• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.361-362
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• 2007

This paper presents the Traffic information system that based on an embedded WinCE board which has GPS and HSDPA. This system is able to overcome the limit of area using the Internet service which other systems can't provide. When the embedded board receives data about the geometric and vehicle speed information, it transmits to the server via HSDPA/the Internet. The server receives and processes it for the path services. And also we present the path guidance algorithm which is based on the speed information. These algorithm responses to the dynamical traffic condition through updating traffic information. Especially, we suggest a Traffic Status Variable in each branch which represents each road's traffic status. This Traffic Status Variable contains speed, road grade; we separate the road three groups as speed limitation; and past speed data - for example, week day rush hour of each road. In addition, the data of cross about left-turn or right-turn can update. Those elements is consisted Traffic Status Variable.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2008

지속적인 도로 건설에도 불구하고 이용차량의 급증으로 인해 도로에서 발생하는 혼잡은 만성적인 수준에 도달했으며, 도로에서의 이동성 및 정시성 저하를 초래하는 등 심각한 교통문제를 유발하고 있다. 이러한 교통문제를 해결하기 위해서는 소통상태 추이 및 혼잡 징후 파악, 혼잡 원인 및 영향범위 분석 등을 통해 혼잡관리 방안을 수립 시행하는 일련의 과정이 필요한데, 이를 위해서는 교통상태를 모니터링 할 수 있는 지표의 개발이 가장 선행되어야 할 중요한 사항이다. 이러한 이유로 미국을 비롯한 여러 나라들에서는 다양한 형태의 혼잡판단기준 및 혼잡지표를 개발하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 국내 실정에 부합하고 실효성 있는 교통소통관리를 위해 기존 혼잡지표들의 특징 및 국내 적용 가능성을 검토하여 향후 새로운 혼잡지표의 기능 및 요구사항 등에 대한 개발방향을 제시하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권6D호
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• pp.685-691
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• 2009

본 연구는 다양한 기상 요인의 영향 정도에 따른 속도 변화를 분석하여 고속도로의 교통상황 분류를 목적으로 하였다. 서해대교의 RWIS와 VDS 자료를 활용하여 요인분석한 결과 교통상황에 영향을 주는 기상요인은 날씨, 온도, 시정거리로 나타났다. 각 요인에 따른 교통상황을 분류하기 위해 요인별로 분산분석을 실시한 결과 날씨는 맑음과 강우, 온도는 $5^{\circ}C$ 이하와 이상, 시정거리는 강우 시에만 10km 이하와 이상으로 분류되어 총 5개 유형의 교통상황으로 분류되었다. 보다 원활한 교통관리를 위해 각 상황별로 교통량-속도 모형을 추정하였으나 분석자료의 부족으로 설명력은 다소 낮게 나타났다. 그러나 장기간의 자료를 본 연구에서 제시된 분석과정에 입각하여 분석할 경우 기상요인에 따른 유형별 교통관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the road station in japan. The thorough investigation and observation works were made from the view points of the location and service facilities of the road station in kanto area. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the road stations and actual condition of service facilities of 126 road stations in kanto area. The results of this study are summarized as follows; The main patterns of the site by locational conditions are classified in five types. Those are mountain district type, traffic point type, urban district type, riverside type and seaside type. In planning of road stations, locational condition and regional difference of public facilities are crucial factors.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.85-100
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• 2018

In this study, we formulated rational criteria to efficiently provide traffic information services via a crafted approach. By utilizing this, we presented a detailed traffic information service providing method that can overcome the limitations of existing link unit information provision system. Three methodologies such as user survey, data mining, and KHCM (Korea Highway Capacity Manual) utilization method were applied to formulate a rational expression standard for traffic information service. Each method was designed to establish a quantitative criterion for various traffic conditions and to enable user-oriented traffic information service in consideration of the traffic principal/compatibility. Considering the results of each methodological analysis in a comprehensive manner, the basic expression standards for traffic information service was formulated. Then we presented improvements such as traffic condition step by road, speed range of traffic condition, expression term of traffic condition and so on. In order to complement the problems of the information provision system of the existing link unit based on the derived improvement criterion, we presented the detailed traffic information service provision method by using the traffic speed data of the second order. And we applied this to the two links of Daegu city. The method presented in this research can improve the quality of traffic information service. Not only it can be used for various fields such as optimal route search, traffic safety service and so on.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2010

