• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.621-626
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• 2005

A major part of permanent way maintenance effort is justified by inadequacies in the track substructure and in particular in drainage conditions, which need to be put right across the entire network. In most cases nowadays, improvements of the substructure can be carried out on rail to a high standard of quality. However, this entails substantial movements of material for the removal of spoil and provision of new material. In the future, recycling of old material on site, and use of geosynthetics, will be necessary to help considerably reduce this volume.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.367-374
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• 1999

The selection of geogrid types for the use of reinforced rail roadbed is important in the design of railways. Also, the problem of the construction damage on the geogrid during construction is raised by the field engineers. Therefore, laboratory model tests were peformed to investigate the efficiency of the bearing capacity and construction damage. As a result, it was found that the bearing capacity of the rigid geogrid reinforced railroad ballast shows 1.54 times higher than that of the flexible geogrid reinforced case. In addition, there were no noticeable damage during construction.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.588-595
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to perform development of techniques for reduction of ground vibration caused by highspeed railway. At the first year, we have researched for the statically and dynamically characteristics of materials that could reduce the propagated ground vibration. The tire chip and blast furnace slag had been selected as the reduction material. And we have tested these materials by computer analysis.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2015

원형모형실험을 통해 철도노반재료로 사용되는 흙을 대상으로 함수비 변화에 따른 침하관계를 평가하였다. 초기 함수비에서 침하량비($R_e$)는 2.08이었으나, 초기함수비보다 2배 이상으로 함수비가 증가되었을 때 침하량비($R_e$)는 4.06으로 4배 이상의 침하가 발생하였다. 또한 실제 공용중인 콘크리트궤도에서 계측된 강우데이타를 기반으로 약 1년여간 현장에 매설된 함수비 측정장비를 통해 장기 함수비 변화추이를 관찰하였다. 콘크리트궤도의 직하부에 위치한 함수비는 강우강도에 따라 변화가 거의 없는 수준이며, 사면부에서는 최대 강우강도 20mm/hr가 초과되는 경우 약 4% 정도의 함수비 변화가 생기는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 변화정도를 볼 때 콘크리트 궤도의 경우 배수성능이 적절히 유지된다면 노반 내부의 함수비 변화는 강우에 대하여 영향이 매우 미비할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.25-34
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 KS규정에 의한 CBR 값과 삼축압축시험을 이용하여 구한 탄성계수와의 관계를 구명하였다. 시료는 통일분류법에 의하여 5가지로 분류된 전국고속도로 15개 지점에서 채취한 노상 토재료를 선정하였으며 각 시료에 대하여 CBR시험과 삼축압축시첩을 병행하여 실시하였다. 압 밀 비배수 삼축압축시헙 (CU triaxial teat)을 실시하여 얻어진 응력과 변형률의 관계로부터 탄성 계수를 산정하였으며 노상에 발생되는 모든 응력상태에 적용할 수 있도록 일반화하기 위하여 삼축 압축시험시 구속음력은 3가지로 달리하여 실험하였다. 실험결과로부터 얻은 수정 CBR값과 탄성계수간의 상관관계를 회귀분석하여, 구속음력과 유효 평균주응력의 함수로 표현된 탄성계수와 수정 CBR값과의 관계식들을 제안하였다. 또한 D-2 다짐에 의하여 얻어진 최대 건조밀도와 수정 CBR값과의 상관관계식을 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.435-440
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• 2000

