• Title/Summary/Keyword: road vehicle

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Study About the Evaluation of Driving Stability Using 3-axis Accelerometer Test (3축 가속도 시험을 통한 도로 노면의 주행 안정성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Won;Mun, Sung-Ho;Jeong, Won-Seok
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2012
  • This paper attempts to evaluate driving stability by the vibration of human body. The purpose of this research is to establish an evaluation methodology for controling the quality of road surface. The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between road surface profiles (IRI, International Roughness Index) and the fatigue caused by the vibration of human body. Furthermore, 3-axis acceleration in driving vehicles was examined based on sampling sections under various road conditions. The acceleration value of frequency bands were analyzed by the characteristics of road surface, and realized the range of human influence by conditions and type of road surface with ISO-2631 standards. In general, more human fatigue by vehicle vibration was appeared in concrete pavements with high IRIs based on the analysis from given test data. Whereas, The SMA asphalt pavement and the diamond grinded concrete pavement reduce the human fatigue.

Practical Model to Estimate Road User Cost for Bridge Maintenance Strategy (교량 유지관리 전략 수립을 위한 실용적 도로이용자비용 추정 모델)

  • Park, Kyung-Hoon;Sun, Jong-Wan;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Jong-Soon;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2007
  • The road user cost in indirect costs as well as direct costs such as the inspection/ diagnosis cost and the repair/reinforcement cost should be considered as one of the important items in the life-cycle cost-effective design and maintenance of the bridges. To estimate the road user cost, this paper formulates the road user cost as a sum of the user delay cost and the vehicle operating cost considering the detour effect. A numerical traffic simulation and a regression analysis are performed to develop a regression model due to a time delay. The proposed regression model is applied to the generation of the maintenance strategy based on the life-cycle cost and performance, and its effectiveness and applicability is investigated. The road user cost has a great influence on establishing the maintenance strategy, and the proposed regression model could be successfully utilized to estimate the road user cost of a bridge.

A Study on the Vibration Isolation Design of Road Passing through Building (건물을 통과하는 도로의 방진설계 연구)

  • 맹주원;권태철;이성춘;홍갑표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2003
  • This study is performed in order to determine a method to solve vibration-borne problems by isolating the vibration that is generated by vehicles in case a road passes through a building and also to verify its applicability and effect both theoretically and experimentally.

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[ $H{\infty}$ ] Control of Level Maintaining Device (수평유지장치의 $H{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Suh, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with level control of a upper plate in a vehicle. The objective of control is to maintain the upper plate at level regardless of road slopes. The road slope is detected using an accelerometer-type inclinometer and H infinity control method is used to simultaneously reduce effects of road slopes and sensor noises. By the simulation, it is shown that the upper plate is successfully maintained at level.

On the demand for knowledge about road-vehicle interactions with vehicle and tyre manufacturers (도로와 자동차의 상호관계에 대한 설문조사)

  • 양성모
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1992
  • 선진 도로 기술자와 차량 기술자들이 서로 협동작업을 실시하여 소비자의 만족을 가장 중요시해서 신제품을 만들때 많은 참고자료가 되리라 믿어 설문조사의 질문과 분석내용을 소개한다.

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The Development of Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Unmanned Vehicle Using Ultrasonic Sensor

  • Yu, Whan-Sin;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2003
  • Obstacle avoidance algorithm is very important on an unmanned vehicle. Therefore, in this research, we propose a algorithm of obstacle avoidance and we can prove through vehicle test and sensor experiments. Obstacle avoidance must be divided into two parts: the first part includes the longitudinal control for acceleration and deceleration and the second part is the lateral control for steering control. Each system is used for unmanned vehicle control, which notes its location, recognizes obstacles surrounding it, and makes a decision how fast to proceed according to circumstances. During the operation, the control strategy of the vehicle can detect obstacles and perform obstacle avoidance on the road, which involves vehicle velocity. In this paper, we propose a method for vehicle control, modeling, and obstacle avoidance, which are confirmed through vehicle tests.

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UNMANNED VEHICLE CONTROL AND MODELING FOR OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE

  • Kim, S.-G.;Kim, J.-H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2003
  • Obstacle avoidance is considered as one of the key technologies in an unmanned vehicle system. In this paper, we propose a method of obstacle avoidance, which can be expressed as vehicle control, modeling, and sensor experiments. Obstacle avoidance consists of two parts: one longitudinal control system for acceleration; and deceleration and a lateral control system for steering control. Each system is used for unmanned vehicle control, which notes its location, recognizes obstacles surrounding it, and makes a decision how fast to proceed according to circumstances. During the operation, the control strategy of the vehicle can detect obstacles and perform obstacle avoidance on the road, which involves vehicle velocity. The method proposed for vehicle control, modeling, and obstacle avoidance has been confirmed through vehicle tests.

A Development of the Modular Experimental Vehicle with Variable Suspension Systems (현가계의 교체가 가능한 모듈형 실험차량의 개발)

  • 배상우;강주석;윤중락;이재형;이장무;탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1997
  • It is difficult for most of passenger cars to attach various types of suspensions. The modular experimental vehicle, which is designed to exchange suspension systems, has been developed to evaluate the effect of design changes of a suspension upon ride and handling characteristics of a vehicle. In order to enable the assemblage between modules, the experimental vehicle design is based on a space frame construction through finite element analysis. Moreover, module frames and brackets are designed using three-dimensional solid modeler to check the interference between each part of a vehicle. Steady-state and transient road tests were performed. Multibody dynamic model and simplified linear vehicle model are made to compare with the tests. The results of simulations and tests show the performance and validity of this experimental vehicle.

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Vehicle Trajectory-Based Data Forwarding Schemes for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon Paul
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces three vehicle trajectory-based data forwarding schemes, tailored for vehicular ad hoc networks. Nowadays GPS-based navigation systems are popularly used for providing efficient driving paths for drivers. With the driving paths called vehicle trajectories, we can make data forwarding schemes more efficient, considering the micro-scoped mobility of individual vehicles in road networks as well as the macro-scoped mobility of vehicular traffic statistics. This paper shows why the vehicle trajectory is a key ingredient in the design of the vehicle-to-infrastructure, infrastructure-to-vehicle, and vehicle-to-vehicle data forwarding schemes over multihop. Through the mathematical formulation, the key design techniques are shown for three forwarding schemes based on vehicle trajectory, compared with a state-of- the- art data forwarding scheme based on only vehicular traffic statistics.

Multi-Vehicle Environment Simulation Tool to Develop and Evaluate Automated Driving Systems in Motorway (고속도로에서의 자율주행 알고리즘 개발 및 평가를 위한 다차량 시뮬레이션 환경 개발)

  • Lee, Hojoon;Jeong, Yonghwan;Min, Kyongchan;Lee, Myungsu;Shin, Jae Kon;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • Since real road experiments have many restrictions, a multi-vehicle traffic simulator can be an effective tool to develop and evaluate fully automated driving systems. This paper presents multi-vehicle environment simulation tool to develop and evaluate motorway automated driving systems. The proposed simulation tool consists of following two main parts: surrounding vehicle model and environment sensor model. The surrounding vehicle model is designed to quickly generate rational complex traffic situations of motorway. The environment sensor model depicts uncertainty of environment sensor. As a result, various traffic situations with uncertainty of environment sensor can be proposed by the multi-vehicle environment simulation tool. An application to automated driving system has been conducted. A lane changing algorithm is evaluated by performance indexes from the multi-vehicle environment simulation tool.