• Title/Summary/Keyword: research utilization

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Copayment Policy Effects on Healthcare Spending and Utilization by Korean Lung Cancer Patients at End of Life: A Retrospective Cohort Design 2003-2012

  • Kim, Sun Jung;Han, Kyu-Tae;Park, Eun-Cheol;Park, Sohee;Kim, Tae Hyun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.13
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    • pp.5265-5270
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    • 2014
  • Background: In Korea, the National Health Insurance program has initiated various copayment policies over a decade in order to alleviate patient financial burden. This study investigated healthcare spending and utilization in the last 12 months of life among patients who died with lung cancer by various copayment policy windows. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using nationwide lung cancer health insurance claims data from 2002 to 2012. We used descriptive and multivariate methods to compare spending measured by total costs, payer costs, copayments, and utilization (measured by length of stay or outpatient days). Using 1,4417,380 individual health insurance claims (inpatients: 673,122, outpatients: 744,258), we obtained aggregated healthcare spending and utilization of 155,273 individual patient (131,494 inpatient and 103,855 outpatient) records. Results: National spending and utilization is growing, with a significant portion of inpatient healthcare spending and utilization occurring during the end-of-life period. Specifically, inpatients were more likely to have more spending and utilization as they got close to death. As coverage expanded, copayments decreased, but overall costs increased due to increased utilization. The trends were the same in both inpatient and outpatient services. Multivariate analysis confirmed the associations. Conclusions: We found evidence of the higher end of life healthcare spending and utilizations in lung cancer patients occurring as coverage expanded. The practice pattern within a hospital might be influenced by coverage policies. Health policy makers should consider initiating various health policies since these influence the long-term outcomes of service performance and overall healthcare spending and utilization.

A DESIGN OF SMALL DATA UTILIZATION SYSTEM FORTHECOMS

  • Seo Seok-Bae;Ku In-Hoi;Kang Chi-Ho;Lirn Hyun-Su;Ahn Sang-IL
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2005
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite) will be launch at end of year 2008. For receiving of COMS LRlT, KARl (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) finished design and software realization of COMS SDUS (Small Data Utilization System). SDUS is a small station receiving LRlT data for distribute satellite image, weather information, and so on. For the future project, KARl preparing COMS MDUS (Mass Data Utilization System) that can receiving large size of data over than 2M BPS (Bit Per Seconds) data size.

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Development of a National Research Data Platform for Sharing and Utilizing Research Data

  • Shin, Youngho;Um, Jungho;Seo, Dongmin;Shin, Sungho
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2022
  • Research data means data used or created in the course of research or experiments. Research data is very important for validation of research conducted and for use in future research and projects. Recently, convergence research between various fields and international cooperation has been continuously done due to the explosive increase of research data and the increase in the complexity of science and technology. Developed countries are actively promoting open science policies that share research results and processes to create new knowledge and values through convergence research. Communities to promote the sharing and utilization of research data such as RDA (Research Data Alliance) and COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories) are active, and various platforms for managing and sharing research data are being developed and used. OpenAIRE (Open Access Infrastructure for Research In Europe), a research data platform in Europe, ARDC (Australian Research Data Commons) in Australia, and IRDB (Institutional Repositories DataBase) in Japan provide research data or research data related services. Korea has been establishing and implementing a research data sharing and utilization strategy to promote the sharing and utilization of research data at the national level, led by the central government. Based on this strategy, KISTI has been building a Korean research data platform (DataON) since 2018, and has been providing research data sharing and utilization services to users since January 2020. This paper reviews the characteristics of DataON and how it is used for research by showing its applications.

A Study on Making Beginner Utilization Guide of the Spatial Information Open Platform (공간정보 오픈플랫폼 초급 활용 가이드 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin-A;Song, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2014
  • This study research how beginner utilization guild is made of beginner utilization guild for expanding the V-World. We classified the subjects and investigated the purpose of the visit through satisfaction surveys, Depending on the purpose of the visit, we categorize a beginner, intermediate and advanced user of the V-World visit. This paper studies making beginner utilization guild in the majority of visitors of using map-based services. We carried out analyzing function of the V-World, configuration beginner utilization guild, creation contents, making guild. The V-World is a public service that the spatial information of having built of the country provide to Citizens.

IoE Service Process Research to Maximize Efficient Information Storage and Utilization (효율적인 정보 저장과 활용을 극대화하기 위한 IoE 서비스 프로세스 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Hyun;Oh, Sang-Yeb;Ko, Chang-Bae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2015
  • The IoE service process for maximizing efficiency of information storage and utilization classifies in step five which are interconnected, data collection, storage, organize, analyze, and share. Two key processing elements are store and forward. Keeping the useful knowledge in safe location is "store processing", and utilization of stored useful knowledge is defined as "forward processing" during the IoE service process. Where, past experience data can tell us how to prepare the future utilization. That is, past experience is organized store processing, and preparation for the future is shared forward processing through analysis. To maximize the utilization and storage of information effectively, the various methodologies for IoE service process propose and research in this paper.

