

Survey: Gesture Recognition Techniques for Intelligent Robot (지능형 로봇 구동을 위한 제스처 인식 기술 동향)

  • Oh Jae-Yong;Lee Chil-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2004
  • Recently, various applications of robot system become more popular in accordance with rapid development of computer hardware/software, artificial intelligence, and automatic control technology. Formerly robots mainly have been used in industrial field, however, nowadays it is said that the robot will do an important role in the home service application. To make the robot more useful, we require further researches on implementation of natural communication method between the human and the robot system, and autonomous behavior generation. The gesture recognition technique is one of the most convenient methods for natural human-robot interaction, so it is to be solved for implementation of intelligent robot system. In this paper, we describe the state-of-the-art of advanced gesture recognition technologies for intelligent robots according to three methods; sensor based method, feature based method, appearance based method, and 3D model based method. And we also discuss some problems and real applications in the research field.