• 대한교통학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 1999

'90년대 들어 미국을 중심으로 Double Counting 문제와 Keynesian/Neo-classical economics theory 까지 연계되어 교통투자가 경제성장에 거의 영향을 주지 않는다는 이론과 영향을 많이 준다는 상충되는 연구결과가 계속 발표되었다. 본 논문은 교통에 대한 투자가 경제성장에 미치는 영향을 계량적으로 분석한 것이다. 범위를 좁혀 도로에 대한 투자가 생산성 즉 제조업체의 물류비에 미치는 영향을 Stated Preference Technique를 이용하여 분석한 것이다. 도로이용 승객의 시간가치를 추정하는 일반적인 Cost/Benefit Analysis와는 달리 화물수송과 관련된 투자효과를 분석하였다. 먼저 도로에 대한 투자가 화물의 수송시간절약과 그에 따른 창고시설, 재고관리등에 미치는 영향을 continuous review system과 periodic review system으로 나누어 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 또한 본 논문에서는 Utility Model에 기초하여 시간가치(value of time)와 화물도착의 정확성 (value of reliability)을 도착지별(depot/consumer)과 상품별로 econometrics 기법을 활용 분석한 후 영국의 COBA와 비교 검토하였다. 종합적으로 도로에 대한 투자가 시간절약, 운행비용절감, 사고비용절감 등 직접적인 효과(direct benefit)외에 depot감소, 운행차량감소, 재고비용절약, 유휴자원의 활용 등(secondary benefits)을 통하여 경제성장에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.175-193
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• 2022

This study analyzes the effects of road transportation networks on the local economy in korea. The analysis methods are SNA and spatial panel regression model. The subjects of this study are inland areas of Korea, and the research period is from 2010 to 2019. The network analysis showed that the connection centrality of Gyeongg-do was high internally and externally. Gyeonggi-do has played a central role in the domestic road freight transportation industry. The results of spatial panel regression analysis showed that there was economic competition between regions. Domestic road transportation industry has been competitive among regions and has economic ripple effect. And Internal cargo has been shown to boost the economy of the region. But internal cargo has been shown to lower the economy of surrounding regions, but external cargo has been shown to increase the economy. In order to revitalize the local economy, it is necessary to increase road cargo.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2010

In light of the growing traffic congestion problem and congestion cost, the container transport by railway has to be increased. The freight transport by railway can have decided advantages over trucks in terms of energy efficiency, emissions and cost for certain freight movements, just as transportation in the metropolitan region can have great advantages over driving truck. But the freight transport by truck should gain significant mobility benefits from a freight railway system. Thus, the DMT(Dual Mode Trailer) transport system which is coupled railway transport advantages with load transport advantages has been developed and used in the european countries. The DMT transport will therefore serve the areas required by transport organizers. The purpose of this paper is to estimate economical feasibility analysis for development of DMT transport system. Consequently, this study analyzed the characteristics of the DMT system. The horizontal load.unload system is being considered as an adoptable DMT system in consideration of the situation in Korea.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2015

Agricultural products packaged for transportation are put in the various dangerous environments owing to the damage factors like vibration, shock, compression, climate etc. under the distribution process. On fruits packaging for transportation, especially, the shock and vibration is considered as the most important damage factors. A major cause of shock damage to fruits is drops during manual handling. Especially, the damages of fruits during the parcel delivery service are very serious. The parcel delivery services of fruits are increasing and contribute to increasing of farm house earning. Also, the freight vehicle is mostly used to transport the fruits. Shock and impact generated by the freight vehicle may give serious damage to fruits. The optimum packaging design of parcel delivery service of fruits during transportation is required to reduce the fruits damages. In order to design the packaging system for parcel delivery service of fruits considering the transportation environment, the comprehension of characteristics for vibration and shock generated by manual handling and acting on transportation vehicles under various road conditions and loading methods is required. This research was performed to analyze the shock characteristics, acceleration level and power spectral density (PSD) during the parcel delivery service of fruits. The overall level of recommended PSD profile in a specific transportation of parcel delivery service for fruits was $0.63G_{rms}$.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.227-238
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• 2014

철도투자의 필요성은 누구나 공감하고 정부에서도 지속 투자를 시행하고 있으나 철도의 화물수송 분담률은 오히려 감소하고 있는 실정이다. 이는 다빈도, 신속, 신뢰성을 요구하는 즉시인도(Just In Time: JIT)와 문전수송 (Door to Door) 등 고도화되는 고객의 욕구를 충족시키지 못하였기 때문이다. 결과적으로 지난 114년 동안 구축된 철도인프라 시설이 점점 효용가치를 잃어 가고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 철도수송의 근본적인 문제점인 문전수송(Door to Door)을 해결하지 않고는 도로수송을 철도수송으로 전환하는 것은 어렵다고 보고 도로에서 철도로의 전환(Modal Shift)이 가능하도록 철도수송 시 철도화물역에서 최종목적지로 환적없이 화물자동차를 직접 운반하는 피기백(Piggy Back)시스템이라는 신개념을 정립함으로써 문전수송(Door to Door)에 의한 철도화물 수송의 경쟁력 확보 및 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 피기백(Piggy Back)시스템 적용방안으로는 짧은 기간 내에 적은 투자비로 즉각 시행이 가능하도록 지난 114년 동안 구축된 기존 철도인프라를 활용하는 정거장 배선계획을 제시하고, 이에 따른 세부 열차운행방안 및 피기백시스템 도입시 건축한계 등 기술적인 검토를 시행함으로써 연간 국가 물류비를 약7조원이상 절감할 수 있는 획기적인 방안을 우리나라 최초로 제시하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.477-483
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• 2011

