• 제목/요약/키워드: researchers' needs analysis

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한국 사회복지학에서의 질적 연구 경험에 관한 연구 : 엄격성을 중심으로 (A Study on Experiences of Social Welfare Qualitative Researchers in Korea : Focus on the Rigor)

  • 김미옥
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.163-189
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 한국 사회복지학에서의 엄격성과 관련된 질적 연구자의 경험을 심층 분석하여 향후 과제를 논의하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 질적 연구방법으로 학위논문을 쓰거나 학술지에 질적 연구를 활발히 발표하고 있는 질적 연구자 9명을 연구참여자로 선정하여 개별 및 포커스그룹인터뷰를 실시하였다. 또한 연구결과보고에 엄격성이 어떠한 형태로 글쓰기 되는지를 보고자 사회복지학관련 주요학술지 8종에 개재된 2,112편의 논문을 내용 분석하여 질적 인터뷰 결과 분석을 보완하였다. 연구 결과, 한국사회복지학에서의 질적 연구는 국내에서 학위를 받은 학문 후속세대에 의해 '필요에 의해 확산' 되는 독특한 형태로 아래로부터 위로 나아가는 정향을 보여주었다. 또한 인식론적 입장으로는 후기실증주의적 관점과 약한 구성주의적 관점이 혼재되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 엄격성과 관련해서는 연구시작부터 결과보고에 이르는 전 과정에서 연구자의 책임성을 바탕으로, 진실하고 기본에 충실하게 하는 것을 강조하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 현재 한국 사회복지학문공동체가 지향해야 할 주요 과제들을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 한국사회복지질적연구의 엄격성에 대한 담론이 활성화되어, 보다 질(Quality) 높은 연구결과가 산출되기를 기대한다.

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Research Trends Analysis on ESG Using Unsupervised Learning

  • Woo-Ryeong YANG;Hoe-Chang YANG
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify research trends related to ESG by domestic and overseas researchers so far, and to present research directions and clues for the possibility of applying ESG to Korean companies in the future and ESG practice through comparison of derived topics. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, as of October 20, 2022, after searching for the keyword 'ESG' in 'scienceON', 341 domestic papers with English abstracts and 1,173 overseas papers were extracted. For analysis, word frequency analysis, word co-occurrence frequency analysis, BERTopic, LDA, and OLS regression analysis were performed to confirm trends for each topic using Python 3.7. Results: As a result of word frequency analysis, It was found that words such as management, company, performance, and value were commonly used in both domestic and overseas papers. In domestic papers, words such as activity and responsibility, and in overseas papers, words such as sustainability, impact, and development were included in the top 20 words. As a result of analyzing the co-occurrence frequency of words, it was confirmed that domestic papers were related mainly to words such as company, management, and activity, and overseas papers were related to words such as investment, sustainability, and performance. As a result of topic modeling, 3 topics such as named ESG from the corporate perspective were derived for domestic papers, and a total of 7 topics such as named sustainable investment for overseas papers were derived. As a result of the annual trend analysis, each topic did not show a relatively increasing or decreasing tendency, confirming that all topics were neutral. Conclusions: The results of this study confirmed that although it is desirable that domestic papers have recently started research on consumers, the subject diversity is lower than that of overseas papers. Therefore, it is suggested that future research needs to approach various topics such as forecasting future risks related to ESG and corporate evaluation methods.

페이스북에서 상대방에 대한 존재 인식: 사회적 현존감의 실증적 분석 (Awareness of the Others on Facebook: Empirical Analysis of Social Presence)

  • 황하성
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the reasons why college students use Facebook and the ways in which they feel of social presence while using Facebook. In fact, the study aimed to specify the links between motivations for using SNS and a sense of 'being together'. The findings of this study suggest that major motivations of SNS use were social interaction, entertainment, self-presentation, and information-seeking. Specifically, results from a survey of 280 respondents revealed that college students used Facebook to seek maintenance and connection with friends, to express themselves, to get information about school activities, and to be entertained. These findings are consistent with the existing literature regarding SNS as a primary channel to maintain the existing social relationships among college students. The study also found that all motivation factors, except information-seeking factor, were positively and significantly related to social presence. The strongest correlations were between social presence and Facebook use for social interaction and entertainment needs. It seemed that users who seek social interaction and entertainment needs are more likely to feel a sense of being with others while users who seek to get information are less likely to feel a sense of social presence. These findings implied that to some extent, a sense of social presence occurs in the context of Facebook and that the experience of social presence depends on what college students seek from Facebook use. In addition, the results showed a positive relationship between Facebook use and social presence; the more college students use Facebook, the more they are likely to experience sense of social presence. Given that Facebook provides college students with a place where they can share thought and feelings among friends, it can be concluded that Facebook contributes to the sense of belonging among users. And such feeling may enhance a sense of presence with others while using Facebook. These findings suggest that uses and gratifications researchers should consider the concept of social presence as an important variable in explaining what audience members do with media.

