• Title/Summary/Keyword: road vehicle

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Measurement of Radio Characteristics of Vehicular Communication Environments in Urban Areas and Implementation Issues (도심 차량통신환경에서의 전파특성 측정과 구현 이슈)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1057-1062
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    • 2014
  • Vehicular communications can be applied for transmission of various safety messages or Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) applications by combining vehicle/road technology with Information and Communication Technology(ICT). In this paper, we represent measurement results of radio characteristics of vehicular communications using IEEE 802.11p based system in urban environments. Radio characteristics are based on the packet error rate (PER) and received spectrum mask. Using measurement results, we discuss implementation issues of vehicular communication systems for supporting reliable services.

Development of A Lane Departure Monitoring and Control System

  • Huh Kunsoo;Hong Daegun;Stein Jeffrey L.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1998-2006
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    • 2005
  • The lane departure avoidance systems have been considered promising to assist human drivers in AVCS (Advanced Vehicle Control System). In this paper, a lane departure monitoring and control system is developed and evaluated in the hardware-in-the-loop simulations. This system consists of lane sensing, lane departure monitoring and active steering control subsystems. The road image is obtained based on a vision sensor and the lane parameters are estimated using image processing and Kalman Filter technique. The active steering controller for avoiding the lane departure is designed based on the lane departure metric. The proposed lane departure avoidance system is realized in a steering HILS (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) tool and its performance is evaluated with a driver in the loop.

Study on Damping Characteristics of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit of Tracked Vehicle

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, Hong-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2004
  • Hydropneumatic suspension unit is an important part of tracked vehicles to absorb external impact load exerted from the non-paved road and the cannon discharge. Its absorption performance is strongly influenced by both damping and spring forces of the unit. In this paper, we numerically analyze the damping characteristics of the in-arm-type hydropneumatic suspension unit (ISU) by considering four distinct dynamic modes of the ISU damper: jounce-loading, jounce-unloading, rebound-loading and rebound-unloading. The flow rate coefficients determining the oil flow rate through the damper orifice are decided with the help of independent experiments. The wheel reaction force, the flow rate at cracking and the damping energy are parametrically investigated with respect to the orifice diameter and the wheel motion frequency.

Track Tension Estimation in Tracked Vehicles on Various Road Conditions (궤도차량의 다양한 노면 주행에서의 궤도장력 추정)

  • Heo, Geon-Su;Hong, Dae-Geon;Seo, Mun-Seok;Seo, Il-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2603-2609
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, track tension estimation methods are developed for tracked vehicles which are subject to various maneuvering tasks such as longitudinal driving on sloping and/or rough roads. The information of the track tension is very important for the tracked vehicles because the track tension is closely related to the maneuverability and the durability of the tracked vehicles. A modified 3 DOF dynamics model is derived for the tracked vehicles and is utilized for estimating the tractive force and track tension for the longitudinal driving case. The tension estimation performance of the proposed methods is verified through the simulation of the Multi-body Dynamics tool. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method under various maneuvering tasks of the tracked vehicles.

A Study on the Knowledge Based Control Algorithm for Performance Improvement of the Automotive Suspension System (현가장치의 성능향상을 위한 지능형 제어로직에 관한 연구)

  • So, S.G.;Byun, G.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2001
  • Automotive suspension system is a mechanism for isolation of the vibration coming from the road inputs. Recently, the electronically controlled suspension systems which may improve ride and handling performance have been developed. Here, the continuously controlled semi-active suspension system is focused. As a mechanism to control damping forces continuously, a solenoid valve is used. The modeling for the solenoid valve is introduced briefly, a vehicle dynamics modeling is constructed, and then combined system model is completed. To design the efficient control algorithm for the semiactive suspension system the knowledge based fuzzy logic is applied and the technique how to apply the sky-hook theory to the fuzzy logic is developed. Finally, to confirm the improvement of performance the computer simulation is carried out.

