• Title/Summary/Keyword: residual distribution

Search Result 1,091, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Compensation for WDM Signals through Artificial Distribution of SMF Length and RDPS in Optical Links with Dispersion Management and Optical Phase Conjugation (분산 제어와 광 위상 공액이 적용된 광 전송 링크에서 인위적인 분포의 SMF 길이와 RDPS를 통한 WDM 신호의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.655-658
    • /
    • 2012
  • Optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) and distribution pattern of (SMF) length and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) in optical transmission links with artificial distribution of SMF length and RDPS required to flexibly design of optical links in dispersion management (DM) technique for compensating the distorted 960 Gbps optical signals due to interaction of group velocoty dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects are induced.

  • PDF

Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Links with Artificially Distributed RDPS (RDPS가 인위적으로 분포하는 분산 제어 광전송 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.975-977
    • /
    • 2013
  • The optimal distribution pattern is induced in the optical link with an artificial distributions of single mode fiber (SMF) lengths and residual dispersion per span (RDPS). It is confirmed that the descending distribution of SMF length and ascending distribution of RDPS are most suitable to compensate for the distorted WDM signals, as the fiber span number is more increased. in the optical link with 10 ps/nm or -10 ps/nm the optimal net residual dispersion (NRD).

  • PDF

The Study on Residual Stress of Laser Weldment for the Heterogeneous Materials (이종재료의 레이저용접에서 잔류응력 평가)

  • 오세헌;민택기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.119-125
    • /
    • 2004
  • Generally, it is used the compensation spring to compensate the inaccuracy of screen image induced by thermal deformation in CRT monitor. Its mechanism is bi-metallic system made of heterogeneous metals and these is bonded by laser welding. But laser welding induces the non-uniform temperature distribution and locally residual stress is yielded by these temperature deviation. This paper studies residual stress of laser weldment using FEA and hole drilling method. The results are followed. In the case of heterogeneous materials weldment, higher residual stress induced in the weldment region of SUS 304 which have larger CTE than Ni 36 and residual stress on the middle of specimen is higher by 10.9% than that of its surface Measured residual stress of SUS 304 yield 481MPa and that of Ni 36 is 140.5MPa in the vicinity of the welding region. And the residual distribution is very similar in comparison with FEA result.

The Stress Distribution and Improvement of fatigue Strength for Notched Materials by Shot Peening (Shot peening 가공에 의한 노치재의 응력분포와 피로강도의 개선)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hei-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 1998
  • Second step shot peening was applied on both smooth specimen and U-notch specimen in order to investigate the stress distribution and the improvement in fatigue strength. Various experiments and measurements such as rotary bending fatigue test and the measurement of compressive residual stress were performed. The results showed that the fatigue strength of second step shot peened specimens increased by 34 percent compared to that of unpeened ones. Compressive residual stress also considerably increased, which resulted in the increase of fatigue strength. finite element analysis showed that shot peening is effective in decreasing the bending stress by external force. The effectiveness of shot peening in reducing the compressive residual stress was anticipated by the superposition of the concentrated stress and the compressive residual stress.

  • PDF

Al-7020의 Pulse-GMA용접에 관한 연구 2

  • 김재웅;허장욱;나석주;백운형
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.54-62
    • /
    • 1988
  • Major problems in welding Al-7020 include shrinkage, rpopositgy in welds and loss of strength in the heat affected zone. Thus it is important to examine the mechanical properties and reliability of welds. In this study, a series of experiments was carried out to determine the mechanical properties such as micro-hardness distribution, tensile strength, porosity and residual stress distribution of the Al-7020 weldment made by pulse-GMA welding. The resuts of the experiemnts are as folows. 1) The micro-hardness of weld metal and heat affected zone was lower than that of the base metal. 2) The tensile strength of the deposited metal was much lower than that of the base metal. 3) The porrosity in weld metal zone was negligible under the adopted conditsion of experiemnts. 4) The residual stress in the weld metal was lower than that of the heat affected zone, because the weld metal was softened. And the mciro-hardness distribution, the tensile strength and the residual stess distribution of the weldment in the as-welded condition were compared with those of the weldment after heat treatment.