기본간호학회지의 정체성 확립을 위한 섹션 편집의 분류틀에 대한 재고 (A Study to Identify Contents of the Journal through Review of Classification of Sectional Editorship)

  • 김종임;김경희;백훈정;엄미란;장옥자;이우숙;전현숙;민효숙;오세영;송경애
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide data for development of the Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing through reviewing classification of sectional editorship. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was used, to identify content then, the classifications of sectional editorship were reviewed. Results: The categories, "Basic concepts of nursing" (30.2%:17.9%), "Needs for comfort" (15.9%:13.1%), "Nursing education" (12.7%:12.7%), and "Needs for activity and exercise" (7.1%:7.1%) were most frequent through both the 1st and 2nd sectional editorship. Conclusion: Classification of sectional editorship was developed to clarify the educational purpose of fundamentals of nursing, and was modified through reflections by researchers. The current classification of sectional editorship is not a permanent formula, so using various viewpoints in further examination is needed.

임해매립지 조경수목의 생리적 특성과 식재수목의 고사율 (Physiological Characteristics and Death Rate of Planted Trees in Reclaimed Seaside Areas)

  • 박현수;이상석;이상철
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the correlation between Death Rate of Trees (DRT) and the Physiological Characteristics of Trees(PCT) in POSCO Gwangyang works, which is a reclaimed area. To analyze the DRT, 15 species of deciduous trees were selected, for example Ulmus davidiana var., Zelkova serrata, Melia azedarach var. etc. Though there were numerous factors to affect the growing of trees, 5 PCT were considered to be main factors, soil salt tolerance, wind salt tolerance, water needs, transplanting difficulty, and nutrient needs. According to two kinds of soil-base: mound and pot area, we tested the relationship between 5 PCT and DRT by use of t-test and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. 1. The DRT of Acer palmatum, Cornus kousa, Magnolia kobus, Liriodendron tulipifera, and Albizzia julibrissin were high by more than 20%. On the other hand, Chionanthus retusa, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica Celtis sinensis, and Lagerstroemia indica were low by less than 10% in the DRT and are considered to be species suitable for planting in reclaimed areas. 2. The DRT of trees in pot areas was meaningfully higher than in mound areas; for this reason the mound technique is desirable as a soil-base for planting in reclaimed areas. 3. In the pot area, the independent variables, in the order of soil salt tolerance, wind salt tolerance, transplanting difficulty, had an effect on the DRT more significantly than in mount area. On the other hand, wind salt tolerance and soil salt tolerance affected the DRT in mount areas. This means that soil salt tolerance, wind salt tolerance, and transplanting difficulty have to be considered as significant factors to the DRT. Although the researchers tried to interpret how the PCT affected the DRT in order to analyze the relationship between the two in reclaimed areas, it was neglected at an experimental level. Therefore, future research should work on this aspect in detail.

Factors Influencing Vaccination in Korea: Findings From Focus Group Interviews

  • Park, Bomi;Choi, Eun Jeong;Park, Bohyun;Han, Hyejin;Cho, Su Jin;Choi, Hee Jung;Lee, Seonhwa;Park, Hyesook
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Immunization is considered one of the most successful and cost-effective public health interventions protecting communities from preventable infectious diseases. The Korean government set up a dedicated workforce for national immunization in 2003, and since then has made strides in improving vaccination coverage across the nation. However, some groups remain relatively vulnerable and require intervention, and it is necessary to address unmet needs to prevent outbreaks of communicable diseases. This study was conducted to characterize persistent challenges to vaccination. Methods: The study adopted a qualitative method in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist. Three focus group interviews were conducted with 15 professionals in charge of vaccination-related duties. The interviews were conducted according to a semi-structured guideline, and thematic analysis was carried out. Data saturation was confirmed when the researchers agreed that no more new codes could be found. Results: A total of 4 main topics and 11 subtopics were introduced regarding barriers to vaccination. The main topics were vaccine hesitancy, personal circumstances, lack of information, and misclassification. Among them, vaccine hesitancy was confirmed to be the most significant factor impeding vaccination. It was also found that the factors hindering vaccination had changed over time and disproportionately affected certain groups. Conclusions: The study identified ongoing unmet needs and barriers to vaccination despite the accomplishments of the National Immunization Program. The results have implications for establishing tailored interventions that target context- and group-specific barriers to improve timely and complete vaccination coverage.

디지털기술을 이용한 복식 문화유산의 콘텐츠화 현황 (An Analysis on the Digital Contents of Costume Cultural Heritage)

  • 김여경;김정민;홍나영
    • 복식
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the current infrastructure of database on costume cultural heritage. The contents, kinds and accessibility regarding the digital contents of the websites of literature archives, museums and culturecontent.com by Korea Creative Content Agency were analyzed. First, it was evident that the quantity and quality of the database should be improved. The literature archives are mostly comprised of historical documents; however, the quantity of the database regarding the documents that are commonly studied in the field of traditional costume is not satisfactory. On the other hand, the quality of the database depends on the in-depth understanding of the terminology because errors occur when the contents of literature are transferred to an online database. Second, various information is required to meet the needs and interests of the digital environment. Most of the museums provide information on costume cultural heritage through their websites; nevertheless, it is not thorough and only partial. Third, the reliability of information needs to improve. The various contents provided by culturecontent.com lack reliability as it focuses on the entertainment values. To increase reliability, the source and origin of the information about the costume cultural heritage should be provided and the contents should be proofread before they are exposed to the public. Based on these findings, the researchers put forward the following suggestions: the quantity and quality of the databases should be enriched, and that more diverse information is required. Finally, more attention should be paid to increase the reliability of this information. This study will be an asset for the foundation to build solid databases and popularization of the traditional costumes.

