• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.817-828
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• 2017

단일 스트림 기준으로 10Gbps에 달하는 데이터 처리를 수행하는 시스템은 매우 제한적이고, 그에 관한 애플리케이션 역시 극소수에 불과한 실정이다. 하지만 이러한 시스템은 물리, 천문 등 과학연구 분야에서 더욱 그 중요성이 부각되고 있으며, 업그레이드 된 성능을 요구하고 있다. 이를 위해 해당 분야의 중소기업 지원을 위해 1년 전 10Gbps 수준으로 네트워크 입력되는 고속의 패킷 수신, 저장을 수행하는 초고속 스토리지가 개발되었다. 하지만 실제 연구 현장에서 사용되기 위해서는 객관화된 성능 평가가 수반되어야 하며 최적화가 이뤄져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이에 필요한 시스템 환경을 구축한 것을 시작으로 객관화된 성능 지표를 얻기 위한 실험 과정 및 방법론에 대해 논의하였다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2002

Poly (ethylene oxide)/polylatide/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO/PL/PEO) tri-block copolymers, which each block is connected by ester bond, were synthesized by coupling reaction of PL with PEO in the presence of pyridine. PL/PEO/PL tri-block copolymer was synthesized by ring opening polymerization of L-lactide initiated by PEO in the presence of stannous octoate. Degradation behavior of the copolymers was investigated in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at 37$\pm$1 $^{\circ}C$. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and $^1$H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were used to monitor the change of mass loss, molecular weight and composition of copolymers. In hydrolytic degradation, the PEO/PL/PEO tri-block copolymer with high PEO contents affected the increase of its mass loss, and resulted in the decrease of its molecular weight as well as PEO composition. However, when PL/PEO/PL and PEO/PL/PEO tri-block copolymers had similar PEO contents, PEO/PL/PEO decreased faster in molecular weight and PEO composition than PL/PEO/PL.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권12호
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• pp.24-30
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• 1996

In this paper, we designed a new type of high frequency on-chip voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) using GaAs MESFET, and their performances were comapred with those of the conventional VCO. Each VCO was designed with three-to-five ring oscillator and inverter, buffer and NOR gate were implemented by GaAs source coupled FET logic, which has better speed and noise performance compared to other GaAs MESFET logic. SPICE simulation showed that the gain of conventional and our new VCO was 1.24[GHz/V], 0.54[GHz/V], respectively. The frquency tuning range were 2.31 to 3.55 [GHz] for conventional VCO and 2.47 to 3.01[GHz] for our new design. This shows that the factor of two gain reductin was achieved without too much sacrifice in the oscillation frequency. For our new VCO, the average temperature index was -2[MHz/.deg. C] in the range of -20~85[.deg. C] the power supply noise index was 5[MHz/%] for 5.3[V].+-.10[%] and total power consumption was 60.58[mW].

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.389-392
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• 2008

유비쿼터스 환경에서 센서 데이터는 빠르고 연속적인 데이터 스트림 형태로 전송된다. 이러한 개별적인 데이터 스트림 정보를 연관되어 처리하기 위해 조인 연산이 필요하다. LWO, SWF 와 같은 기존 기법들은 Nested Loop Join 을 이용해 데이터 스트림 환경에서 조인 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 하지만 Nested Loop Join 을 사용하기 때문에 슬라이딩 윈도우의 크기에 따라 처리 속도가 영향을 많이 받고 XJoin 은 디스크 I/O 추가 비용이 필요하다. 제안 기법은 환형 큐 버퍼 기반의 해시 색인을 이용한 조인 기법은 환형 큐를 이용하여 데이터의 삽입, 삭제를 관리하고 해시 색인을 이용해 조인 연산을 처리 하여 제안 기법은 기존의 기법 보다 조인 연산을 보다 효율적으로 처리 할 수 있다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.692-704
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• 2023