  • PDF

Analysis of Stress Singularity on Ceramics/Metal Bonded Joints (세라믹/금속 접합재에 대한 응력특이성의 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Seong;Kim, Hui-Song;Chung, Nam-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3058-3067
    • /
    • 1996
  • With increasing use of ceramics/metal bonded joints, It is required to analyze the residual stress distribution and stress singularity at an interface edge for its bonded joints. In this paper, the residual stress distribution and stress singularity index of the ceramics/metal bonded joints were analyzed by using 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method. The variations of residual stress distribution and stress singularity index are studied with changes for the combinations of ceramics/metal bodned joints.

Measurement of Residual Stress Distribution in Injection-Molded Short Fiber Composites (단섬유 복합재료 사출성형물의 잔류응력 측정)

  • 김상균;이석원;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.61-63
    • /
    • 2001
  • Residual stress distribution in injection-molded short fiber composites was determined using layer-removal method. Polysterene with 3 vol% carbon fibers was injection-molded into the tensile specimen. With milling machine layer-removal process was conducted and the curvature data were acquired. Treuting and Read analysis which is assuming isotropic material, and White analysis considering anisotropy due to the fiber orientation were used to calculate residual stress of the flow direction through the thickness direction and compared with each other.

  • PDF

Chlorine Residual Prediction in Drinking Water Distribution System Using EPANET (EPANET을 이용한 상수도 관망의 잔류염소 거동 예측)

  • 유희종;김주원;정효준;이홍근
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, chlorine dose at water storage tank was predicted to meet the recommended guideline for free chlorine residual in drinking water distribution system, using EPANET which is a computer program that performs extended Period simulation of hydraulic and water quality behavior within pressurized pipe networks. The results may be summarized as follows. The decay of chlorine residual by season varied considerably in the following order; in summer ($25^{\circ}C$) > spring and fall (15$^{\circ}C$) > winter (5$^{\circ}C$). For re-chlorination at water storage tank by season, season-varying chlorine dose was required at its maximum of 1.00 mg/l in summer and minimum of 0.40 mg/l in winter as free chlorine residual. The decay of chlorine residual through out the networks increased with water age spent by a parcel of water in the network except for some points with low water demand. In conclusion, the season-varying chlorine dose as well as the monitoring of water quality parameters at the some points which showed high decay of chlorine residual may be necessary to deliver the safe drinking water.

Estimation of Residual Stress Distribution for Pressurizer Nozzle of Kori Nuclear Power Plant Considering Safe End (고리 원전 가압기 노즐 용접부 잔류응력 예측 시 안전단 고려가 이종 금속 용접부 잔류응력 분포에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Tae-Kwang;Bae, Hong-Yeol;Chun, Yun-Bae;Oh, Chang-Young;Kim, Yun-Jae;Lee, Kyoung-Soo;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.8
    • /
    • pp.668-677
    • /
    • 2008
  • In nuclear power plants, ferritic low alloy steel nozzle was connected with austenitic stainless steel piping system through alloy 82/182 butt weld. Accurate estimation of residual stress for weldment is important in the sense that alloy 82/182 is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking. There are many results which predict residual stress distribution for alloy 82/182 weld between nozzle and pipe. However, nozzle and piping system usually connected through safe end which has short length. In this paper, residual stress distribution for pressurizer nozzle of Kori nuclear power plant was predicted using FE analysis, which consideded safe end. As a result, existing residual stress profile was redistributed and residual stress of inner surface was decreased specially. It means that safe end should be considered to reduce conservatism when estimating the piping system.

Optimal Net Residual Dispersion for Compensation of WDM Signals in Dispersion Managed Optical Links with Random Distribution of SMF Length and RDPS (중계 구간의 SMF 길이와 RDPS의 분포가 랜덤한 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서의 WDM 신호의 보상을 위한 최적 전체 잉여 분산)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.638-641
    • /
    • 2012
  • Optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) and effective launching power range of optical transmission links with random distribution of single mode fiber (SMF) length and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) required to flexibly design of optical links in dispersion management (DM) technique for compensating the distorted 960 Gbps optical signals due to interaction of group velocoty dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects are induced.

  • PDF