• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonance excitation

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Numerical Analysis on Transient Response of Turbine Blandes by Partial Admission (부분 유입되는 터빈 블레이드의 과도 응답 특성에 대한 수치 해석)

  • 이진갑
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 1998
  • A numerical analysis is presented for the transient behavior of a rotating turbines blades. The response due to partial admission during start-up and resonance pass is considered, Modal analysis and numerical integation method are used for solving the problems A theory for determining the material and aerodynamic damping values of turbine blades is presented. The damping values of the various modeling of blaes-uniform beam and tapered twisted beam-are calculated and the influence on blades response is investigated. The effect of angular velocity on transient response are also shown.

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis Of Gimbal Structure in Collection Equipment of Image Information (영상정보 수집 장치용 짐발 구조물의 진동특성해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lee, Tac-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2010
  • A camera module is supported by a gimbal structure in collection equipment of image information. During flight, the gimbal system undergoes serious accelerations with wide frequencies. To get the correct images, the camera module must be stably vibrated under these conditions. If natural frequency unfortunately exists in a exciting frequency range, resonance occurs there. Hence, harmonic responses analysis is needed to know correct vibration characteristic of the gimbal system. Finite element analysis was performed to get an acceleration of the gimbal system by mode superposition after extracting mode shapes and natural frequencies. Considering damping ratio of 2%, the reponses of gimbal structure were calculated from excitations with a design frequency band. As results, a maximum acceleration transmissibility, which is the ratio of response to excitation, was obtained and it can be used to design the gimbal structure effectively.

STRUCTURAL SAFTY EVALUATION OF COMPRESSOR DRIVING MOTOR SHAFT SYSTEM (컴프레서 구동용 전동기 축계의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Jung, Kun-Hwa;Kwak, Ju-Ho;Kim, Byung-Joo;Lee, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2007
  • Torsional vibration analysis is necessary at design stage to ensure the reliability of a system particularly when the driven machine is a reciprocating compressor. This paper contains the results of torsional vibration analysis and fatigue strength evaluation for 540 kW compressor driving motor. Torsional vibration analysis showed that the $2^{nd}$ torsional mode of the entire shaft system has the possibility of resonance with the $14^{th}$ order excitation of compressor and twin line frequency of motor at operating speed. Therefore, the analyses were required to ensure the structural reliability of the motor. The fatigue strength was evaluated for the shaft and inner fans using the results of forced vibration analysis. It is concluded that the motor has sufficient fatigue strength under normal operating condition.

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Whirling Vibration Analysis & Measurement of the propulsion shafting system of l000P Ro-Ro Ferry (1000인승 대형 Ro-Ro Ferry 의 축계 whirling 진동 해석 및 계측/분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Han, Sung-Yong;Um, Jae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2001
  • Relatively high rotating speed propulsion shafting system of the large Ro-Ro Ferry has a greate risk of the resonance of the whirling vibration within the operating speed range. Therefore, it is necessary to control the whirling vibration characteristics of the shafting system in the initial design stage so as not to be resonant with the blade number order excitation in the normal operating speed range. The results of the whirling vibration analysis for l000P Ro-Ro Ferry with SHI's in-house program and the measured results during the sea trial are introduced. Additionally the outline of the program and the calculation method of the major properties are presented.

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Reduction of Booming Noise Using Damper Clutch Disk on the Drive Shaft of Commercial Small Truck (상업용 소형 트럭의 구동축에서 댐퍼 클러치 디스크를 이용한 부밍 소음 저감)

  • Kim, Yong Dae;Choi, Byungjae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2015
  • Torsion mode or bending mode of drive-line for rear-wheel drive vehicle exists in low frequency band. If resonance exists there between natural mode of driveline and powertrain excitation force, drive-line will manifest excessive vibration response. Also, the vibration response can be transmitted to vehicle body and can induce booming noise. A vehicle in this study exhibits a booming noise problem under specific transmission gear condition. To draw performance improvement plan, finite element analysis technique was used. Modification was evaluated qualitatively and priorities were derived. Finally, effectiveness of best modification was verified through test and full vehicle FE analysis.