오스트레일리아의 과학데이터 서비스체제(ANDS) 분석과 시사점 (Analysis and Implications of Australian National Data Service(ANDS))

  • 박동진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • 현재 국가적 수준에서 과학 데이터세트에 대한 관리체제나 보전을 위한 구체적인 방침이 없다. 그래서 연구 프로젝트를 실시하고 있는 과학자 및 연구그룹들은 데이터세트에 대한 정보의 검색은 물론 공유가 불가능하다. 디지털화된 데이터를 이용하는 연구가 급격히 증가되고 있는 현 상황에서 연구자들 간에 과학데이터를 공유하고 재사용하는 것은 매우 중요하게 인식된다. 따라서 국가수준의 과학데이터 정책수립의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 외국의 선진사례를 분석함으로써 우리나라의 전략적 계획수립에 있어서 중요한 시사점을 찾는 것이다. 먼저 과학데이터에 대한 일반적 사항과 국가별로 개략적인 과학데이터 정책방향을 살펴본 후 우리나라와 비슷한 정부주도의 집중화된 연구 환경, 연구 지원체제 및 정보서비스 등으로 구성된 오스트레일리아를 대상으로 집중적으로 연구하였다. 구체적으로 ANDS(Australian National Data Service)를 분석하고 우리나라에 적용할 수 있는 시사점들을 도출하였다. 마지막으로 우리나라의 과학데이터 정책수립 사 반영되어야 할 가장 기본적인 원칙 들을 제시한다.

우리나라 남성 골프웨어에 나타난 패션 경향 분석 (An Analysis of the Fashion Trends Expressed on the Korean Men´s Golfwears)

  • 이효진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.748-762
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the fashion trends of Korean men's golfwears and furnished the researchers of same major with reliable data base. Lately, Korean men were concerned about their appearance rather than social position. Moreover, they tried to express the needs of youthfulness with free lift through clothings. These trend had been showed itself not only development of golfwears, but also change of esthetic tastes of men's golfwears. First of all, the development of men's golfwears was affected by the major three factors out of many various factors. That is, popularization of golf by the international activities of Korean progolfers, appearance of young consumers after IMF and the casualization of the men's formal dress, the making an everyday dress of men's sportswears. The results of analyzing of fashion trends of the men's golfwears is as follow: 1. The characteristics with naturalness, comfort of men's golfwears was manifested casualization trends by the factors of downward tendency of golfer's age, 5-days working, men's biz casual preference, individual ism after IMF. 2. Men's character golfwears was showed by the ageless as a youthfulness expression, the Sportism as an international trend, 2002 world cup, etc. 3. All of golfwears have to be functional characteristics because the golf is an active sports spending long time in golf course. Unconstruction style was an important fashion trends of men's golfwears by using functional materials to meet the needs of consumers. 4. The men's clothing was deviated from a fixed idea called masculine after IMF. Moreover, this trend was increased by the appearance of lovely man, genderlessness and had an effect on men's golfwears. Consequently. men's golfwears was showed feminization characteristics as a feminine, sensitive style. In the future, Korean men will try to express their character and thought freely through golfwears, men's golfwears will be continued ‘beyond the golf course’ image reflecting in the future fashion trends.

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복합 TiN-Al2O3 합성과 수소투과도 특성 평가 (Composite TiN-Al2O3 Syntheses and Hydrogen Permeability Characteristics Evaluation)

  • 조경원;이영환;한정흠;유제선;홍태환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2020
  • To utilize hydrogen energy, high-yield, high-purity hydrogen needs to be produced; therefore, hydrogen separation membrane studies are being conducted. The membrane reactor that fabricates hydrogen needs to have high hydrogen permeability, selective permeability, heatresistant and a stable mechanical membrane. Dense membranes of Pd and Pd alloys are usually used, but these have drawbacks associated with high cost and durability. Therefore, many researchers have studied replacing Pd and Pd alloys. Dense TiN membrane is highly selective and can separate high-purity hydrogen. The porous alumina has a high permeation rate but low selectivity; therefore, separating high-purity hydrogen is difficult. To overcome this drawback, the two materials are combined as composite reclamations to produce a separation membrane with a high penetration rate and high selectivity. Accordingly, TiN-alumina was manufactured using a high-energy ball mill. The TiN-alumina membrane was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The hydrogen permeability of the TiN-alumina membrane was estimated by a Sievert-type hydrogen permeation membrane apparatus. Due to the change in the diffusion mechanism, the transmittance value was lower than that of the general TiN ceramic separator.