• Title/Summary/Keyword: residential electric energy consumption

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Home Energy Management System for Residential Customer: Present Status and Limitation

  • Lee, Sunguk;Park, Byungjoo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2018
  • As environmental pollution has become worse green technologies to replace or reduce consumption of fossil fuel get spotlight from government, industry and academia globally. It is reported that 40% of carbon dioxide emission is caused by electricity power generation. And 37% of end user electricity power is used by residential costumer in US. Smart Grid is considered as one of promising technology to alleviate severe environmental problem. In residential environment, Home Energy Management System (HEMS) can play a key role for green smart home. The HEMS can give several benefits like aslowering electric utility bill, improvement of efficiency of electric power consumption and integration of generator using renewable energy resources. However just limited functions of HEMS can be used for residential customer in real life because of lack of smart function in home appliances and optimal managing software for HEMS. This study provides comprehensive analysis for Home Energy Management System for residential customer. Simple HEMS system with real products on the market are explained and limitation of current HEMS are also discussed.

An Assessment of the Residential Electric Energy Consumption Induced by Global Warming (지구온난화에 의한 가정용 전력에너지의 소비평가)

  • Lim, Han-Cheol;Byun, Young-Hwa;Kwon, Won-Tae;Jhun, Jong-Ghap
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • This study provides an impact assesment of climate change on energy consumption, based on active-deal scenario. This approach assumes that the amount of electric energy consumption depends on human spontaneous acts against local (REC) has ben developed by using monthly mean temperature and monthly amount of electric energy consumption in the 6 major cities over the 19-205 period. The statistical model is utilized to estimate the past and future REEC, and to assess the economic benefits and damage in energy consumption sector. For an estimation of the future REEC, climate change scenario, which is generated by National Institute of Meteorological Research, is utilized in this study. According to the model, it is estimated that over the standard period (1999~2005), there might be economic benefits of about 31 bilion Won/year in Seoul due to increasing temperature than in the 1980s. The REC is also predicted to be gradually reduced across the Korean peninsula since the 2020s. These results suggest that Korea will gain economic benefits in the REC sector during the 21st century as temperature increases under global warming scenarios.

Analysis of Energy Saving Effect of the Residential BESS Connected to the Balcony-PV in Apartment Houses (공동주택 발코니 PV 연계 가정용 BESS의 에너지 절감 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Cha-Nyeon;Eum, Ji-Young;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2020
  • The government mandates gradually zero energy building and Photovoltaic power generation systems installed in buildings are emerging as the most realistic alternative to increase the independence rate of building energy. In this study, we propose a method to reduce the power consumption of households by increasing the PV capacity of balconies and applying the method used the charged electric power stored in batteries after sunset. In order to evaluate the electric power energy savings of the residential BESS, a balcony PV 1.2 kW and a battery pack 2 kWh were installed for 9 houses in 4 apartments in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The BESS is charged when the balcony PV is generated electric power, and when solar power generation is finished, it supplies power to the electric appliances connected to the load. As a result of installing the solar PV module 1.2 kW and 2 kWh class BESS for 3 households located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, the average electric power consumption saving rate was 40%. The reduction in electricity consumption in the case of zero generation surplus power by maximizing the utilization rate of BESS has been improved to about 53%. Therefore, in order to increase the self-sufficiency rate of electric energy in apartment houses, it is effective to increase the solar photovoltaic capacity of the balcony and apply the residential BESS. In the future, it is believed that the balcony PV and home BESS will play a key role in achieving mandatory zero-energy housing.

Characteristics of Electric-Power Use in Residential Building by Family Composition and Their Income Level (거주자 구성유형 및 소득수준에 따른 주거용 건물 내 전력소비성향)

  • Seo, Hyun-Cheol;Hong, Won-Hwa;Nam, Gyeong-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we draws tendency of the electricity consumption in residential buildings according to inhabitants Composition types and the level of incomes. it is necessary to reduce energy cost and keep energy security through the electricity demand forecasting and management technology. Progressive social change such as increases of single household, the aging of society, increases in the income level will replace the existing residential electricity demand pattern. However, Only with conventional methods that using only the energy consumption per-unit area are based on Energy final consumption data can not respond to those social and environmental change. To develop electricity demand estimation model that can cope flexibly to changes in the social and environmental, In this paper researches propensity of electricity consumption according to the type of residents configuration, the level of income. First, we typed form of inhabitants in residential that existed in Korea. after that we calculated hourly electricity consumption for each type through National Time-Use Survey performed at the National Statistical Office with considering overlapping behavior. Household appliances and retention standards according to income level is also considered.

Development of an Evaluation Method and Support Policy for the Green Home Project (친환경주택평가기법개발 및 지원방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Yoo, Jung-Hyun;Rhim, Joo-Ho;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • The energy consumption of residential sectors is given a sizable portion in total energy consumption. So, improvement of building performance can be as a part of principal energy strategy. For this reason, an evaluation tool for estimation of energy consumption was developed and supportive policies were considered in this study. In particular, energy saving technology were examined to practice the green home project, among them 7 items were selected as a factor for estimating energy consumption. In addition, to the simulation study on energy consumption, heating load, hot water demand and electric consumption was also studied with actual measured value. Further more, several supportive policies were discussed to encourage green home project in Korea.

