• Title/Summary/Keyword: ride

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PLL Control Strategy for ZVRT(Zero Voltage Ride Through) of a Grid-connected Single-phase Inverter (계통연계형 단상 인버터의 ZVRT(Zero Voltage Ride Through)를 위한 PLL 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Taeil;Lee, KyungSoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2018
  • 계통 사고 시 계통연계형 인버터에 대한 각국의 계통 규정(Grid Code)이 더욱 엄격해 지고 있다. 계통 규정은 특히, 계통 내 저전압 사고로 인한 인버터 운전계속성(Low Voltage Ride Through, LVRT)뿐만 아니라 0 전압 사고 시 운전계속성(Zero Voltage Ride Through, ZVRT)을 통해 인버터가 계통 안정화에 기여할 것을 요구하고 있다. 계통연계형 인버터는 계통전압과 인버터 출력 위상을 일치시키는 PLL제어가 적용되며 본 논문에서는 위상 추종이 어려운 0 전압 상황에서도 안정적인 위상 추종 및 인버터 출력이 가능한 PLL 방법을 제안한다. 단상 인버터에 Notch filter-PLL, APF를 이용한 dq-PLL, 및 SOGI-PLL(Second-order Generalized Intergrator)을 적용하고 독일, 미국, 및 일본의 0 전압 상황에 대해 시뮬레이션과 실험을 진행하여 제안한 PLL 기법의 ZVRT 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Ride and Handling Analysis of An Air Spring Suspension with Leveling Valve (레벨링밸브를 가진 공기스프링 현가장치의 승차감 및 조종안정성 해석)

  • Tak, Tae-Oh;Park, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2000
  • Air springs are now widely used in bus or truck suspensions due to their advantages over conventional metal spring as coil or leaf springs. Air springs have soft spring rates, which give better ride quality, and additional leveling system provides constant ride height and maintains almost same vertical natural frequencies. A mathematical model of an air spring suspension system with height control system is constructed and dynamic responses of the suspension system are investigated in the light of leveling valve motion characteristic, vertical motion natural frequency. Also, using a full vehicle model, handling characteristics of an air spring suspension is studied and the results are compared with real test results, which shows good agreements.

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Development of an Evaluation System For Ride Comfort and Vibration On Railway Vehicles (철도차량의 승차감-진동 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Chang-Hwan;Lee Jae-Kuen;Yoon Sung-Sik;Yoo Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new evaluation system was developed for ride comfort test and vibration level test on railway vehicles. Combining two tests carried out by different test equipment seperately before, the developed system is capable of ride comfort test and vibration test by one system. Also, the assessment algorithm of ride comfort and vibration was compared and verified by simulation results with VAMPIRE software. With the developed system, the comfort in a passenger coach and the vibration in a freight car were evaluated through field test.

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Review of Comparative Test Results of Ride Evaluation for Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 승차감 평가법에 의한 시험결과 고찰)

  • Lee Chang-Hwan;Lee Won-Sang;Kim Jin-Tae;Yoo Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the ride comfort of a passenger coach installed with a KT23 type bogie was measured and evaluated through field test in operation routes. The ride comfort level was evaluated and analysed by ISO method and DIC method that were applied generally at railway fields. Particularly three evaluation methods, i.e., a simple method, a full standing method, and a full seating method of UIC513R standard, were fully applied to evaluate the ride quality. Also the vertical and lateral vibration levels on the floor were evaluated by peak-to-peak analysis method.

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Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standard for electrical equipment installation of amusement park and ride (유원시설 전기설비 설치에 대한 국내외 규정 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, Han-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2004
  • This paper gives information which is applied to install the electrical equipment of amusement park and ride. For analyzing the standard of electrical equipment installation, we research the related regulation of National Electrical Code(2002), IEC 60364-series and Technical standards for Electrical facilities of internal standard. Among electrical equipments of amusement park and ride, especially we study the transformer vaults, overcurrent protection and ground protection of electrical equipment. So we the furnished the installation information of transformer vaults, overcurrent and ground protection at amusement park and ride.

