• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonance excitation

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Effect of Open Channels on the Isolation of Overlapping Resonances in the Uniformly Perturbed Rydberg Systems Studied by Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory

  • Lee, Chun-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1519-1526
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    • 2011
  • A previous study (Lee, C. W. J. Phys. B 2010, 43, 175002) that isolated the overlapping resonances in the photoionization spectra using multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) in systems involving a single open channel was extended to manage many open channels when the closed channels are degenerate. The theory was applied to the dipole allowed J = 1$^{\circ}$ spectra from the ground state with excitation energies lying between the lowest ionization thresholds for rare gas atoms, Ar, Kr, and Xe, and also for group IV elements, Ge, Sn and Pb.

Wavelet Encoded MR Imaging (웨이블릿 부호화 자기공명영상)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu;Lee, Soo-Jong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a basic concept of wavelet encoding and its advantages over Fourier based phase encoding application. Wavelet encoding has been proposed as an alternative way to Fourier based phase encoding in magnetic resonance imaging. In wavelet encoding, the RF pulse is designed to generate wavelet-shaped excitation profile of spins. From the resulting echo signals, the wavelet transform coefficients of spin distribution are acquired and an original spin density is reconstructed from wavelet expansion. Wavelet encoding has several advantages over phase encoding. By minimizing redundancy of the data acquisition in a dynamic series of images, we can avoid some encoding steps without serious loss of quality in reconstructed image. This strategy may be regarded as data compression during imaging. Although there are some limitations in wavelet encoding, it is a promising scheme in a dynamic imaging.

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Amplitude Effect on the Resonance of Natural Convection inside a Square Cavity with a Vibrating Bottom Wall (사각 공동구의 하부 벽면 가진의 진폭 변화에 따른 자연 대류 유동의 공진 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Hur N.;Kim W.;Kim Y.;Kang B. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2000
  • In the present study a numerical simulation is performed on a natural convection inside a square cavity with a vibrating bottom wall. The heat transfer coeffcients for various amplitudes of the bottom wall vibration were compared to the case without the bottom wall excitation. From the results, it is seen that the local temperature distribution in a cavity becomes more uniform as the amplitude of the bottom wall vibration is increased. Also, it was seen that the heat transfer coefficient increased on the heating wall as the applied amplitude increased.

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A Study on the Stability of Normal Modes and Forced Vibrations in an Elastic System (탄성체의 정규모드 안정성과 강제진동에 관한 연구)

  • 박철희;신현재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1910-1919
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    • 1994
  • The nonlinear behavior of continuous structural systems which possess external resonances as well as internal resonances are found be exhibit interesting reponses, arising because of the exhange of energy between the coupled modes. In this paper, the undamped forced vibrations was studied on the effect of primary resonance based on the concept of normal modes. By using the concept of normal mode the stability relation between free and forced vibrations was investigated in case of small exciting force. Numerical results show that the excitation of one unstable mode has a great influence on the response of the other mode but that of one stable mode does not.

A Couple Vibration Analysis of Railway Track System with Consideration of Contact Stiffness (접촉 강성을 고려헌 차량-레일계의 연성 진동 해석)

  • 류윤선;조희복;김사수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 1997
  • Corrugation of railway track can be caused by the various dynamic behaviors of traveling wheels and track. In this paper, the coupled vibrations of traveling wheel and railway track are analyzed as the cause of corrugations. To analyze the coupled vibration, the track supported by the sleepers and the traveling wheels are identified to the elastically supported infinite beam and the spring-mass system which runs at constant speed. The Hertzian contact spring is considered between the infinite beam and spring-mass system are calculated. The cause and development of rail corrugation are discussed in the view point of contact force fluctuation affected by the elastic supports and the corrugated surface profile on the track. By the obtained results, the possibilities of resonance are checked between the excitation by the corrugated surface profile and the natural frequency of contact spring-mass system. It may be thought to a development of railway corrugation.

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Study on the Development of Integrated Vibration and Sound Generator (휴대폰용 일체형 음향 및 진동 발생장치 개발을 위한 연구)

  • 신태명;안진철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.875-881
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    • 2003
  • The received signal of a mobile phone is normally sensed through two independent means which are the sound generation of a speaker and vibration generation of a vibration motor. As an improvement scheme to meet the consumer's demand on weight reduction and miniaturization of a mobile phone, the design and development of an integrated vibration and sound generating device are performed in this research. To this purpose, the optimal shapes of the voice coil. the permanent magnet and the vibration plate are designed, and the excitation force applied to the vibration system of the new device is estimated and verified through theoretical analyses, computer simulation, and experiments using an expanded model. In addition, vibration performance comparison of the device with the existing vibration motor is performed, and from the overall process, therefore, the method and procedure for the vibration performance analysis of the integrated vibration and sound generating device are established.

Finite Element Analysis of a Color Discerning Device for Performance Improvement (성능 개선을 위한 곡물 선별기의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2007
  • A Color Discerning Device(CDD) is the equipment to use in a Rice Processing Complex(RPC). A CDD can sorting discolored grain according to light and shade. The existing a CDD's driving performance is not so good as overseas machine. Besides, transportation process causes a defect in the mechanism from impact or harmonic excitation or etc. This study is represented the problem of CDD through experiment and simulation on a CDD. To analysis the problem of driving condition, devide each part of CDD for performed modal analysis. The problem of driving of driving condition and transportation process solved by carry out modal analysis and static analysis.

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Broadband Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester Using Pole-Zero Cancellation Technique (극점-영점 상쇄 기법을 이용한 광대역 압전 진동 에너지 하베스터)

  • Kim, Gi-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new design for a piezoelectric energy harvester with the potential to harvest vibration energy over a wide range of excitation frequencies, particularly beyond the resonance frequency. The piezoelectric vibration energy harvester employs the concept of pole-zero cancellation occurring in a lever type anti-resonant system. The experimental results show that the proposed energy harvester can provide the potential possibility of a broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvester.

A Study on Structural Analysis of Color Discerning Device for the Performance Enhance (Color Discerning Device의 구조해석을 통한 성능향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2006
  • A Color Discerning Device(CDD) is the equipment to use in Rice Processing Complex(RPC). By use a high-speed charge-coupled device camera, CDD can sorting discolored grain according to light and shade. The existing CDD's driving performance is not so good as overseas machine. Besides, transportation process causes a defect in the mechanism from impact or harmonic excitation or etc. This study is represented the problem of CDD through modal analysis and static analysis by using ANSYS workbench. To analysis the problem of driving condition, devide each part of CDD for performed modal analysis. The problem of driving condition and transportation process solved by carry out modal analysis and static analysis.

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Vibration Analysis on the Variable Configurations of Tube Conveying Fluid (유체가 흐르는 튜브 라인의 기하학적 형상에 따른 진동해석)

  • 유계형;김영권;신귀수;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the effect of vibration characteristics of tube line conveying fluid with the power steering system of bus. We modelled fluid-filled tube line using I-DEAS software to investigate vibration characteristics of the power steering tube line. And we obtained the natural frequency of tube line through finite element analysis. Analytic solutions were compared with experimental solutions to verify finite element model. We tested the tube line to examine an effect of pressure pulse by vane pump and variation of geometry of tube. From both the experimental results and the modeling results for vibration characteristics of the tube line conveying fluid, we confirmed that vibration characteristics induced by pulse propagated along the power steering tube line and resonance occurred around the natural frequency with pulse excitation.

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