A Feasibility Study on the Wind Power Plant for Common Residential Buildings in Youngdo Island, Busan (부산 영도구 공동주택에 대한 풍력발전 도입가능성)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il;Kim, Jee-Hun;Shin, Hyoun-Ho;Lee, Su-Ho;Han, Je-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2006
  • A wind power plant is one of the competitive and effective energy among the regulated 13 renewable energies, especially for the seashore and island. This study is focused on the possibility of wind power plant as a on-site electric power supply system for the common residential building in Youngdo, Busan. The following show the results of this study. 26 apartments' monthly electric power consumptions are surveyed and monthly variations are stable comparing to the metropolitan. With the wind speed measured in Youngdo island and wind power plant efficiency data, the simulation is conducted and the result shows that 35 wind power units are satisfied with full electric power load for all the common residential buildings in Youngdo island.

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An Experimental Study on Thermal and Environmental Characteristics of Various Heating Systems in the Residential House (주거용 건물의 난방 방식별 열적성능 및 실내환경 특성 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Choong-Kook;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This is about experimental comparison study between convective heating and radiation heating system to use the design criteria for residential house. Experiment was done in EC(environment chamber) under simultaneous outdoor condition for 4 kinds of heating system such as CRHP(Ceiling Radiant Heating Panel), BEHC( Bottom Electric Heating Coil Mat), EFCU( Electric Fan Coil Unit) and CEHU( Convective Electric Heating Unit). Result show that CRHP ,which is radiation heating system, can consume more 23% energy than convective heating system when it is operated by dry bulb temperature but can save 1 ${\sim}$ 10% when operated by glove temperature and 27% when operated by MRT.

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An Internet-based Survey on the Characteristics of Energy Consumption of Apartment (인터넷을 이용한 공동주택의 에너지소비특성 실태조사)

  • 황광일
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is, by the method of the internet-based survey, to understand the relations between the residential condition and the characteristics of energy consumption. The followings are the results of this study. $\circled1$ Among 601 responses, evaluable 329s means that the user fully understanding what this survey is for. $\circled2$ Gas-or oil-burners occupy 80% of heater. $\circled3$ Contrary to expectations, we can not find out the relations between the cooling area and the cooling capacity of Air-conditioners. $\circled4$ There is no relation between the direction of apartment and the cooling capacity, neither. $\circled5$ During the summer, average and maximum monthly electric fare for cooling is ₩198/$\textrm{m}^2$ and ₩461/$\textrm{m}^2$, respectively. $\circled6$ And during the winter, average and maximum monthly electric fare for heating is ₩335/$\textrm{m}^2$ and ₩484/$\textrm{m}^2$, respectively.

Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Desiccant Cooling System for Residential Air Conditioning in the Seoul Region under the Climate Scenarios SSP5 and SSP1 (기후 시나리오 SSP5와 SSP1에서의 2100년 서울 지역에서의 여름철 주택 냉방을 위한 하이브리드 제습 냉방 시스템 성능 분석)

  • YULHO LEE;SUNGJIN PARK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a comparative analysis between an electric heat pump cooling system and a hybrid desiccant cooling system is conducted. Desiccant cooling is a thermal driven system with potentially lower electric power consumption than electric heat pump. Hybrid desiccant cooling system simulation includes components such as a desiccant rotor, direct and indirect evaporative coolers, heat exchangers, fans, and a heat pump system. Using dynamic simulations by climate conditions, house cooling temperatures and power consumption for both systems are analyzed for 16 days period in the summer season under climate scenarios for the year 2100 prediction. The results reveal that the hybrid desiccant cooling system exhibits a 5-18% reduction in electric consumption compared to the heat pump system.

Design of IoT-based Energy Monitoring System for Residential Building (IoT 기반 주택형 건물 에너지 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Min-Goo;Jung, Kyung-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1223-1230
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    • 2021
  • Recently, energy resource management is a major concern around the world. Energy management activities minimize environmental impacts of the energy production. This paper presents design and prototyping of a home electric energy monitoring system that provides residential consumers with real time information about their electricity use. The developed system is composed of an in-house sensing system and a server system. The in-home sensing system is a set of wireless smart plug which have an AC power socket, a relay to switch the socket ON/OFF, a CT sensor to sense current of load appliance and a Kmote. The Kmote is a wireless communication interface based on TinyOS. Each sensing node sends its detection signal to a home gateway via wireless link. The home gateway stores the received signals into a remote database. The server system is composed of a database server and a web server, which provides web-based monitoring system to residential consumers. We analyzed and presented energy consumption data from electrical appliances for 3 months in home. The experimental results show the promising possibilities to estimate the energy consumption patterns and the current status.