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The Reduction of Tire Pattern Noise Using Time-Frequency Transform (저소음 타이어 설계에 대한 시변주파수 분석 적용)

  • Hwang, S.W.;Bang, M.J.;Kim, S.J.;Cho, C.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2005
  • The tire is considered as one of the Important noise sources having an influence on vehicle's performance. The Pattern noise of a tire is the transmission sound of airborne noise. On smooth asphalt road, Pattern noise is amplified with the velocity. In recent, the study on the reduction of Pattern noise is energetically processed. Pattern noise is strongly related with pitch sequence. To reduce the pattern noise, tire's designer has to randomize the sequence of pitch. The FFT is a traditional method to evaluate the level of the randomization of the pitch sequence, but gives no information on time-varying, instantaneous frequency. In the study, we found that Time-Frequency transform is a useful method to non-stationary signal such as tire noise.

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Fallen Distance Measure of Vehicle Using Parabolic Motion (포물선 운동을 이용한 자동차의 떨어진 거리 측정)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Pyo, Sung-Bae;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2011
  • 포물체란 중력이 작용하는 환경에서 어떤 속도로 던져진 물체를 뜻합니다. 예를 들자면, 박찬호 선수가 포수를 향하여 던진 야구공이라든지, 박세리 선수의 스윙으로 그린을 향하여 날아가고 있는 골프공, 그리고 목표물을 향하여 날아가고 있는 포탄은 모두 포물체입니다. 이 물체는 수직방향으로는 중력의 영향을 받고 공기의 저항을 무시한다면 수평방향으로는 힘을 받지 않기 때문에 포물선운동을 한다. 본 논문에서는 포물체의 운동을 이용하여 도로의 일부가 유실되어 없어진 곳을 실험 대상을 한다. 여기에서 속도가 일정하게 달리던 자동차가 유실된 도로의 가장자리를 넘어갔을 때 도로의 가장자리로에서 얼마나 멀리 가서 떨어지는지를 나타내었다.

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A Study on the Recycling Ratio in Major Materials of Expired Railway Vehicles (사용내구연한이 만료된 철도차량의 주요 재질별 재활용률 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Sin;Hwang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kun-Mo;Lee, Cheol-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2278-2282
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    • 2010
  • The regulation involved with railway vehicles is defined by law to protect customer and fundamental safety. The persisting period of domestic railway vehicles in general are 25~30years. Expired railway vehicles are disused in various way. The railway vehicles are consists of recyclable various materials, but there is no standardization or calculating method related with railway vehicles to make disuse scenario. In this study, performed to get a recycling ratio about major materials of domestic subway railway vehicles using ISO 22628 which is Road vehicles-Recyclability and recoverrability method. This research provide foundation for further researches, standardization of EoL stage and recycling railway vehicle.

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Develop Conditions and Apply Plans of Greening Noise Barrier (식생 방음벽의 개발현황 및 적용방안에 관한 고찰)

  • 김경우;양관섭;안근영;김현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2001
  • Traffic noise is a significant national problem in many communities. Construction of noise barriers has been the most often used mechanism to mitigate vehicle noise for residents next to high density roadways. The most common materials for constructing noise barriers are metal. The character of the wall can be significantly modified by the type of surface treatment used on the wall body. Noise barrier walls can be softened through the use of plants. Greening Noise Barrier helps blend the roadway into the surrounding landscape and provides an interesting and aesthetic view of the road.

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A Computer Simulation Method for Dynamic Analysis of Hydraulic Engine Mount System (유압 엔진 마운트의 동특성 해석 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 방법 연구)

  • 임홍재;최동운;이상범
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a computer simulation method for dynamic analysis of the hydraulic engine mount system is proposed. The hydraulic engine mount system controls the damping characteristics using the viscosity of fluid flow The complex stiffness of the main rubber of the hydraulic engine mount system is computed by finite element analysis for the viscoelastic materials and hydro-static elements. A numerical analysis method is presented to solve nonlinear equations of the hydraulic engine mount system. which is composed of an engine mass, fluid in inertia track and a vertical inertia force of reciprocating mass in the engine. Also. dynamic properties of the hydraulic engine mount system are analyzed in the frequency domain. Effects of the hydraulic engine mount system running over the rough road are investigated using a vehicle dynamic model. These results are compared with those of the rubber mount system.

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