• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.47-60
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• 1988

The monthly ambulatory treatment days in newly detected hypertension group and known hypertension group were analyzed. The population was identified through the records of screening examination given by Korea Medical Insurance Corporation during the period from April to July, 1986. From the records of screening examination, 11,614 hypertensive patients were identified. By random sampling,959 patients were selected : among them, 544 fell under the category of known hypertension group and the other 415 fell under the newly detected hypertension group. The monthly ambulatory treatment days of these patients during the period from the April, 1985 to September, 1987 were analyzed in order to compare the exents of medical care utilization as well as to define and analyze the determinants responsible for the ambulatory treatment days between the two groups. The following results were obtained. 1) In the known hypertension group, no statistically significant changes in the ambulatory treatment days was observed after, in comparision to before, the screening examination. However, in the newly detected hypertension group the medical care utilization increased after the screening examination because of hypertension. 2) The ambulatory treatment days for hypertension of the known hypertension was statistically significant and higher than that of the newly detected hypertension group after screening examination. 3) There was no statistically significant change in the ambulatory treatment days in association with diseases other than hypertension in either group before and after the screening examination. 4) There was no statistically significant variable responsible for ambulatory treatment days in the known hypertension group. However, the income was a statistically significant variable in the newly detected hypertension group. 5) After the screening examination, the variables determining the ambulatory treatment days were the age of the patient and the diastolic blood pressure in the known hypertension group. These variables responsible for 2.02% of the total ambulatory treatment days. In the newly detected hypertension group, the income was a statistically significant variable which was responsible for 2.10% of total ambulatory treatment days. The above results satisfied the hypothesis that there would be no significant changes in the ambulatory treatment days before and after the screening examination in the known hypertension group. Also the hypothesis that there would be no significant change in the exents of medical care utilization for the diseases other than hypertension before and after the screening examination in either group was satisfied Also the medical care utilization was significantly higher in the known hypertension group than the newly detected hypertension group after the screening examination. This finding satisfied the hypothesis. This study was limited by the lack of considering fully the variables reponsible for the clinical symptoms of hypertension as well as for the individual characteristics. Thus, the result of this study are not fully adequate to define the determinants responsible for the exents of medical care utilization. In the future studies on medical rare utilization, additional variables should be considered.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권5D호
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• pp.685-694
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• 2008

최근의 건설공사는 복잡한 공정으로 이루어진 대형공사가 점차 증가되고 있다. 이에 따라 클레임 발생 빈도가 증가하고 있으며 이 중에서 공기지연을 사유로 한 클레임은 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 공기지연사유를 분석하여 책임일수를 산정하는 기법들이 국내외에서 다양하게 연구되고 있으며, 복잡한 지연 분석과정을 자동화하여 책임일수 산정결과를 손쉽게 도출할 수 있는 시스템 개발도 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신뢰성이 있는 시간경과에 따른 분석방법을 기반으로 결과론적 분석방법과 단축일수를 고려한 방법론을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 책임일수 산정 시스템을 구축하고 사례 데이터를 적용하여 실제 분석정보와 비교함으로써 활용성을 검증하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.805-808
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• 2007

건설산업이 고도화되어감에 따라 클레임이 빈번히 발생하고 있으며 그 중 공기지연으로 인한 사유가 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 공기지연분석에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있으며 효율적인 분석을 위한 시스템 구축의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기초문헌조사를 통하여 공기지연 분석에 사용되는 기법들을 분석하여 개선된 방법론을 제시하고 이를 바탕으로 시스템 구축방안을 제시한다. 향후 본 연구에서 제시한 구축방안을 통하여 전산화된 시스템을 개발함으로써 복잡한 공정으로 이루어진 건설공사에서 공기지연에 따른 책임일수를 효율적으로 산정할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2017

This paper represents a set of experimental tests on remediation of nickel-contaminated kaolin by Electrokinetic method. For this purpose, we conducted unenhanced and EDTA-enhanced Electrokinetic tests in one, three, and five days of treatment. In unenhanced tests, we used deionized water as an electrolyte in the anode and the cathode compartments. In the EDTA-enhance tests, we used ethylenediaaminetetra acetic acid 0.1 Molar in the cathode and sodium hydroxide 0.1 Molar in the anode. The average nickel removal for unenhanced tests after three and five days of treatment was 19 and 23 percent, respectively. High buffer capacity of the soil is responsible for low removal efficiency in the unenhanced tests, which maintained pH close to the initial amount that restrained nickel as an adsorbed or precipitated forms. The average nickel removal for EDTA-unenhanced tests after three and five days of treatment was 22 and 12 percent, respectively. Lower ionic mobility of EDTA-Ni complex in comparison with $Ni^{+2}$, which is the main transportation mechanism for this complex, could be responsible for less removal efficiency in EDTA-enhanced test.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2016

Most of the changes that make paradigm shift have been involved international level problems related to environment, resource and structure problems in these days. Resolving those common issues the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(UN FAO) has played most important role in fisheries with publishing the series of the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries papers. The guidelines for responsible fisheries have introduced for applying the concept of sustainable development with considering overall changes in fisheries domains. And also have objectives that establishing the discipline of fisheries worlds. Although these papers are remarkable, there is still few research or education contents of them in Korea. Fisheries business administration is a kind of social science that influenced by environmental, social changes so called paradigm shift. So one of the most important thing that has the education of sustainable development is accommodation or adaptation of them with grasping the phenomenon continuously. The aims of this study are exploring the FAO's the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries documents and contents of college's fisheries business administration and finding out the overall systematic topics and themes of fisheries business administration education. The result of this study shows that the contents of fisheries business administration did not including the concept of responsible fisheries even were out of date in using statistical data. And there is some missing issues that including fisheries policy, resource management, and related law should be enhanced. This study suggests the framework of fisheries business administration with comparing analysis on FAO's document and college's course of study in Korea. The proposed framework of major topics of fisheries business administration that still needed to be improved should be a milestone of understanding and debating the core factors of fisheries business administration education and research.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.423-426
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• 2013

