• 제목/요약/키워드: residual condition

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Preliminary Results of a Numerical Experiment on Wintertime Circulation in the East China Sea (동지나해의 동계의 해수순환에 관한 수치실험)

  • 최병호
    • Water for future
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 1984
  • The tidal and meteorological condition associated with wintertime surges in the Ease China Sea are described. The vertically-integrated finite difference model of the East china Sea have been used to investigate the surges generated during a period of 5 days in November, 1983 dynamically. Computed residual elevations are compared with hourly records form selected tide gauges along the west coast of Korea. Preliminary results on circulation pattern derived from the numerical model are presented and discussed. Further refinement of the model using current meter observation is presently being performed to provide more accurate information on bottom stress distribution.

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Sliding Mode Control using Neural Network for a Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니플레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 박양수;박윤명;최부귀
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2001
  • The position control accuracy of a robot manipulator is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. This paper presents a very simple sliding mode control which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a robot manipulator. The neural network is used to avoid that sliding mode condition is deviated due to the change of system parameter and disturbance. This paper is suggested control system which designed by sliding mode controller using neural network. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Solid Fuel in the Highly Preheated Air Combustion (고체 연료의 고온 공기 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Hong-Jong;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2002
  • A laboratory scale thermogravimetric analyser was developed to investigate the combustion characteristics of selected solid fuel(wood) in the highly preheated air. The aims are to introduce in the means of experimental determination of the solid fuel particle characteristics through the combustion process in the environment of highly preheated air. A nearly single particle combustion condition was reproduced in a thermogravimetric analyser and regenerating combustor. For a fuel particle whose characteristic length was a few centimeter, the sub-processes of fuel drying, pyrolysis as well as the combustion of residual carbon were identified. Fluidized environment of carrier gas was selected as the major parameter which affect the combustion process.

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A Study on the Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Welded Joints under Tensile-Shear Loading (인장-전단 하중을 받는 점용접부의 피로 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, K.;Kim, H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2001
  • The spot welding method has been used in the joining of structures, automotive body, railway carriage, aircraft, household electric appliances, precision parts etc., because of brief working, easy automation, available mass production, and convenience. In this paper, the effects of welding conditions on the fatigue life and the prediction of fatigue life based on fracture mechanics theory of spot welded joint were investigated. Fatigue tests were conducted with the tensile-shear specimens welded in the various current using cold rolled steel sheets. Fatigue life of spot welded joint was predicted and compared with experimental results. Using FEM(finite element method), we analysed the distribution of stress and the condition of deformation on the environments of nugget.

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Research on Optimal Leveling Conditions of Roller Leveler in Thick Plate Mill (후판 롤교정기의 최적 교정조건 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Kwon, Hyuck-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • The high grade thick plate is in great demand in the ship building industry and the construction industry. The main problems to produce the high grade plate are residual stress and flatness of plate. In the previous research, Finite Element Analysis(FEA) was conducted for cold roller leveler to understand the behaviors of cold roller leveler under different conditions of thickness, intermesh, and yield stress. In this study, a numerical model of roller leveler is developed and the calculated results of this model are compared with the FEA results to show the validity of the numerical model. The optimal leveling conditions to improve flatness of plate are suggested using this numerical model.

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Development of Wave Prediction Model in Flat Rolling (압연 중 급준도 모델 개발)

  • Kim, J.S.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2009
  • Excessive wavy surfaces formed by a cold or hot-rolling process in a thin plate degrade the value of the plate significantly, which is called flatness problem in the industry. It is a result of post-buckling due to the residual stress caused by the rolling process. A unique difficulty of the problem as a buckling problem is that the buckling length is not given but has to be found. a new approach is developed to solve the flatness problem by extending a classic post-buckling analysis method based on the energy principle. The approach determines the buckling length and amplitude. The new solution approach can be used to determine the condition for the maximum rolling production that does not cause the flatness problem.

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Impact Damage of Brittle Materials by Small Spheres (ll ) (취성재료의 소구충돌에 의한 충격손상 (ll))

  • Kim, Mun-Saeng;Sin, Hyeong-Seop;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;U, Su-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2002
  • Brittle materials such as ceramics and glasses show fragile fracture due to the low toughness and the crack sensitivity. When brittle materials are subjected to impact loading by small spheres, high contact pressure occurs to the surface of the specimen. Local damage is subsequently generated in the specimen. This local damage is a dangerous factor which gives rise to the final fracture of structures. In this research, impact damage of soda-lime glass plates by small spheres was evaluated by considering the effects of impact directions of indenter, pressure condition of specimen and residual strength after impact loading.

Effects of Ni addition on continuous cooling transformation behavior of low carbon HSLA steels (저탄소${\cdot}$저합금 강의 연속 냉각 변태에 미치는 Ni의 영향)

  • Kang J. S.;Jun J. H.;Park C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2005
  • Continuous cooling transformation behaviors were studied fur low carbon HSLA steels containing three different level $(1\~3\;wt\%)$ of Ni addition. Thermo-mechanical processing (TMP) simulations to construct continuous cooling (CCT) diagram were conducted by using Gleeble system. As cooling rate increased, pearlite, granular bainite, acicular ferrite, bainitic ferrite and lath martensite were transformed from deformed austenite. Fully bainitic microstructure were developed at all cooling rate condition in high Ni containing steel due to hardenability increasing effects of Ni. Ni also influenced the transformation kinetics. At the slowest cooling rate of $0.3^{\circ}C/s$, transformation delayed with decreasing Ni contents because of the diffusion of substitutional alloy elements. However, cooling rate slightly increased to $1^{\circ}C/s$, transformation kinetics accelerated with decreasing Ni contents because nucleation of bainite was sluggish due to hardening of residual austenite.

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Examination on the Mechanical Behavior of Hybrid Laser-MIG Weld (하이브리드 용접부의 역학적 거동 규명)

  • O, Jong-In;Park, Ho-Gyeong;Bang, Han-Seo;Bang, Hui-Seon;Seok, Han-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2005
  • Recently many research are going on in the field of application of Laser-Arc hybrid welding for superstructures such as shop-structures, transport vehicles etc. However, the study on heat distribution and welding residual stress of hybrid weld by numerical simulation leaves much to be desired. Therefore in this study an optimized welding condition and numerical simulation for hybrid welding by using previous numerical analysis which is used to calculate the heat source for hybrid welding has been analyzed.

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Complex Agent for low alkalinity Deinking process of ONP (알칼리 저감형 신문지용 복합 탈묵제)

  • Yoon Kyoung-Dong;Park Heon- Sin;Kang Yun-Seog;Eom Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Deinking is a series of unit operations designed to detach ink from cellulose fibers and separate the dispersed ink from the pulp slurry. Deinking chemicals are process aids that enable expensive mill equipment used in these unit operations to operate more efficiently. This paper presents an overview of ONP deinking efficiency with cellulolytic enzymes and synthetic collector in low alkalinity process. The deinking efficiency of old news print even in low alkalinity condition was enhanced with enzyme contained complex agent. The brightness of deinked pulp was increased with less residual ink particles and yield of deinked pulp was improved compared to the deinked pulp of conventional alkaline method.

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