A Study on the Affecting Factors to Utilization of Long Term Care Hospitals According to the Elderly Long Term Care Insurance System in Korea (노인장기요양보험 도입 후 요양병원 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Yun-Seok;Moo, Seung-Kwon
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2010
  • The major purpose of this study is to find out relevant factors affecting utilization of Long Term Care Hospitals since the Elderly Long Term Care Insurance System was adopted in Korea. The sample hospitals of this study are 5 long term care hospitals located in 4 big cities and 1 local area. The research data were collected with structured questionnaire from 247 patients and patients' protectors in 5 sample hospitals. Analyzing methods are descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple regression with SPSS(version 12.0). Major results of this study are as follows. 1) Utilization and recommendation of patients is affected significantly by the level of hospital facilities (0.043), fee level(0.026), level of staff (0.000), and discomfort of services(0.001). 2) Level of staff is very positively correlated with utilization and recommendation of patients. 3) Discomport of services is very negatively correlated with utilization and recommendation of patients. On the basis of results this study conclude that the management of Long Term Care Hospitals is required conclude to improve the level of staff and facilities and to solve discomport problems of services for patients' marketing. And also more in-depth study on the utilization factors of long term care hospital in Korea is required.

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"Leisure Life Satisfaction:" Will It Have a Beneficial Impact on Depression Among Older Adults in Community Care Settings in Korea?

  • Kim, Il-Ho;Kim, Cheong-Seok
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.398-406
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: While the risk of depression is expected to substantially increase among older adults receiving community care, leisure life satisfaction can be regarded as a key component in enhancing the mental health of those receiving community care. However, it is not yet known whether community care utilization increases the risk of depression, or what role is played by leisure life satisfaction in these settings. This study investigated the relationship between community care utilization and depression, as well as the main effect and the moderating role of leisure life satisfaction on the link between community care utilization and depression among older adults. Methods: This study, using the 2019 Korean Welfare Panel Survey, conducted multiple regression analysis on data from 4494 elderly people aged 65 years or older. Results: After controlling for potential covariates, older community care recipients were more likely to report symptoms of depression than those who did not receive community care. Meanwhile, leisure life satisfaction was negatively associated with depression in older adults. The test for interaction between community care utilization and leisure life satisfaction revealed that leisure life satisfaction significantly attenuated the link between depression and community care utilization. Conclusions: The findings of this study imply that leisure life satisfaction could play a meaningful role in improving the mental health of older adults receiving community care. Welfare policies affecting older adults should consider leisure life satisfaction as an important resource for reducing depression in community care settings.

The Effect of UTAUT, Dynamic Capabilities, Utilization of Smart Factory on the Intention to Continue Using: Technology Perception Moderating Effect

  • Jin-Kwon KIM;Kyung-Soo LEE
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between smart factory utilization and continued use intention between UTAUT, dynamic capabilities of smart factory construction companies and present the company's strategic direction. Research design, data, and methodology: In this study, a structured research model was derived to confirm the relationship between UTAUT, dynamic capabilities, smart factory utilization and continued use intention and the difference according to Technology perception. For analysis a total of 223 valid questionnaires from e-commerce users were used. Confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equations were conducted to verify. Results: Both UTAUT, dynamic capabilities had a significant effect on smart factory utilization as well as continued use intention. It was found that the relationship between UTAUT, dynamic capabilities, smart factory utilization, and continued use intention. differed depending on the technology perception. Conclusions: Organizational members utilize the smart factory in anticipation of effects such as work performance and various improvements. Smart factory data will be used continuously when it is useful for business processes and operations. It is necessary to establish strategies and provide training to improve the technical level and capabilities of organizational members. Through this, a strategy is needed that can be continuously used by utilizing the information obtained through smart factory to improve work efficiency, productivity and efficiency increase is needed

Utilization Model for HCCA EDCA Mixed Mode in IEEE 802.11e

  • Kuan, Cheng;Dimyati, Kaharudin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.829-831
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    • 2007
  • This letter proposes an analytical model to characterize medium utilization in IEEE 802.11e operating in HCCA-EDCA mixed mode (HEMM). In contrast to existing works which model the backoff process in individual stations, we consider the channel occupancy pattern. Additionally, our work considers the operation of HEMM, which is not widely documented. We show that the proposed model accurately characterizes medium utilization with no more than 5% error.

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Barriers to University Librarians' Research Utilization (대학도서관 사서의 연구활용 장애)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Kim, Kap-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2004
  • The present study surveyed university librarians' perceptions of barriers to research utilization using the Barrier Scales. The results shows that in mean Barriers Scale scores, characteristics of the organization had the highest, and then followed by the communication, the research and the librarian. The most important factor was perceived to be organizational support relating to insufficient time to implement new ideas, inadequate facilities, and lack of authority to make changes and in the communication relating to lack of clarity of research implications for practice, lack to demonstrate research's relevance to practice, and lack of readability of research. Also, incomprehensible English research reports and statistical analyses were perceived as major barriers. The comparison with those of nursing was discussed. In order to settle the barriers identified, librarians should be educated to have 'research literacy' and organazational merit and reward systems were reinforced for research utilization. Also, it needs to explore librarians' specific experiences of barriers in utilizing process in practice. In further research, by integrating both the result of the quantitative and qualitative research, it needs to develop and to assess a standard measurement for librarians' barriers of research utilization in national and international context.