The fatality of pedestrian accounts for about 21.2% of all fatality at 2007 year in Korea. In car to pedestrian accident it is very important to inspect the throw distance of pedestrian after collision for exact reconstructing of the accident. The variables that influence on the throw distance of pedestrian can be classified into the factors of vehicle and pedestrian, and road condition. It was simulated by PC-CRASH, a kinetic analysis program for a traffic accident in sedan type vehicle and SPSS program was used for regression analysis. From the results, the throw distance of pedestrian increased with the increasing of vehicle velocity, and decreased with the increasing of impact offset. Also it decreased with the increasing of velocity of pedestrian at accident, and throw distance at the road condition of wet was longer than that at dry condition. Finally, the regression model of sedan type vehicle on the throw distance of pedestrian was as follows; $$dist_i=2.39-0.11offset_i+0.59speed_i-545height_i-0.25walk_i+2.78wet_i+{\epsilon}_i$$.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2012

PURPOSES: The new methodology is proposed for estimation of long-term performance and pavement life based on the national highway database in Daejeon area. Furthermore, this study tried to verify the applicability of performance estimation using NHPCI (National Highway Pavement Condition Index) on tendency of pavement deterioration as time goes by under Korean road environments. METHODS: Reliability theories are applied to estimate the mean life and to determine the appropriate distribution using 3 levels of traffic loads (high, medium, low) based on maintenance and rehabilitation history data for 15 years. RESULTS: As a result, Lognormal distribution is suitable for explanation of pavement lifetime in Daejeon area regardless of traffic loads. In addition, we found that the results of mean life and maintenance timing based on NHPCI for the pavement sections of 3 levels of traffic loads are available. CONCLUSIONS: Based on this study, it was found that mean life of high, medium and low levels of traffic loads are about 8.1 years, 12.2 years and 12.7 years, respectively. Higher level of traffic loads shorten the pavement mean life.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2009

The objective of this study is to develop highway advisory radio service for road safety oriented system design of the point by regional groups or geographical distributions. To develop these highway advisory radio service, traffic information provided service areas, responds for incident and accident, and road condition in service sections based on traffic information of highway advisory radio service. This study contributes to service of traffic information for safety driving, which is transport congestion areas and recognition of traffic congestion status in advanced traffic information service. As result of this study, systematic design of the advanced highway and traffic safety guides to management systems by highway advisory radio service.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.467-475
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• 2018

지자체 도로예산 절감을 위해 소규모 지역도로의 통행환경을 고려한 소규모 지역도로 포장상태 평가 기준을 제시하고자 하였다. 지방 지자체에서 관리하는 지역도로의 경우 설계속도가 낮고 일정하지 않으며 중차량 통행량이 작아 비교적 중요도가 떨어지는 구간이다. 일반적으로 포장상태 조사에는 조사장비를 이용하나 고가의 운영비가 소요되어 소규모 지역도로 적용에는 효율성 문제가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 소규모 지역도로에 적합한 새로운 포장상태 평가지수를 제시하였다. 소규모 지역도로의 포장상태 평가는 제시된 평가지수에 따라 3등급으로 구분하였으며, 전문가 설문조사를 통해 타당성을 검토하였다. 제시된 평가지수는 포장상태 설문조사 결과와 $R^2$가 0.88로 매우 높은 상관성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 제한된 조건에서 육안 균열조사를 통해 산출된 포장상태평가지수는 소규모 지역도로에 활용이 가능하다. 또한 보다 경제적인 포장상태평가방법으로 지역도로 관리뿐 아니라 도로관리 예산절감에도 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 1997년도 춘계 학술대회 발표집
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• pp.86-89
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• 1997

This paper presents an algorithm for visualizing the traffic condition. The load of each road is updated using the incoming data collected by the devices placed at specific road crossings and junctions. The data includes the road occupancy, average speed, and vehicle types. They are analyzed to produce the 3D animation sequence of the traffic in real-time. This visualization maximizes the value of the collected data by aiding the end-users to grasp the current road situation intuitively. The traffic of a particular lane are based on the actual number of vehicles of that type passed during the last 5 minutes. This system was used in the Ministry of Construction and Public Transportation to visualize the Korean roads during the holidays around the lunar new year of 1997.