• Title/Summary/Keyword: rice seedling bioassays

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Effects of Methanolic Extracts from Some Native Plant Resources and Medicinal Plants on Early Seedling Growth of Rice(Oryza sativa L.) (국내 식물자원 및 약용식물 추출물이 벼 유묘 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Gi-Su;Kim, Yong-Hun;Park, Jee-Sung;Kim, Kun-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to identify plant growth promoting effects of native plant resources and medicinal plants. 65 kinds of plant extracts from 64 species were evaluated based on two rice(Oryza sativa) seedling bioassays for gibberellins and gibberellin-like substances. 12 extracts of Artemisia princeps stem and leaf, Cirsium japonicum var. maackii whole plant, Rhododendron mucronulatum branch and leaf, Phragmites communis stem, Coix lacryma-jobi var. mayuen whole plant, Lespedeza bicolor branch and leaf, Hydrangea serrata f. acuminata whole plant, Phlomis umbrosa whole plant, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Rhizome, G. uralensis stem and leaf, Angelica gigas root, and Cnidium officinale rhizome showed growth promotion of rice seedlings. Our results suggested that the parts of these plants could be the potential sources as farm-made liquid fertilizers for plant growth promotion.

Separation and Identification of a Growth Inhibiting Compound from Aralia continentalis (독활(Aralia continentalis)로부터 생장억제물질(生長抑制物質)의 분리(分離) 및 동정(同定))

  • Kim, K.U.;Back, K.W.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1990
  • This experiment was performed to identify and isolate a growth inhibiting compound from Aralia continentalis. In order to isolate the growth inhibiting compound from Aralia continentalis the bioassay test of lettuce seed germination and rice seedling growth were used. Through these bioassays the growth inhibiting compound which was spotted at $R_f$ 0.51 on Tlc was isolated. This compound inhibited the lettuce growth by 79% at the concentration of 1000ppm. When sprayed with $FeCl_3$ reagent, it developed a bule spot. It had UV-absorbance at 217 nm and 342 nm, and $OH^-$ of $3600cm^{-1}$, C=O of $1700cm^{-1}$, C=C of $1600cm^{-1}$, and C-O of $1200cm^{-1}$ on IR spectrum. Through HPLC analysis this compound was identified as a ferulic acid ($C_{10}H_{10}O_4$) having 25 min. retention time.

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