• 제목/요약/키워드: residential-area demand

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주거지역 종세분화에 따른 주거환경 개선에 관한 연구 - 바람길을 중심으로 - (A study of Improvement for Residential Environment according to Segementation of Residential Zoning)

  • 김대욱;정응호;류지원;차재규;이준영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2010
  • Various environmental problems due to rapid industrialization and urbanization have worsened to such an extent that they threaten the environmental restitution of the globe and become a critical international issue. Korean government has presented the concept of green growth as a new state vision for the next 60 years and is making efforts to solve these environmental problems. Daegu Metropolitan City has faced various environmental problems including overpopulation of the city, traffic pollution, household waste accumulation and the green zone problem because of the increase of urbanization over the last few decades. As such urbanization continues, the quality of residential environments is rapidly deteriorating and the intensive use of the land leads to an increase of building area, raising the temperatures of cities. There have therefore been demands for healthy, pleasant and satisfying residential environments and for the improvement of existing residential environments, and this demand has been fully recognized by society. Nevertheless, current residential complex developments concentrate only on raising the efficiency of land use. In related laws of the past (Daegu Metropolitan City, Urban Planning Municipal Ordinance as of October 10, 2003) an attempt was made to impose a standard to segmentalize the building-to-land ratio, floor area ratio and regulations of number of floors vertically. However, these laws have now been abolished and the regulations are being eased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the floating wind before and after the vertical segmentation of residential areas (Daegu Metropolitan City, Urban Planning Municipal Ordinance as of October 10, 2003) by using KLAM_21, a model that enables analysis and prediction of the flow and generation of cold wind. The purpose is also to present a plan to improve the quality of residential areas when developing a building lot and redeveloping housing areas.

서울시 가정용수 공급의 경제적 편익 추정 (Valuing the Economic Benefits from the Residential Water Supply In Seoul)

  • 유승훈;박광섭
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1057-1066
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    • 2006
  • 용수는 인간의 생존과 산업생산에 있어서 필수적인 투입요소이다. 용수공급을 위해서는 많은 비용이 소요되지만 경제적 편익도 발생하며, 이에 대한 정보는 용수공급사업의 평가에서 중요하게 활용된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서울시 가정용수 공급으로 인해 발생하는 경제적 편익을 추정하고자 한다. 특히 2001년부터 2004년까지의 기간을 대상으로 하여, 서울시 11개 수도사업소별로 연도별 소비자 잉여 및 경제적 가치를 추정한다. 소비자 잉여의 계산 과정에서 필요한 가격탄력성에 대한 정보는 서울시 가정용수 수요함수를 직접 추정하여 구했으며, 소비자 잉여의 계산은 최근에 개발된 산식을 이용한다. 서울시 가정용수 수요의 가격탄력성은 -0.810 및 -1.011이였으며, 이를 이용하여 계산된 소비자 잉여와 경제적 가치는 2003년의 경우 각각 1,319억원에서 1,646억원 및 3,986억원에서 4,313억원에 달한다.

농촌주거지역의 실태조사를 통한 공동이용건축물의 재생방안 (Revitalizing Plan for Public Using Building through Current Status Survey in Rural Residential Area)

  • 박준모;김옥규
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2015
  • 농촌의 공동이용건축물은 시대에 따라 그 수요가 변화해왔고, 그에 따라 기능과 규모 등도 바뀌고 있지만, 농촌지역에 반드시 필요한 시설이라는 점에서 중요하다. 하지만, 주로 농업생산기반시설에 초점이 맞춰져 있어, 도시지역에 비해 의료, 보건, 문화, 교육 등의 건축물은 턱없이 부족하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 농촌주거지역 내의 다양한 공동이용건축물을 조사하여 현황을 파악하였으며, 추가 검토를 통해 문제점을 구체화하였다. 그리고 건축물 별 상황에 따라 재생방안을 제시하였다.

전라북도 주요 도시의 환경소음 저감을 위한 실태 조사 (Investigation on the Actual Condition for Environmental Noise Reduction of Major Cities in Jeollabuk-Do)

  • 김병삼;장원창;김영완;최홍철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1048-1051
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    • 2004
  • The environmental pollution by noise is recognized by the pollution source made it not only to carry out harm of the Quality of a life of people seriously in most countries, but was generated for most actual problems. The measure to such environmental noise must conduct first investigation which noise generating currently regarded as questionable says in what grade has resulted and the suitable measure by that is studied. The concern of the residents who demand such a comfortable living environment is increasing rapidly. Therefore, the three areas of Jeollabuk-Do judged that noise is comparatively severe was selected. It is going to grasp delicately the noise actual condition of a residential, semi-residential, commercial, industrial area.

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도시근교 단지형주거단지 특성분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 화순 잠정햇살마을 중심으로 (A Study on The analysis of Characteristic and Improvement Measures for The Suburban Housing Complexes -Focused on Hwa-soon Jam Jeong Haesal district)

  • 한석종
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • Demand of new suburban residential development and a variety of new types for housing have intensified by urban Citizens overused of poor urban residential environment. Income growth and improvement of living standards for the quality of the living environment are increasing demands of creating a more comfortable living environment. Thus, according to changes in social conditions, the development of urban area while accommodating additional development pressure adequately, particularly residential development in order to promote the efficient development of suburban areas are planned for the rational development direction. This study suggests the following improvement measures by analyzing the characteristics of the Suburban Housing Complexes built recently. In order to create a more pleasant Suburban Housing Complexes First, the accessibility of the traffic conditions, education and public facilities is good Second, the construction plans reflected needs of the consumers should be made Third, necessary facilities for activation of the urban-rural exchanges must be equipped.