This study analyzed 214 sports knee braces found on Chinese websites between October 2022 and November 2022 to assess product type (impact protection material, fastening method, and protection method), material composition, size, weight, and main characteristics. The product type was further categorized according to (1) use of hard guard and soft guard protection method; (2) cover type, strap type, and slip-on type fastening method; and (3) pressure type and support type protection method. It also noted the physical shock protection materials used, including foam (EVA or polyurethane) attached to joints as a buffer material and plastic (TPU or PP) that protects the user's knee from external impacts. The study found that the materials that primarily comprise sports knee braces are a combination of nylon, polyester, and neoprene. Additionally, it found that most sports knee braces available on the market are available in three sizes based on knee circumference: M (35-38cm), L (38-41cm), and XL (41-44cm), while some products are available in one size only. Furthermore, the majority of the 214 products studied weighed 200g, followed by 1,000g. Finally, in terms of product characteristics, many sports knee braces utilize ring-shaped silicone pads to distribute the load pressure on the knees or incorporate sturdy adhesive velcro to improve knee stability.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1986

The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphology and intercellular junctions of the odontoblast of dental pulp in the rat incisor by means of the freeze fracture electron microscopy. Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing $150{\sim}200g$ were used. After being anesthetized by an intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 ml sodium pentobarbital per kg in body weight(60 mg/ml) the animals were perfused with 2.5% glutaraldehyde-2% paraformaldehyde fixative in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.2 through the ascending aorta for one hour. The incisors were carefully extracted from the jaws and demineralized by suspending them in 0.1 M EDTA in 3% glutaraldehyde (pH 7.2) for two weeks. After demineralization, the specimens were obtained from the portion divided into five equal parts. For freeze-fracture replication, demineralized tissues were infiltrated for several hours with 10%, 25% glycerol in 0.1M cacodylate buffer as a cryoprotectant and then frozen in liquid Freon 22 and stored in liquid nitrogen. Fracturing and replication were done in Balzers BAF 400D high-vacuum freeze-fracture apparatus at $-120^{\circ}C$ under routine $5X10^{-7}$ Torr vacuum. The tissue was immediately replicated with platinum unidirectionally at $45^{\circ}$ angle and reinforced with carbon at $90^{\circ}$ angle unidirectionally or by using a rotary stage. The replication process was monitored by a quartz-crystal device. The replicas were immersed in 100% methanol overnight. The tissue was then digested from the replica by clorox (laundry bleach), placed into 5% EDTA, and washed repeatedly with distilled water. The replicas were picked up on 0.3% formvar-coated 75 mesh grids and examined in the JEOL 100B electron microscope. The results were as follows; 1. Both in thin sections and freeze-fracture replicas, three types of intercellular junctions were recognizable in the plasma membrane of odontoblast: gap junction, tight junction and desmosome-like junction. 2. The nuclear pores were evenly distributed over the nuclear envelope. The pore complex formed a ring about 70 nm in diameter. 3. Gap junctions were found between odontoblasts as well as odontoblasts and neighbouring pulp cells (fibroblast, subodontoblastic cell process, nerve-like fibre). Gap junctions, which were round, ellipsoid and pear-shaped and 600 nm in diameter, were observed in the odontoblast. 4. Numerous round and ellipsoid gap junctions could be frequently seen on the plasma membranes in cell body and apical part of the odontoblasts. On the P face, the junctions were recognized as a cluster of closely packed particles, measuring about 9 nm in diameter, and on the E face, the junctions were recognized as a shallow grooves.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.137-145
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• 1976

우리나라에서의 바이러스 무감염란 생산에 필요한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 Cymbidiun mosaic virus와 Tobacco mosaic virus를 중심으로 그 감염상 및 감염된 바이러스의 혈청학적 반응, 검정식물상의 반응, 물이적 성질, 형태등을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 란에 발생하는 바이러스병의 병징은 크게 1) 모자이크, 2) 괴저줄무늬 모자이크, 3) 괴원륜문, 4) 퇴록륜문 및 5) 괴달반점의 5군으로 분류되었다. 2. 수원근교의 난 재배농장에서 수집한 각종란의 바이러스 이병률을 조사한 결과 CyMV는 $45\%$의 감염율을 나타내었고, TMV는 한개체에서도 검출되지 않았다. 3. CyMV의 검정식물인 Chenopodium amaranticolor, Cassia occidentalis 및 Datura stramonium에 CyMV 병즙액을 접종한지 7-12일 후에 퇴록국부반점이 나타났다. 4. CyMV의 물리적 성질을 Chenopodium amaranticolor를 검정식물로 하여 조사한 결과, 내열성은$75-80^{\circ}C$ 내보존성은 8일, 내포석성은 $10^{-5}-10^{-6}$으로 나타났다. 5. CyMV의 혈정학적 한천내 확산반응에 사용된 0.1M 및 0.01M의 Phosphate, Imidazol 및 Tris 완충간에는 침강대 형성에 차이를 볼 수 없었다. 그러나 이들 완충액의 수소이온농도간에는 침강대 형성에 심한 차이를 나타내어, pH 7.0에서는 침강대가 뚜렷하였고 pH9.0에서는 미약하였다. 6. CyMV를 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과 크기 460-580mu의 간상입자의 빈도가 제일 높았다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.907-913
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• 2015