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Reactive Current Assignment and Control for DFIG Based Wind Turbines during Grid Voltage Sag and Swell Conditions

  • Xu, Hailiang;Ma, Xiaojun;Sun, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a reactive current assignment and control strategy for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind-turbine generation system under generic grid voltage sag or swell conditions. The system's active and reactive power constrains during grid faults are investigated with both the grid- and rotor-side convertors (GSC and RSC) maximum ampere limits considered. To meet the latest grid codes, especially the low- and high-voltage ride-through (LVRT and HVRT) requirements, an adaptive reactive current control scheme is investigated. In addition, a torque-oscillation suppression technique is designed to reduce the mechanism stress on turbine systems caused by intensive voltage variations. Simulation and experiment studies demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme to enhance the fault ride-through (FRT) capability of DFIG-based wind turbines during violent changes in grid voltage.

Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristics and Ride Quality of a Farm Tractor (농업용 트랙터 시트의 진동 특성 및 승차감 평가)

  • 김태형;윤용산;최병재;박세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the experimental results of ride values assessed for a farm tractor. and the effect on the health of rider when working on the tractor is estimated. The dynamic characteristics of suspension seat in the farm tractor also described. To evaluate the ride values the accelerations in the 12-axis of human are measured. The experiment was conducted in three different driving conditions for 4 persons. as a results we can see that the ride quality is very poor and the working in a tractor can causes health problems in a few hours. and the suspension seat does not take a good performance.

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Comparison of Vehicle Experiment and Computer Simulation of Seat Vibration using Korean Dummy Model (한국인 더미모델을 이용한 시트진동 시뮬레이션과 실차시험의 비교분석)

  • 유완석;김정훈;박동운;이순영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2004
  • This paper compares seat vibrations of a small passenger car and a SUV. The results also include the comparison of the human body accelerations and the ride values, such as the component ride values, and SEAT values of 12 axis accelerations obtained at the human body and seat track. The ride comfort evaluation is usually carried out by experiments of real cars which are expensive and sometimes may contain errors by passenger's postures. Simulations by computer, on the other hand, enable to solve these problems when the accuracy is proven. This paper, thus, also shows the correlation of human body vibration between experiments and computer simulations. For the computer simulation, korean dummy models are developed from the Hybrid III models by scaling the body data of Hybrid III to those of Korean men and women. From the comparison between the test data and simulation data, a nice correlation in trends was shown.

Review on Subjective and Objective Assessments of Ride Comfort, Handling and Steering Feeling (승차감과 조종성능의 정량·정성 지표 상관성 연구 리뷰)

  • Kim, Hyungjun;Han, Jihyuck;Yang, Ji Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2016
  • The evaluations of ride comfort, handling, and steering feeling have been known as one of the dominant factors for vehicle performance assessment. However, those factors have not been analyzed in-depth in conjunction with general ride and handling design parameters. Thus, we have surveyed some previous studies dealing with subjective parameters and quantitative design parameters. We expect this paper provides some guidance to the future research on the field.

Car Ride Safety and Comfort Analysis considering Low-frequency Vibration of Car Body

  • Kang, Sang-Wook
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we found that modification of the local flexibility (or local stiffness) of the 4 parts on which shock absorbers are mounted in the vehicle body has some influence the level of ride safety and comfort. Multi-body dynamic analysis considering the flexibility of the vehicle body is performed using MSC/ADAMS and MSC/NASTRAN. More concretely speaking, natural frequencies and mode shapes computed by MSC/NASTRAN are used as input data for multi-body dynamic analysis in MSC/ADAMS. It is confirmed that the ride comfort can be improved by appropriately changing the local stiffness of the vehicle body through several simulations using MSC/ADAMS.