It is important to pay careful attention to construction backfill for the structural integrity of concrete box culvert. The stability of the surrounding soil is important to the structural performance of most culverts. Good compaction by the dynamic compaction roller with big capacity is as effective as good backfill materials to increase the structural integrity of culvert. However structural distress of the culvert could be occur due to the excessive earth pressure by dynamic compaction load. In this study, 16 box culverts were constructed with various compaction materials and construction methods. Three types of on-site soils such as subbase, subgrade and roadbed materials were used as backfill materials in the test program. Compaction methods were adapted based on the site conditions. In most cases, dynamic compaction rollers with 10 to 16 ton weights were used and vibration speed were applied from 2400 to 2500 rpm for the great compaction energy. Some backfill compactions with good quality soils were carried out to examine the effect of EPS(Expanded Polystyrene) panels with changes of compaction thickness. This paper presents the main results of the research conducted to access the engineering performance of the backfill materials. The characteristics of earth pressures are discussed. It is observed that subgrade and roadbed materials are needed more careful compaction than subbase materials. It is shown that EPS panels are effective to mitigate dynamic lateral earth pressure on the culverts. It is also obtained that the dynamic pressure depends on the soil properties. In addition, the coefficient of dynamic earth pressure (K$\sub$dyn/=ΔP$\sub$H/ ΔP$\sub$V/) during compaction is discussed.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2014

철도에서 토공구조물은 입경이 큰 조립지반재료를 주요한 재료로 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이들 재료에 대한 미소변형 거동을 평가할 수 있는 동적물성 산정에 대한 연구는 대형시험장비의 부족으로 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 철도설계기준에 제시되어 있는 입도분포, 단위중량 등의 기본 조건에 맞는 강화노반(보조도상, 입도조정층), 접속부 자갈재료, 상부노반재료에 대해 대형반복삼축압축시험을 수행하여 저변형률 수준에 따른 정규화전단탄성계수와 감쇠비곡선을 제안하고, 각 재료별로 수식 모델과 계수를 제시하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 철도노반에서의 동결융해로 인한 피해를 줄이고자 뛰어난 단열효과와 강도를 가진 XPS(eXtruded PolyStyrene)와 PE골재(polyethylene aggregates)를 사용하여 동상을 억제하는 방법을 연구하고자 대형동토실에서 모형시험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 노반과 PE골재의 혼입비율을 변화시켜 건조밀도와 함수비, 온도에 따른 열전도율을 측정하였다. 시험결과 노반에 혼입된 PE골재 비율에 비례하여 단열효과가 증가하였지만, 간극의 함수비와 온도변화에 민감하였다. 또한 철도노반을 모사한 모형시험에서 각 단열재의 두께와 설치순서를 다르게 한 후 단열효과를 비교 결과, XPS의 단열효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났으며 XPS판자가 상부, PE골재가 하부에 설치될 때 그 반대의 경우보다 단열효과가 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.259-264
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• 1994

The 1986 AASHTO Guide for the Design of Pavement Structures introduced the resilient modulus as a definitive material property to characterize roadbed soil. Although the incorporation of resilient modulus represents a significant acvance in pavement design practice, the test procedure for resilient modulus is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, it is necessary to develop data base of resilient modulus for the soils frequently encountered; and to develop the reliable correlations between resilient properties and parameters from simple routine tests, In this study, resilient modulus tests were performed on five cohesive soils sampled from in-service subgrades. The stress at 1 percent axial strain in unconfined compression test(su1.0%) was found as a good indicator of the resilient modulus, and unique relationship between Mg and Su1.0% was obtained. A simple chart to estimate the resilient modulus at different levels of confining stress and deviator stress was also developed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.167-172
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• 2011

Generally, the analysis of railroad wear data is most effective method for the efficient railway maintenance. The wear of railway track affects loss of rough ride, noise or vibration of train and traveling safety. Moreover as the track is worn away, this promotes destruction of structural mechanism of rail track which can bring about increasing of rail track maintenance cost drastically. For this reason, it is very important and interested research subject to design railway track structure and to analyse train movement mechanism based on systematic analysis of the reasons causing rail wear possible in real field. In this research, for the efficient maintenance, Life Cycle Performance of rail track and maintenance characteristics are computed considering some track components such as track type, contracting type, sleeper type and roadbed type. Time - Wear probabilistic distribution relationship as well as multiple regression analysis based on time, curvature and wear data are computed to predict the service life remainder of railway track and to be adapted to safety assessment.