Females are more often affected by constipation than males, especially during pregnancy, which is related to the menstrual cycle. Although still controversial, alterations of progesterone and estrogen may be responsible. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to determine whether the female sex steroid hormone itself is responsible for development of constipation in both female and male mice. Administration of estrogen resulted in a decrease in weight of accumulated feces on days 2, 3, 4, and 5 in male mice and on day 5 in female mice, compared with the control group, but progesterone administration did not. Administration of estrogen resulted in a decrease in gastrointestinal movement, compared to normal; however, no significant change was observed by administration of progesterone. In conclusion, estrogen, rather than progesterone, may be a detrimental factor of constipation via decreased bowel movement in mice.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.149.1-149
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• 2003

A lily strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (LK-CMV) was not able to systemically infect zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo), while Fny strain of CMV (Fny-CMV) caused systemic mosaic and stunting symptom at 4 days post-inoculation on the same host species. The pathogenicity of LK-CMV in zucchini squash was investigated by reassortments of genomic RNAs of LK-CMV and Fny-CMV for infection, as well as by pseudorecombinants generated from biologically active transcripts of CDNA clones of LK-CMV and Fny-CMV, respectively. The assessments of pathogenicity for LK-CMV indicated that RNA2 of LK-CMV was responsible for systemic infection in zucchini squash. In the protoplast of zucchini squash, the RNA accumulations of all constructed pseudorecombinants were indistinguishable and LK-CMV replication was slightly lower than that of Fny-CMV, suggesting that the inability of LK-CMV to infect squash plants was responsible for the poor efficiency of virus movement, rather than the reduction of replication function.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2003

축산폐기물의 퇴비화에 사용된 혼합 미생물을 이용해서 음식쓰레기 처리 과정에서 발생되는 악취를 효과적으로 처리 하고자 하였다. 시판되는 가정용 음식쓰레기 처리기를 사용하여 음식쓰레기의 퇴비화와 악취저강 특성을 조사하였다. 퇴비화는 10일 경과후부터 인정화되었으며, 혼합 미생물을 첨가한 경우 온도와 pH가 혼합 미생물을 첨가하지 않은 것과 비교해 더 빨리 증가하였으며, 퇴비화의 지표 중에 하나인 전기전도도 (Conductivity)도 1.2 에서 2.4 mS/cm로 혼합 미생물을 첨가하지 않은 경우의 1.3 mS/cm 보다 급격한 상승을 보였다. 식품쓰레기 처리 중에 발생되는 악취 물질, 즉 황화수소와 저급지방산은 8 일 동안에 각각90-100％와 70-80％로 효과적으로 제거되었다. 또한 알칼리 상태와 고온의 조건에서 성장하는 미생물이 퇴비화 과정 중에 우점 하였으며, Bacillus cereus No. 15 균주가 혼합 미생물 중 효과적인 식품쓰레기처리와 악취제거에 관여하고 있다는 사실을 증명하였다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2001

To evaluate the skin toxicity oj topical toluene application, toluene (35 mg/$cm^2$) was sequentially applied to the portion rat skin for five days. The topical toluene application resulted in increased xanthine oxidase activity and CYP content, and significantly decreased superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities at five days in rat skin. Especially catalase activity was remarkably decreased in toluene-applied rat skin. And benzylalcohol dehydrogenase activity showed also a significant decrease in toluene-applied skin. On the other hand, histopathological ultrastructural examination revealed disrupted epidermal basement membrane, rared intercellular adhensions and degenerated keratin layer due to topical toluene application. Increased deposit of cerrous perhydroxide resulted from reaction with $H_2O_2$was abserved in toluene-treated animals. These results indicate that oxygen free radical may be responsible for ultrastructural changes in skin tissue by toluene application to rat skin.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.10-16
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• 1995

Dyes are released into the environment from industrial wasterwater. They are considered to be a pollution problem because of the wide spread into environment with a variety of colors. In order to biological treatment of industrial dyes waste water, biodegradation of reactive dyes such as Rifacion Red H-3EB, Rifazol Blue BT, Rifacion Yellow P-4G and Rifacion Brown RT were carried out decolorized by Aspergillus sojae B-10. Aspergillus sojae B-10 showed the almost completely biodegradation ability when it was cultivated in a 2.0% glucose, 0.06% sodium nitrite, 0.1% $KH_2PO_4$, 0.5% $MgSO_4\cdot 7H_2O$ containing each reactive dyes (500 ppm) under the optimal conditions of 32$\circ$C and pH 5. The mycelium of Aspergillus sojae B-10 was produced extracellular enzyme which has concerned responsible for dyes biodegradation. Under optimal conditions, reactive dyes started being decolorized within 24 hr and its was almost decolorized c ompletely after 5 days incubation. Rifazol blue RT was not completely decolorized until 5 days of cultivation. Rafacion Red BT, Rifasol blue BT and Rifacion yellow P-4G were completely decolorized after 5 days cultivation.