• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot dynamics

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Robust Control of a Robot Manipulator with Revolute Joints (회전 관절형 로봇 매니플레이터의 강인제어)

  • 신규현;이수한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a robust controller is proposed to control a robot manipulator which is governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require the dynamic model or parameter values of a robot manipulator. It, however, requires uncertainty bounds which are derived by using properties of serial link robot dynamics. The stability of the robot with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of computer simulations show that the robot system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

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Development of Multi-Body Dynamics Simulator for Bio-Mimetic Motion in Lizard Robot Design (도마뱀 로봇 설계를 위한 생체운동 모사 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Ik;Seo, Bong Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo;Shin, Hocheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a multibody simulator was developed to analyze the bio-mimetic motion of a lizard robot design. A RecurDyn multibody dynamics model of a lizard was created using a micro-computerized tomography scan and motion capture data. The bio-mimetic motion simulator consisted of a trajectory generator, an inverse kinematics module, and an inverse dynamics module, which were used for various walking motion analyses of the developed lizard model. The trajectory generation module produces spinal movements and gait trajectories based on the lizard's speed. Using the joint angle history from an inverse kinematic analysis, an inverse dynamic analysis can be carried out, and the required joint torques can be obtained for the lizard robot design. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the developed simulator, the required joint torques of the model were calculated using the simulator.

Decentralized Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control of Robot Manipulator

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2001
  • Robot manipulator has highly nonlinear dynamics. Therefore the control of multi-link robot arms is a challenging and difficult problem. In this paper a decentralized adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed for control of robot manipulators. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate manipulator dynamic model, yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite gross robot parameter variations. Numerical simulation for decentralized control of a 3-axis PUMA arm will also be included.

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A Self-Organizing Fuzzy Control Approach to the Driving Control of a Mobile Robot (자기구성 퍼지제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 구동제어)

  • Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2006
  • A robust motion controller based on self-organizing fuzzy control(SOFC) and feed-back tracking control technique is proposed for a two-wheel driven mobile robot. The feed-back control technique of the controller guarantees the robot follows a desired trajectory. The SOFC technique of the controller deals with unmodelled dynamics of the vehicle and uncertainties. The computer simulations are carried out to verify the tracking ability of the proposed controller with various driving situations. The results of the simulations reveal the effectiveness and stability of the proposed controller to compensate the unmodelled dynamics and uncertainties.

An Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Robot Manipulators

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Dongsik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.162.1-162
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the adaptive fuzzy system is used as an adaptive approximator for robot nonlinear dynamic. A theoretical justification for the adaptive approximator is proving that if the representive point(RP or switching function) and its derivative in sliding mode control are used as the inputs of the adaptive fuzzy system, the adaptive fuzzy system can approximate robot nonlinear dynamics in the neighborhood of the switching surface. Thus the fuzzy controller design is greatly simplified and at the same time, the fuzzy control rule can be obtained easily by the reaching condition. Based on this, a new method for designing an adaptive fuzzy control system based on sliding mode is proposed for the trajectory tracking control of a robot with unknown nonlinear dynamics.

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Stability of the Robot Compliant Motion Control - Part II : Implementation

  • Kim, Sung-Kwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1006-1013
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    • 1988
  • We have shown how unstructured modeling was used to derive a general stability condition in Part 1. In Part 2, we focus on the particular dynamics (structures modeling) of the robot manipulator and environment. Using rigid body dynamics, the stability condition for the direct drive robots has been achieved in terms of the Jacobian and robot tracking controller. Combining the structured and unstructured modeling, a stability condition for a particular application can be obtained. This approach has been used to analyze compliant motion on the University of Minnesota robot using a feedforward torque controller. We have obtained a stability condition for this application. Through both simulation and experiment, the sufficiency of this condition has been demonstrated. For a sufficient stability condition, recall that if the condition is satisfied, then the stability is guaranteed; however, if the condition is violated, no conclusion can be made.

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Trajectory control of a flexible robot arm using inverse dynamics

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Yamagata, Eiji;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 1988
  • In recent years there has been much interest in using light-weight, higher performance arms for both commercial and space-based applications, leading to the research of flexible robot manipulator. This paper is concerned with the trajectory control of a flexible arm using inverse dynamics. Inverse problems are important to robot control and programming, since they allow one to find the appropriate inputs necessary for producing the desired outputs. The input is obtained by the numerical inversion of Laplace transformation in the time domain. And we attempt the trajectory control experiment of a flexible arm using this calculated input. In this article we compare the numerical results with experimental results and can find good agreement. The results make clear that this technique has the good potential for the control of tip trajectory of flexible robot arms.

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A hierachical control structure of a robot manipulator for conveyor tracking (컨베이어 추적을 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 계층적 제어구조)

  • 박태형;이영대;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1046-1051
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    • 1991
  • For the conveyor tracking application of a robot manipulator, a new control scheme is presented. The presented scheme is divided into two stages : the upper one is the motion planning stage and the lower one is the motion control stage. In the upper stage, the nominal trajectory which tracks the part moving in a constant velocity, is planned considering the robot arm dynamics. On the other hand, in the lower level, the perturbed trajectory is generated to track the variation in the velocity of conveyor belt via sensory feedback and the perturbed arm dynamics. In both stages, the conveyor tracking problem is formulated as an optimal tracking problem, and the torque constraints of a robot manipulator are taken into account. Simulation results are then presented and discussed.

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Kinematic Modeling and Inverse Dynamic Analysis of the IWR Biped Walking Robot (이족보행로봇 IWR의 기구학적 모델링과 역동역학 해석)

  • 김진석;박인규;김진걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with dynamic walking and inverse dynamic analysis of the IWR biped walking robot. The system has nine bodies of the multibody dynamics. and all of the .joints of them are made up of the revolute joints at first. The problem of redundant constraint in double support phase is solved by changing the type of the joints considering kinematic relation. To make sure of its dynamic walking, the movement of balancing weight is determined by which satisfies not only the condition of ZMP by applying the principle of D'Alembert but also the contact condition of the ground. The modeling of IWR and dynamic walking are realized using DADS.

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A Scheme Tracking a Moving Object for Biped Robot (이족로봇을 이용한 이동물체 추적 기법)

  • Park, Sang-Bum;Lee, Boo-Hyung;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.839-840
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    • 2006
  • Our paper proposes a novel moving object tracking scheme for biped robot using a single camera. For walking control of a biped robot we analyze the dynamics of a three-dimensional inverted pendulum model. This analysis leads us a simple linear dynamics. And, the control parameter of the biped robot is derived from the feedback signal which converges the position of a image feature to the feature position of a desired image and the feedforward signal which compensates the motion component due to the moving object.

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