• Title/Summary/Keyword: resistance coefficients

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Estimation of Ship Resistance by Statistical Analysis and its Application to Hull Form Modification (통계해석에 의한 저항 추정 및 선형 개량)

  • S.W.,Hong;K.J.,Cho;D.S.,Yun;E.C.,Kim;W.C.,Jung
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the statistical analysis method of predicting the ship resistance. The equation for the wavemaking resistance coefficient is derived as the principal dimensions and sectional area coefficients by using the wavemaking resistance theory and its regression coefficients are determined from the regression analysis of the resistance test results. The equation for the form factor is derived by purely regression analysis of the principal dimensions, sectional area coefficients and resistance test results. Also, it is shown that the wavemaking resistance can be minimize by varying the sectional area curve without changing the principal dimensions of the ship. This methods were applied to the resistance prediction of a bulk carrier. And the, the modified hull form with minimum wavemaking resistance was obtained and the reduction of effective power was confirmed by the resistance test.

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Uncertainty in Potentiodynamic Polarization Resistance Measurement (동전위 분극저항 측정에서의 불확도)

  • Kim, Jong Jip
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2009
  • For the estimation of uncertainty in potentiodynamic polarization resistance measurement, the type A uncertainty was measured using type 316 stainless steel in an acidified NaCl solution. Sensitivity coefficients were determined for measurand such as scan rate of potential, temperature of solution, concentration of NaCl, concentration of HCl, surface roughness of specimen and flow rate of purging gas. Sensitivity coefficients were large for the measurand such as the scan rate of potential, temperature of solution and roughness of specimen. However, the sensitivity coefficients were not the major factors influencing the combined standard uncertainty of polarization resistance due to the low values of uncertainty in measurements of the measurands. A major influencing factor was the concentration of NaCl. The value of type A uncertainty was 1.1 times the value of type B uncertainty, and the combined standard uncertainty was 10.5 % of the average value of polarization resistance.

Determination of Resistance Coefficients Using Field Measurements in Natural Rivers (자연하천 현장자료를 이용한 저항계수의 결정)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2B
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2012
  • This study is derived relationships of the resistance coefficients of Darcy-Weisbach and Manning for flow resistance and the dimensionless velocity using many field measurements for 1,875 rivers consist of sand 179, gravel 992, cobble 651 and boulder 53 channels in natural rivers, respectively. The relationships of power law forms are developed as a function of flow discharge, friction slope, and relative submergence by the regression and the semi-empirical method. The measurements distribution of Manning resistance coefficients by the Box-Whisker Plots show the values which ranges from 0.004~0.151 for sand, 0.008~0.250 for gravel, 0.015~0.327 for cobble, 0.023~0.444 for boulder in natural rivers, respectively. Relationships of these semi-empirical and resistance coefficients will be useful to give information in hydraulic engineering.

A Prediction of the Equation of Resistance to Motion for Korean High-speed Train (한국형 고속열차의 주행저항식 예측)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Chool-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • The equation of Resistance to motion of the Korean high-speed train has been calculated and evaluated using train speed measurements gathered from coasting tests in the speed range from 30km/h to 300km/h and wind tunnel test of 1/25th scale model. The factors of resistance to motion have been decomposed into various coefficients which compose the coefficients of Davis equation referring the general resistance to motion equation of KTX train. The coefficients of Korean high-speed train has been calculated using the measurements of coasting tests and the results of wind tunnel test has been implemented to consider the minor shape modification after the coasting tests.

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The Prediction of Ship's Powering Performance Using Statistical Analysis and Theoretical Formulation (통계해석과 이론식을 이용한 저항추진성능 추정)

  • Eun-Chan,Kim;Sung-Wan,Hong;Seung-Il,Yang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the method of statistical analysis and its programs for predicting the ship's powering performance. The equation for the wavemaking resistance coefficient is derived as the sectional area coefficients by using the wavemaking resistance theory and its regression coefficients are determined from the regression analysis of the model test results. The equations for the form factor, wake franction and thrust deduction fraction are derived by purely regression analysis of the principal dimensions, sectional area coefficients and model test results. The statistical analyses are performed using the various descriptive statistic and stepwise regression analysis techniques. The powering performance prognosis program is developed to cover the prediction of resistance coefficients, propulsive coefficients, propeller open-water efficiency and various scale effect corrections.