Climate changes and environmental pollution problems are continuing every year. In Korea, the carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions by the transport sector reached around 20% of pollution. Many countries are enforcing the pollution-control policy. Korean government has introduced the modal shift grants as well as in other countries. In case of nation's transportation plan, the policy basis of green distribution is emphasized. However, the shipper and logistics company have low interests in the modal shift as the massive transportation system. The purpose of this paper is that I studied the policy alternatives for the modal shift of foreign railways., And also I studied the difficult problems at altering the railway freight from domestic road freight and I suggested the alternatives of modal shift to solve those problems.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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• pp.414-423
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• 2002

Keep pace with economic development, the quality of transportation means such as railway, road, harbors has changed and those changes have affected to economic activities. It means that economic development and the changes of transportation quality have an inter-systemic relationship. So to speak, transportation means are major factor of national economic activities to implement economic and consumption activities by promoting supply of goods through the network between regions and industries. Currently, it is needed to connect railway and road between South and North Korea due to the economic cooperation of two sides and meeting of separated families based on the peacemaking mood. Moreover, to connect to T.C.R. and T.S.R. route will contribute to save time and cost of transporting freight to Europe comparing with shipping when South-North railway is connected. The possibility and method of connecting railway between South and North Korea will be introduced in this paper.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2012

This paper deals with the evaluation of environmental impact of rail and road transport in South Korea. A framework of energy input-output analysis is employed to estimate the total energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission in acquiring and using a life cycle of passenger and freight transport activity. The reliability of $CO_2$ emission based on uncertainty values is assessed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that on a passenger-kilometers basis, passenger roads have life cycle emissions about 1.5 times those of rail, while that ratio is ten times greater when the scope of evaluation regards the tailpipe. In the case of freight transport, on a million ton-kilometers basis, the value for road mode is estimated to be about three times compared to those of rail mode. The results also show that the main contribution of $CO_2$ emission for road transport is the operation stage, accounting for 70%; however, the main contribution for rail transport is the construction and supply chain stage, accounting for over 50% emission.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 국내 교통산업 서비스 지수를 산정하고 산정된 지수의 활용 가능성을 모색하는 것이다. 교통사업 서비스지수는 도로, 철도, 항공, 해운부문 등 국내의 여객 및 화물운송 서비스 활동수준을 나타내는 월별 지표로서, 개별 여객수송 및 화물운송 실적자료를 이용하여 산정되었다. 구체적으로 1995년 1월${\sim}$2004년 12월까지의 도로, 철도, 항공, 해운부문의 여객수송실적(인-km)과 화물운송실적(톤) 자료들이 이용되었다 국내 개별 교통산업 부문의 여객 및 화물 운송수입 자료들을 활용하여 개별 수송실적지수들의 가중치 자료를 산출하였으며, 개별 교통산업 서비스 지수(여객지수, 화물지수 및 종합지수)는 라스파이레스 지수와 파쉐 지수에서 일반적으로 발생하는 대체편의를 줄일 수 있는 피셔이상지수를 이용하여 산정되었다. 그 결과, 여객지수보다는 화물지수와 종합지수가 경제현황을 보다 잘 설명하는 것으로 분석되었고, 종합지수를 기준으로 할 때 교통산업 서비스 지수는 국내 경기순환주기에 비해 정점에서는 약18개월, 저점에서는 약3개월 후행하는 것으로 분석되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 교통산업 서비스 지수의 공식적인 산정과 활용을 위해서는 신뢰성 있고 시의성 있는 시계열 자료의 구축이 필수적이며, 다양한 지수 산정 방법론의 개발도 요구된다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2022

Recently, securing stable supply of fresh food is deemed as one of the important tasks. Accordingly, now the presence of cold chain along with the needs of a comfortable and healthy life is growing as the online market expands and the contactless industry grows, however, cold chain is being studied only in the aspect of ground and sea transportation. And, due to global warming and strengthening global environmental regulations, we believe that it is necessary to convert the existing road-centered logistics system into a railway-centered logistics system, a low-carbon transportation means. Therefore, in this paper we calculated the maximum energy required by the reefer container as a basic research necessary for constructing the low temperature distribution and cold chain based on the reefer container railway, and conducted a study on methods of supplying the reefer container power utilizing 1. tramline, 2. battery, 3. generator. The results of this paper can be utilized as a foundational study for building a cold chain based on a reefer container dedicated to freight trains in the future.