• Title/Summary/Keyword: respiratory disorder

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Classification of Atopic Dermatitis into Digestive and Respiratory Disorders on the Basis of a Literature Study (문헌적 근거를 기반으로 한 아토피 피부염의 소화기계·호흡기계로의 변증분류)

  • Park, Sung-Gu;Noh, Hyeon-Min;Hwang, Chung-Yeon;Hong, Seok-Hoon;Park, Min-Cheol;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.106-123
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aimed to verify the classification of atopic dermatitis into the digestive and respiratory disorder on the basis of a literature study.Methods: We searched for the term "atopic dermatitis" in KISS, RISS, NDSL, DBPIA, and OASIS. On further filtering the searched paper further by including the terms "Korean medicine", "literature study" and excluding "acupuncture", we found eight papers relevant to the literature study of atopic dermatitis. The reviewed papers included keywords of Oriental medicine such as Sub-yeol (濕熱), Bi-heo (脾虛), Poong-sub (風濕), Hyeol-heo (血虛). We classified keywords as "digestive system" or "respiratory system" and compared the clinical symptoms of classified Each category keywords.Results: Atopic dermatitis was classified into four categories : acute digestive disorder, chronic digestive disorder, acute respiratory disorder, and chronic respiratory disorder. The four categories of atopic dermatitis showed differences based on region, dermal symptoms, associated symptoms, and affected age group.Conclusions and Discussions: This study suggests a new theory of Atopic dermatitis classification. The theory is similar to that stated in former classification; however, it focuses on the digestive and respiratory disroder. All of atopic dermatitis into digestive disorder show both digestive symptoms and dermal symptoms. However, atopic dermatitis into respiratory disorder shows only respiratory symptoms. Thus, this study can establish a relationship between Western and Oriental medicine's study of atopic dermatitis using keywords such as "digestive disorder" and "respiratory disorder".

Comparison of Clinical Characteristics Between Respiratory and Non-Respiratory Subtypes of Panic Disorder (공황장애 호흡기 아형과 비호흡기 아형의 임상 특성 비교)

  • Ha, Ju-Won;Lim, Se-Won;Oh, Kang-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The goal of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics of panic disorder respiratory subtype(PD-R) and non-respiratory subtype(PD-NR). Methods : 84 patients with panic disorder were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 29 PD-R and 55 PD-NR. Diagnosis of panic disorder was evaluated using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders $4^{th}$ edition and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. They were also measured with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety(HAM-A), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAM-D), and Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS). Results : PD-R group showed significantly higher scores in PDSS than those of PD-NR group(p=.027). After controlling for the severity of panic disorder and gender, PD-R group showed higher HAM-D and somatic anxiety subscale of HAM-A than those of PD-NR group. Furthermore, results of logistic regression analysis suggested that the somatic anxiety was a possible risk factor of PD-R(OR=1.404,p=0.009). Conclusion : These results suggest that somatic anxiety and depressive symptom would be important clinical characteristics of PD-R.

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Isolation and antimicrobial susceptibility test of Pasteurella multocida from respiratory disorder piglets (호흡기증세 자돈으로부터 파스튜렐라 속균 분리 및 약제감수성시험)

  • Lee Woo-Won;Woo Byung-Gil;Kim Hong-Tae;Lee Gang-Rok;Lee Dong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2004
  • This study were carried out to investigate isolation of Pasteurella multocida from respiratory disorder piglets, to examine the biochemical properties and antimicrobial susceptibility. The results were summarized as follows; P multocida was isolated from 31($10.3\%$) of the 302 respiratory disorder or growing piglets of $4{\sim}10$ week olds. The majority of biochemical and cultural properties of the P multocida isolates were identical to those of the standard strains. The isolates were highly susceptible to norfloxacin($100.0\%$), enrofloxacin($96.8\%$) and ampicillin($87.1\%$), but resistant to streptomycin ($77.4\%$), penicillin($61.2\%$) and neomycin($54.8\%$).

A Study of the Role and Treatment of Scalene Muscle in Breathing Pattern Disorder (호흡 양상 장애에 대한 사각근의 역할과 치료법에 대한 소고)

  • Byun, Dong-Wook;You, Hong-Chang;Ha, Won-Bae;Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • There are studies on breathing pattern disorder (BPD), but the causes of BPD are still complex, and various studies are ongoing. This study reviewed several studies to investigate the possibility that pathological changes in the scalene muscles may be one of the causes of dyspnea, and that treatment of them may improve respiratory disorders. Anatomically, the scalene muscles are located between the cervical vertebrae and the transverse process of the ribs and act as a respiratory muscle. If there is a problem or excessive in its role, it can cause chest breathing or oral breathing. These problems may further affect respiratory diseases such as hyperventilation syndrome, obstructive disease, restrictive disease, and respiratory disorders. According to the results of previous studies, it seems that manual therapy or exercise therapy for the scalene muscles can contribute to the treatment of BPD.

Polysomnography and Multiple Sleep Latency Test (수면검사다원검사와 수면잠복기반복검사)

  • Cho, Jae Wook
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • Polysomnography is used to diagnose many types of sleep disorders including sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, REM sleep behavior disorder, parasomnias, and narcolepsy. It is a comprehensive recording of the biophysiological changes that occur during sleep. The polysomnography monitors many body functions parameters including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, respiratory airflow, respiratory effort, and pulse oximetry during sleep. Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) is performed for diagnosing narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness. It is usually to be done after an overnight polysomnography. The test consists of four or five 20-minute nap opportunities that are scheduled two hours apart.

A Heterogeneous Genetic Disorder: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

  • Ahn, Ji Young
    • Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2022
  • Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 15,000-30,000 people, with the majority of patients inheriting the disorder via autosomal recessive inheritance. PCD is characterized by abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and/or function, which results in impaired mucociliary clearance and recurrent respiratory infections. Despite the presence of symptoms from birth, many patients with PCD remain undiagnosed until adulthood. Many advances in the diagnosis of PCD have occurred in recent years, including nasal nitric oxide assays, ciliary motility tests, and genetic sequencing. Early diagnosis and symptom management may reduce morbidity and mortality from PCD improving the patient's quality of life.