본 논문은 회로 시뮬레이션과 전자기 시뮬레이션을 병행하여 디지털 스위칭 회로가 실장된 PCB 상의 근접 자계 분포를 예측하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안 방법은 스위칭 회로의 신호 및 전원 포트를 정현 전원으로 구동하여 규격화된 근접 자계 분포를 구하고, 이 결과를 실제 스위칭 회로에 의한 전류의 주파수 스펙트럼으로 가중하여 근접 자계를 예측한다. 예측 방법론을 검증하기 위해 링 발진기와 출력 버퍼로 구성된 스위칭 집적 회로를 제작하고, 칩-온-보드(Chip On Board, 칩-온-보드) 형태로 평가하였다. 자계 프로브를 이용하여 PCB상에서 표면 자계 분포를 측정하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 측정 결과와 시뮬레이션 계산 결과는 5차 하모닉 주파수까지 10 dB 이내로 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.314-319
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• 2005

촉매인 stannous octeate 존재 하에서 글리콜리드를 이관능성 개시제인 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol과 반응시켜 4가지 종류의 새로운 지방족 디올을 합성하였다. 이들 새로운 디올과 succinic acid, adipic acid, 혹은 suberic acid와 titanium(IV) isopropoxide 촉매하에서 170, 190, 또는 $220^{circ}C$에서 축합중합 시켜 분자구조가 규칙적으로 배열된 새로운 지방족 폴리에스테르와 무질서한 구조를 갖는 폴리에스테르를 각각 얻었다. 이들 지방족 폴리에스테르들의 유리전이온도($T_g$)는 -40에서 $30^{circ}C$ 사이였다. 또한 $170^{circ}C$에서 제조된 분자구조가 규칙적으로 배열된 폴리에스테르가 높은 온도에서 합성된 구조가 무질서한 폴리에스테르들보다 $T_g$가 $5-10^{circ}C$ 정도 높았다. 체외분해 실험 결과, 분자구조가 규칙적으로 배열된 폴리에스테르가 불규칙한 중합체보다 완충용액 속에서 가수분해속도가 느렸다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 1996년도 제11회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.40-41
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• 1996

Nitridation technique has been receiving much attention for the formation of a thin nitrided buffer layer on which high quality nitride films can be formedl. Particularly, gallium nitride (GaN) has been considered as a promising material for blue-and ultraviolet-emitting devices. It can also be used for in situ formed and stable passivation layers for selective growth of $GaAs_2$. In this work, formation of a thin nitrided layer is investigated. Nitrogen electron cyclotron resonance(ECR)-plasma is employed for the formation of thin nitrided layer. The plasma source used in this work is a compact ECR plasma gun3 which is specifically designed to enhance control, and to provide in-situ monitoring of plasma parameters during plasma-assisted processing. Microwave power of 100-200 W was used to excite the plasma which was emitted from an orifice of 25 rnm in diameter. The substrate were positioned 15 em away from the orifice of plasma source. Prior to nitridation is performed, the surface of n-type (001)GaAs was exposed to hydrogen plasma for 20 min at $300{\;}^{\circ}C$ in order to eliminate a native oxide formed on GaAs surface. Change from ring to streak in RHEED pattern can be obtained through the irradiation of hydrogen plasma, indicating a clean surface. Nitridation was carried out for 5-40 min at $RT-600{\;}^{\circ}C$ in a ECR plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy system. Typical chamber pressure was $7.5{\times}lO^{-4}$ Torr during the nitridations at $N_2$ flow rate of 10 seem.(omitted)mitted)