• Title/Summary/Keyword: ride

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Design Analysis of Ride Comfort- and Driving Safety-control Strategies for the Continuously Controlled Semi-active Suspension Systems (연속 가변식 반능동형 현가시스템의 승차감 및 주행안전성 제어기 설계 해석)

  • 허승진;황성호;박기홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • The semi-active suspension system is getting widely adopted in passenger vehicles for its ability to improve ride comfort over the passive suspension system while not degrading driving safety. A key to the success is to develop practical controllers that yield performance enhancement over the passive damper under various driving conditions. To this end, several control strategies have been studied and evaluated in this research in consideration of practical aspects such as nonlinearity and dynamics of the damper. From simulation results. it has been observed that, with the proposed control schemes, ride comfort can be significantly upgraded while suppressing degradation of driving safety.

Compensation Technique to Prevent DC Link Voltage Rise During Fault Ride Through Operation (Fault Ride Through 운전 시 직류 링크 전압 상승 방지를 위한 보상기법)

  • Lee, Hanvit;Choi, Sangji;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2017
  • 최근 분산전원시스템에서는 계통의 전압 이상 시에도 일정시간 동안 계통 연계운전을 유지해야할 뿐만 아니라 계통 전압의 빠른 회복을 위해 무효전력을 공급하는 Fault Ride-Through(FRT) 규정이 요구되고 있다. 그러나 시스템 구성에 따라 무효전력 공급시 직류링크의 전압이 상승하여 과전압 폴트가 발생하여 FRT 규정을 준수할 수 없는 문제가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 FRT 규정을 준수함과 동시에 직류링크 전압 상승을 방지할 수 있는 보상기법을 제안하였다.

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Improved distance relay suitable for intertie protection of a wind farm considering Fault Ride-Through requirement (풍력단지의 Fault Ride-Through 기능을 위한 연계선 보호용 거리계전기의 성능향상 기법)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Lee, Byung-Eun;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.442_443
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    • 2009
  • A large wind farm should satisfy the requirements for a grid and accomplish the optimization of the wind farm system. In that point of view, the wind farm intertie protection system, which must consider the Fault Ride-Through (FRT) requirement for more reliable protection, should be improved. This paper proposes a modified distance relay suitable for protection of a wind farm intertie considering a FRT requirement. The frequency change is used to discriminate the intertie fault from a outside zone fault. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator.

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Simulation-based Sensitivity Analysis of Suspension Elements of an Articulated Bogie (시뮬레이션에 의한 관절대차 현가요소 민감도 해석)

  • 한형석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2003
  • Sensitivity analysis of suspension elements of an articulated bogie for light railway vehicles is presented. The ride, stability and safety are used as dynamic performance indices. Suspension elements of 10 and a conicity of wheel are used as design variables. To analyze sensitivity of design variables. the railway vehicle dynamics analysis program AGEM is used. The results show that the secondary suspension elements have a strong effect on ride and the primary suspension elements have a moderate effect on ride. Conicity of wheel has a strong effect on the stability. The safety is not effected by all the design variables.

A Study on the Evaluation of Vibration′s Environment in the Korean (인체 진동을 고려한 국내의 대중 교통 수단의 진동환경 평가에 관한연구)

  • 김진기;홍동표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces experimental results related to the vibration ride conditions that a korean male subject experienced in the nationwide railway trains and the express bus. Two types of railway train's Saemaulho and Mugunghwaho. and the express bus were chosen to measure how much the whole-body vibrations on the contact area of the back , hip and feet are exposed to the subject. Measured vibration signals were analysed to assess the rife conditions quantitatively and qualitatively. Analysed results are illustrated to unveil how much typical public transportation system in Korea expose whole-body vibration to passengers. Futhermore, the performance evaluation of their seats were carried out to examine their effectiveness in reducing vibration exposure to passengers.