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Effects of Trim Conditions on Ship Resistance of KCS in Short Waves (단파장 영역에서 운항 자세가 KCS의 선체 저항에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yeoun Joo;Lee, Sang Bong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2017
  • Numerical simulations of turbulent two phase flows around KCS have been performed to investigate effects of trim conditions on ship resistance of KCS in short waves by utilizing waves2foam. The wave lengths of LPP/2 and LPP/4 with 1m and 2m wave heights were imposed at inlet boundary. The resistance reduction at 2m trim by head and the increase of resistance at trims by stern were observed regardless of wave lengths and wave heights. The hull pressure on fore-and-aft rather than wave patterns around bulbous bows was mainly responsible for the total resistance coefficients of KCS in short waves. A phase diagram of contribution of hull pressure to the total resistance coefficients disclosed that the phase of representing the maximum resistance in time history played an important role in the effect of trim conditions on ship resistance of KCS in short waves.

Uncertainty evaluation in electrochemical noise resistance measurement (전기화학적 노이즈 저항 측정에서의 불확도 평가)

  • Kim, Jong Jip;Kang, Su Yeon
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2013
  • The uncertainty in statistical noise resistance measurement was evaluated for a type 316 stainless steel in NaCl solutions at room temperature. Sensitivity coefficients were determined for measurands or variables such as NaCl concentration, pH, solution temperature, surface roughness, inert gas flow rate and bias potential amplitude. The coefficients were larger for the variables such as NaCl concentration, pH, inert gas flow rate and solution temperature, and they were the major factors increasing the combined standard uncertainty of noise resistance. However, the contribution to the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement from the above variables was remarkably low compared to that from repeated measurements of noise resistance, and thus, it is difficult to lower the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement significantly by lowering the uncertainties related with NaCl concentration, pH, inert gas flow rate and solution temperature. In addition, the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement was high amounting to 17.3 % of the mean, indicating that the reliability in measurement of noise resistance is low.

A Study on the Resistance and Wake Characteristics of a Full Ship Series

  • Rhyu, Seong-Sun;Kim, Hyo-chul
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1997
  • A series of towing tank tests were carried out for 18 full ship models of high block coefficients. The resistance coefficients and wake distribution at the propeller plane were measured and carefully examined. Regression analysis was employed to find out the relationships with the hull form parameters. Equations for wave resistance coefficient, form factor, and nominal wake are given. A harmonic analysis of measured wake was performed to look into the influence of the local stern shape on the magnitude of fluctuating wake components at three different radii. The amplitude of wake harmonics was also expressed by regression quations. It was found that the regression formulas were very useful in estimating resistance and circumferential wake characteristics of full ship models. It was also considered that the formulas presented in this paper could be utilized in the hull form improvement in a preliminary design.

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Soil to the Liquefaction Resistance Strength (입도분포가 액상화 저항강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Park, Seong-Yong;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1126-1133
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    • 2005
  • The effects of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient of dredged soils to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics are experimentally studied in this paper. Representative 4 mean particle sizes and 3 uniformity coefficients were selected and 12 representative particle size distribution curves which have different mean particle sizes and uniformity coefficients, were artificially manufactured using the real dredged river soil. Cyclic triaxial tests and torsional shear tests were carried out to analyze the effect of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics of soils.

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Resistance Factors and Relationships for Measurements in Fluvial Rivers (충적하천 실측자료의 저항계수와 관계식)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Julien, Pierre Y.
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2012
  • This study is used to analyze the distribution of resistance factors and the relationships of flow resistance with the field measurements which consist of the total 2,604 rivers for 1,865 bed material in natural channels and 739 vegetation in vegetated channels. Resistance factor relationships and distribution range of Manning roughness coefficients and Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficients by the regression analysis are derived from the power law form as a function of flow discharge and friction slope with bed materials and vegetations in natural and vegetated rivers, respectively.