지역별 토지용도별 주택단지 전력수요 실태 조사 (Survey of Power Demand in Housing Complex by Area and Land Use)

  • 최상봉;남기영;김대경;정성환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2003
  • As more and more housing complex will be developed in the future, this paper tries to survey for the estimation of power demands in these areas. For the selection of areas for the survey, in the case of housing complexes, selection of residential and non residential buildings is made by city size in consideration of local characteristics. For general hospitals, sports facilities and government buildings of the non residential building category, metropolitan areas, where these facilities are concentrated, are surveyed.

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은퇴 후 농촌거주를 위한 주택연동형 연금보험 개발에 관한 기초연구 - 잠재 수요자의 보험가입조건 및 서비스 요구도 분석 (A Study on Development of Residential-linked Pension Insurance for Rural Living after Retirement - Decisive insuring factors and the service demand of potential consumers -)

  • 홍형옥;김정인;임상봉
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the valid data about residential-linked pension insurance development. The development was a part of national housing projects, which was an incentive for rural living of retired people, in order to relieve residential issues of elderly and revitalize rural communities by residents moving from cities. The insuring intent, decisive insuring factors and the residential service demand degree of people preparing retirement were analyzed. Data was collected in October, 2007. 364 Sample Subjects lived in Seoul Metropolitan area. Firstly, more than 90% of respondents had intention to purchase a residential-linked pension insurance and about 50% of them necessarily desired receiving premium for moving in. This indicated that it could be developed as an insurance which helped to meet housing expenses by housing-linked system, and in the mean time, it met the original purpose of pension insurance as the pension benefit could be guaranteed for all the insurance subscribers. Secondly, the respondents, whose income and private assets were higher, were able to pay more for insurance compared to average. Therefore, It was necessary to regulate monthly insurance bill and the payment period according to asset states of insurance subscribers after establishing certain amount of total insurance payment. Thirdly, by and large, it indicated the tendency that the less they prepare for older age the later they wanted to move into the pension insurance residence. It was inferred that in the case of insufficient preparation for older age, people preferred preparing behind time by postponing move in to moving in early to enjoy retired life, due to uncertainties. lastly, the respondents understood the significance of health, medical treatment and emergency management service and these two services were preferred as essential provided services. Because of the necessity of developing residential-linked pension insurance was found to be positive, further research to find the real cost, directives for operation and institutional support for this type of pension insurance might be needed.

스톤-게리 모형을 이용한 가정용 생활용수 수요 추정 (Demand for Residential Water in Stone-Geary Model)

  • 김종원;한동근
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.781-802
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 스톤-게리(Stone-Geary) 모형을 이용하여 서울시 가정용 생활용수의 수요를 추정하고 이에 근거하여 물 수요의 가격탄력성과 소득탄력성을 추정한다. 분석결과, 서울시 전체 가정용 물 소비량 중 기초소비가 차지하는 비중이 평균 84%로 나타났다. 가정에서 사용하는 월평균 물 소비량이 최근에는 $16{\sim}20m^3$ 이하인 점을 감안하면, 가격을 통한 실질적인 물 수요관리 효과를 도모하기 위해서는 구간요금체계의 최저 수준을 현재의 월 $30m^3$에서 월 $15m^3$ 정도로 축소 조정할 필요가 있다는 점을 발견하였다.

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Spatial Segmentation of the Intra-Metropolitan Local Labor Markets : A Theroetical Review

  • Kim, Jae-Hong
    • 지역연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 1996
  • Intra-metropolitan spatial segmentation of the labor marker requires barriers of mobility on both supply and demand side of the local labor marker. The phenomena of spatial segmentation of the labor market are particularly applied to the secondary workers rather than to the primary workers. Supply side barriers include the costs of obtaining job information regarding jobs outside of the immediate area, commuting costs, and barriers to residential mobility. Demand side barriers include site-specific technology and product demand, and discrimination. In this paper, I discuss these barriers and examine their implications for differences in segmentation by demographic and skill groups at the intra-metropolitan scale. In particular, I apply a job search model to examine supply side barriers such as information and commuting costs, and an implicit contract model to explain demand side barriers such as dual/internal labor market and firms' (re) location strategies.

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도시성장관리 수단으로서 기성시가지 재생에 관한 연구 -공동주택단지 리모델링을 중심으로- (A Study on the Regeneration of Built-Up Areas as the Means of Urban Growth Management -Focused on the Remodeling of Multi-dwelling Residential Estates-)

  • 임준홍
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2004
  • This study focuses on the regeneration of multi-dwelling residential estates located already in built-up areas. This study focuses on policy measures and surveys of remodeling and analyses the likelihood of remodeling and prospect of it. These major findings were diseased: First, people have changed their propensity about renewing their residences from reconstruction to remodeling. This would account for the likelihood of remodeling and its popularity. Second, unlike the stronger demand for remodeling, over half of people respond express that they are reluctant to pay the costs involved in renewing the public spaces of their apartment complexes. This argues that it would be necessary to review policy measures in other countries. Reducing financial burdens of those who are willing to remodel their residents and to trigger their participations. In addition, the costs should be saved from the outset of constructing new buildings. With the suggestions drawn in this study, the remodeling should be regarded as a considerable measure to renew the residential areas, especially where the area is already built-up and the development density is severely limited.