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Prediction of Dynamic Characteristics of Railway Vehicle by Stiffness Variation of Chevron Rubber Spring (세브론 스프링의 강성 변화에 따른 철도차량의 동특성 예측 연구)

  • You, Wonhee;Park, Joonhyuk;Park, Namcheol;Koo, Jeongseo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2017
  • The chevron rubber spring is used for subway vehicle as a primary suspension. Generally, the primary suspension has an influence to the running performance and not so much effect on the ride comfort in railway vehicle. But the stiffness of chevron spring is harder and harder as time goes on because of rubber characteristics. Therefore the dynamic characteristics such as ride comfort and derailment coefficient should be reviewed according to the stiffness variation of chevron rubber spring. In this paper the effect of chevron rubber spring on dynamic characteristics was studied by considering multi-body dynamics of railway vehicle on one straight line and seven curved lines.

The Comparison of Running Performances between Various Steering-type Guideway Vehicles (조향방식 안내궤도 차량들의 주행 안정성 비교)

  • 윤성호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to study a comparison of ride stabilities for the guideway vehicle between its three primary steering types; the front-rear wheel steering type, tile independent wheel steering and the front wheel steering. A numerical model were built to investigate various factors to have an influence on the vehicular stability. It was shown that dynamic stabilities of the three types were dependent on the steering gain ratio of front wheel steering to rear. The front-rear wheel steering type was more stable for the value of positive steering gains and the shorter distance between front axle and guide link showed better stabilities. On the contrary, the independent wheel steering was more stable for the value of negative gains and the longer distance between front axle and guide link showed better stabilities. Ride characteristics of he front wheel steering seemed to be found midway. Ride behaviors due to time delay from front steering to rear were very different from steering type to type.

Active vibration control of the secondary suspension for the magnetic levitation vehicle (자기부상열차 현가장치의 능동진동제어)

  • 강정식;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 1996
  • The vibration of an attractive magnetic levitation(Maglev) vehicle transportation system is caused by the irregularity of the guideway track and the performance of the suspensions of the Maglev system. It is essential for us to give attention to the secondary suspension of the vehicle system as it determines the ride quality. In order to improve the ride quality and running stability, active secondary suspensions have been developed and applied to the vibration problems. This paper analyzes the performance of the active secondary suspension which is applied to an attractive magnetic levitation vehicle system running on a rough track. The dynamics of the suspension system and the optimal control problems are studied. According to the transient and frequency response analyses to the track disturbance, the ride quality of an attractive Maglev vehicle has been improved by applying the designed LQR active controller, and it has been confirmed that this improvement was also influenced by the configuration of the system.

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Effect of the Parameter of the Suspension System on the the Vertical Vibration of the Passenger Vehicle (객차의 현가장치 변수가 상하진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Hur, Hyun-Moo;Kwon, Young-Pil;Choi, Kyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1309-1316
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the parameters of the suspension system in railway rolling-stock for KT-23 type passenger vehicle. According to the results of simulation and the field test, Optimal condition was obtained for the stiffness ratio of the primary spring and the secondary of the suspension system. When the stiffness ratio was increased, the vibration was increased on the car body and decreased on the bogie, and ride quality are getting worse because of increase of the vertical natural frequency of the car body. The results of this study are usefull to improve the technology of the ride quality of KT-23 type vehicle.

Manufacturing and Performance Test for Bogie System of Urban Maglev (도시형 자기부상열차의 주행장치시스템 제작 및 성능 시험)

  • Yu, Young-Don;Lee, Nam-Jin;Kang, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Won-Sang;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2010
  • Maglev vehicles levitated and propelled by electromagnet as non-contact between vehicle and guide rail is environmentally friendly transport system which have many advantages like ride comfort and guide way construction costs. As a goal of commercial operation at Incheon International Airport in 2012, development of vehicle is underway and proto-vehicle is test running at KIMM. The maglev bogie system of proto-vehicle, like railway vehicle, has functions to support weight of vehicle, transfer force of brake and propulsion and improve ride comfort through insulation of vibration and improve curve negotiation capability. The main components of a bogie are two modules consisted of electromagnetic, frame and linear motor, two tie beams to connect two modules and steering system to improve curve negotiation capability. The purpose of this paper is to describe general specification, structure, manufacturing process, performance testing, ride comfort of proto-vehicle and bogie system.

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