• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot manipulators control

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Fuzzy Logic Control for a Redundant Manipulator -Resolved Motion Rate Control

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 1992
  • The resolved motion rate control (RMRC) is converting to Joint space trajectory from given Cartesian space trajectory. The RMRC requires the inverse of Jacobian matrix. Since the Jacobian matrix of the redundant robot is generally not square, the pseudo-inverse must be introduced. However the pseudo-inverse is not easy to be implemented on a digital computer in real time as well as mathematically complex. In this paper, a simple fuzzy resolved motion rate control (FRMRC) that can replace the RMRC using pseudo-inverse of Jacobian is proposed. The proposed FRMRC with appropriate fuzzy rules, membership functions and reasoning method can solve the mapping problem between the spaces without complexity. The mapped Joint space trajectory is sufficiently accurate so that it can be directly used to control redundant manipulators. Simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed idea.

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Design of Remote Manipulator Control System using PHANToM Device (PHANToM Device를 이용한 다관절 로봇의 원격제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sang;Kang, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the development of remote control system for manipulators which consists of PHANToM Device as a master, Samsung FARA robot as a slave and TCP/IP based LAN fortheir Communication. This work includes the motion mapping between the master and the slave, Generation of virtual viscosity force preventing operator's unwilled action and 3D remote control simulators for the stable operation of the remote control system, etc. The remote control implementation has been performed and the results shows that the developed system can allow the operator to effectively control the manipulator.

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Performance Evaluation of Robotic Physics Engine for Mobile Manipulator Simulation (모바일 매니퓰레이터 시뮬레이션을 위한 로봇 물리 엔진의 성능 평가)

  • Kwanwoo Lee;Junheon Yoon;Suhan Park;Jaeheung Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2024
  • A mobile manipulator is capable of handling a wide range of workspaces by overcoming the limitations of mobility inherent in existing fixed-base manipulators. To simulate the mobile manipulator, two contact operations should be considered in the physics engines. One of these operations is the grasp stability between the gripper and the object, while the other involves the contact between the wheels of the mobile robot and the ground during driving. However, it is still difficult to choose an appropriate physics engine for simulating these contact operations of the mobile manipulator. In this paper, the performance of physics engines for simulating the mobile manipulator is evaluated. Firstly, the grasp stability of the physics engine is quantitatively evaluated based on the contact force discontinuity. Secondly, when the mobile robot is controlled by open or closed-loop control methods, differences in the path taken by the mobile robot depending on the physics engine are analyzed. To assess the performance of robot simulation, three dynamic simulators-MuJoCo, CoppeliaSim, and IsaacSim-are used along with five physics engines: MuJoCo, Newton, ODE, Bullet, and PhysX.

Motion Analysis of Objects Carried by Multiple Cooperating Manipulators with Frictional Contacts

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Lee, Won-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1424-1429
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a mathematical framework for deriving acceleration bounds from given joint torque limits of multiple cooperating robots are described. Especially when the different frictional contacts for every contact are assumed and the torque limits are given in 2-norm sense, we show that the resultant geometrical configuration for the acceleration is composed of corresponding parts of ellipsoids. Since the frictional forces at the contacts are proportional to the normal squeezing forces, the key points of the work includes how to determine internal forces exerted by each robot in order not to cause slip at the contacts while the object is carried by external forces. A set of examples composed of two robot systems are shown with point-contact-with-friction model and insufficient or proper degree of freedom robots.

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A Full Order Sliding Mode Tracking Controller For A Class of Uncertain Dynamical System

  • Ahmad, M.N.;Nawawi, S.W.;Osman, J.H.S
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1853-1858
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a full order sliding mode controller for tracking problem of a class of uncertain dynamical system, in particular, the direct drive robot manipulators. By treating the arm as an uncertain system represented by its nominal and bounded parametric uncertainties, a new robust fullorder sliding mode tracking controller is derived such that the actual trajectory tracks the desired trajectory as closely as possible despite the non-linearities and input couplings present in the system. A proportional-integral sliding surface is chosen to ensure the stability of overall dynamics during the entire period i.e. the reaching phase and the sliding phase. Application to a three DOF direct drive robot manipulator is considered.

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Real-time obstacle avoidance for redundant manipulator (여유 자유도 로봇의 실시간 충돌 회피)

  • 조웅장;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1140-1143
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    • 1996
  • A new approach based on artificial potential function is proposed for the obstacle avoidance of redundant manipulators. Unlike the so-called "global" path planning method, which requires expensive computation for the path search before the manipulator starts to move, this new approach, "local" path planning, researches the path in real-time using the local distance information. Previous use of artificial potential function has exhibited local minima in some complex environments. This thesis proposes a potential function that has no local minima even for a cluttered environment. This potential function has been implemented for the collision avoidance of a redundant robot in Simulation. The simulation also employ an algorithm that eliminates collisions with obstacles by calculating the repulsive potential exerted on links, based on the shortest distance to object.

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Research of Stable Grasping for Handling Tasks in Field Robot

  • Park, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Sung-Su;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Rong;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Han, Hyun-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132.6-132
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims to derive a mathematical model of the dynamics of handling tasks in field robot which stable grasping and manipulates a rigid object with some dexterity. Firstly, a set of differential equation describing dynamics of the manipulators and object together with geometric constraint of tight area-contacts is formulated by Lagrange equation. Secondly, problems of controlling both the internal force and the rotation angle of the grasped object under the constraints of area-contacts of tight area-contacts are discussed. The effect of geometric constraints of area-contacts on motion of the overall system is analyzed and a method of computer simulation for overall system of differential-algebraic equations is presented. Thirdly, simulation results are shown and the effects of geometric constraints of area-contact is discussed.

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A Dedicated CAM for Welding Automation System in Assembly Line at Shipyards (조선 대조립 용접라인의 CAD/CAM 시스템 적용)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Lee, Si-Youl;Kim, Byung-Su;Park, Jin-Hyung;Park, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1757-1762
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    • 2003
  • For coping with various ship types easily, welding automation using CAD/CAM is demanded and and developed. In this paper we propose a dedicated CAM system which generates MACRO files to control robot manipulators. The paper contains CAD interface, virtual simulation, macro generation and job schedulling. At first, it defines and extracts weldline from CAD data, and generates proper MACRO programs. And it obtains optimum job schedules. This system removes the manual work, and consequently reduces the overall lead time. And it reduces costs and time for developing robot welding programs. This can be expanded to virtual factory simulation technology. Moreover, it is possible to apply this system for automation of Cutting and Painting

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A Study on the Point Placement Task of Robot System Based on the Vision System (비젼시스템을 이용한 로봇시스템의 점배치실험에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Wan-Shik;You, Chang-gyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents three-dimensional robot task using the vision control method. A minimum of two cameras is required to place points on end dffectors of n degree-of-freedom manipulators relative to other bodies. This is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of these points in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model is developed based on a model that generalizes known three-axis manipulator kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. This model uses six uncertainty-of-view parameters estimated by the iteration method.

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Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators Using Lyapunov Design (Lyapunov 설계에 입각한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 적응제어)

  • Lyou, Joon;Nam, Sang-Woo;Kim, Byung-Yeun;Park, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 1987
  • This paper prexents an adaptive control scheme which adjusts any deviations of the manipulator from a desired trajectory. The scheme combines a new adaptive control and the conventional nominal control which drives the manipulator to the neighborhood of the trajectory. The proposed adaptive control is developed based on the lineatized perturbation equations in the vicinity of the trajectory and the Lyapunov design method, which makes the perturbations exponentially decay and has less computational requirements than the existing ones.

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