• Title/Summary/Keyword: ring of integers modulo n

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Prime Elements and Irreducible Polynomials over Some Imaginary Quadratic Fields

  • Singthongla, Patiwat;Kanasri, Narakorn Rompurk;Laohakosol, Vichian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.581-600
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    • 2017
  • A classical result of A. Cohn states that, if we express a prime p in base 10 as $$p=a_n10^n+a_{n-1}10^{n-1}+{\cdots}+a_110+a_0$$, then the polynomial $f(x)=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+{\cdots}+a_1x+a_0$ is irreducible in ${\mathbb{Z}}[x]$. This problem was subsequently generalized to any base b by Brillhart, Filaseta, and Odlyzko. We establish this result of A. Cohn in $O_K[x]$, K an imaginary quadratic field such that its ring of integers, $O_K$, is a Euclidean domain. For a Gaussian integer ${\beta}$ with ${\mid}{\beta}{\mid}$ > $1+{\sqrt{2}}/2$, we give another representation for any Gaussian integer using a complete residue system modulo ${\beta}$, and then establish an irreducibility criterion in ${\mathbb{Z}}[i][x]$ by applying this result.

REGULAR ACTION IN ℤn

  • Jeong, Jinsun;Park, Sangwon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2017
  • Let n be any positive integer and ${\mathbb{Z}}_n=\{0,1,{\cdots},n-1\}$ be the ring of integers modulo n. Let $X_n$ be the set of all nonzero, nonunits of ${\mathbb{Z}}_n$, and $G_n$ be the group of all units of ${\mathbb{Z}}_n$. In this paper, by investigating the regular action on $X_n$ by $G_n$, the following are proved : (1) The number of orbits under the regular action (resp. the number of annihilators in $X_n$) is equal to the number of all divisors (${\neq}1$, n) of n; (2) For any positive integer n, ${\sum}_{g{\in}G_n}\;g{\equiv}0$ (mod n); (3) For any orbit o(x) ($x{\in}X_n$) with ${\mid}o(x){\mid}{\geq}2$, ${\sum}_{y{\in}o(x)}\;y{\equiv}0$ (mod n).

The Zero-divisor Graph of ℤn[X]]

  • Park, Min Ji;Kim, Eun Sup;Lim, Jung Wook
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2020
  • Let ℤn be the ring of integers modulo n and let ℤn[X]] be either ℤn[X] or ℤn[[X]]. Let 𝚪(Zn[X]]) be the zero-divisor graph of ℤn[X]]. In this paper, we study some properties of 𝚪(ℤn[X]]). More precisely, we completely characterize the diameter and the girth of 𝚪(ℤn[X]]). We also calculate the chromatic number of 𝚪(ℤn[X]]).

RAY CLASS INVARIANTS IN TERMS OF EXTENDED FORM CLASS GROUPS

  • Yoon, Dong Sung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2021
  • Let K be an imaginary quadratic field with ��K its ring of integers. For a positive integer N, let K(N) be the ray class field of K modulo N��K, and let ��N be the field of meromorphic modular functions of level N whose Fourier coefficients lie in the Nth cyclotomic field. For each h ∈ ��N, we construct a ray class invariant as its special value in terms of the extended form class group, and show that the invariant satisfies the natural transformation formula via the Artin map in the sense of Siegel and Stark. Finally, we establish an isomorphism between the extended form class group and Gal(K(N)/K) without any restriction on K.