A Study on HDD Acoustic Noise Improvement Caused By Disk Resonance (HDD의 디스크 공진에 의한 소음 저감 연구)

  • 손진승;곽주영;조은형;고정석;이행수;홍민표;좌성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2001
  • As HDD moves into new emerging consumer markets, expectations on quietness, as well as performance, have increased. The acoustic noise of HDD seems to be closely related to excitation of the spindle motor system. Recently, as a simple approach to reduce disk vibration, thicker disk, which is 50 mil (1.27mm), starts to use in HDD industry. Noise spectrum of HDD with use of 50 mil disk shows the dominant peaks of 900 Hz, mainly caused by excitations of the disk due to air windage effect. In order to reduce noise at this specific frequency, squeeze air damping effect was investigated by extremely reducing the gap between the disk and the base platform.

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Modal Parameter Identification of a Generator Stator Frame for Fossil Power Plants (화력 발전용 발전기 고정자 프레임의 모드매개변수 규명)

  • 김철홍;류석주;박종포
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental results of modal parameter identification in a generator stator frame for 500 MW fossil power plants. A commercial finite element analysis S/W was employed for modal analysis. The generator is excited by alternating electromagnetic forces, mainly of 120 Hz in 60 Hz machines, due to magnetic field and electric current in windings. It is necessary to verify that the stator frame has adequate frequency margin from the excitation frequency to avoid possible resonance when operating. Thus, frequency margin required for the stator frame is established using the numerical and experimental results. The results show that the stator frame meets the frequency-margin requirements. Also, results of modal analysis for design modification in order to reduce weights of the stator frame without deteriorating vibration characteristics are presented.

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Vibration reduction of provision crane in a ship by structural dynamic modification (구조변경을 통한 선박용 Provision Crane의 진동저감)

  • 김극수;조성재;최수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2004
  • A provision crane is generally installed on the upper deck to the rear of the accommodation of the ship in order to load and unload engine part or something heavy. There are two types of provision cranes: one is jib-type and the other is monorail-type. So the natural frequency of the jib-type crane equipment is low, therefore, there are some possibility of resonance between crane structure and the main excitation sources of the ship in normal operating range. This study describe a vibration reduction technique for provision crane by applying a proper countermeasure through finite element analysis and modal test. In order to find out weak point in design of provision crane, a sensitive analysis has been performed.

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Historical Background for Derivation of the Differential Equation mẍ+kx = f(t) (미분방정식 mẍ + kx = f(t)의 역사적 유도배경)

  • Park, Bo-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a historical study on the derivation of the differential equation of motion for the single-degree-of-freedom m-k system with the harmonic excitation. It was Euler for the first time in the history of vibration theory who tackled the equation of motion for that system analytically, then gave the solution of the free vibration and described the resonance phenomena of the forced vibration in his famous paper E126 of 1739. As a result of the chronological progress in mechanics like pendulum condition from Galileo to Euler, the author asserts two conjectures that Euler could apply to obtain the equation of motion at that time.

Finite element based modeling and thermal dynamic analysis of functionally graded graphene reinforced beams

  • Al-Maliki, Ammar F.H.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Moustafa, Nader M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2020
  • In the present research, dynamic analysis of functionally graded (FG) graphene-reinforced beams under thermal loading has been carried out based on finite element approach. The presented formulation is based on a higher order refined beam element accounting for shear deformations. The graphene-reinforced beam is exposed to transverse periodic mechanical loading. Graphene platelets have three types of dispersion within the structure including uniform-type, linear-type and nonlinear-type. Convergences and validation studies of derived results from finite element approach are also presented. This research shows that the resonance behavior of a nanocomposite beam can be controlled by the GPL content and dispersions. Therefore, it is showed that the dynamical deflections are notably influenced by GPL weight fractions, types of GPL distributions, temperature changes, elastic foundation and harmonic load excitation frequency.