• Title/Summary/Keyword: research process

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A Hook-shaped Process on the Cephalosome of Centropages dorsispinatus (Copepoda, Calanoida) (Centropages dorsispinatus (Copepoda, Calanoida)의 두부에 있는 갈고리 형태의 돌기에 대하여)

  • KANG, YOUNG SHIL;LEE, SAM GEUN
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1992
  • A hook-shaped process on the cephalosome of the female of Centropages dorsispinatus was obseryed using scanning electron microscopy. Two raw of sensory pores, each with a central cilium were found just anterior to the process. The tip of the process was bifurcated.

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Process development of flexible liquid crystal displays

  • Liu, Kang-Hung;Wang, Hsing-Lung;Ku, Chun-Kang;Chen, Ru-De;Lin, Yan-Rung;Chang, Chih-Yuan;Lin, Chun-Yuan;Lee, Mei-Ju;Kuo, Chia-Wei;Ciou, Jyun-Kai;Liao, Chi-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1112-1114
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have studied manufacturing process for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) using plastic substrates. Because the thermal and dimensional stabilities of plastic substrates are decisive issues, both the process and materials were improved to fit the manufacturing requirements of flexible twisted-nematic (TN) and color super-twisted nematic (CSTN) LCDs. Finally, to broaden the flexible display applications, we take advantage of the unique properties of flexible display to design several innovative products.

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Treatment of Industrial Wastewater including 1,4-Dioxane by Fenton Process and Electrochemical Iron Redox Reaction Process (Fenton공정과 철 이온의 전기적 산화·환원 반응을 이용한 공정에서 1,4-Dioxane을 포함하는 산업폐수 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Kim, Pan Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2007
  • Treatment efficiency research was performed using Fenton process and the electrochemical process in the presence of ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide for the industrial wastewater including 1,4-Dioxane produced during polymerization of polyester. The Fenton process and the electrochemical Iron Redox Reaction (IRR) process were applied for this research to use hydroxyl radical as the powerful oxidant which is continuously produced during the redox reaction with iron ion and hydrogen peroxide. The results of $COD_{Cr}$ and the concentration of 1,4-Dioxane were compared with time interval during the both processes. The rapid removal efficiency was obtained for Fenton process whereas the slow removal efficiency was occurred for the electrochemical IRR process. The removal efficiency of $COD_{Cr}$ for 310 minutes was 84% in the electrochemical IRR process with 1,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration, whereas it was 91% with 2,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration. The lap time to remove all of 1,4-Dioxane, 330 mg/L in the wastewater took 150 minutes with 1,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration, however it took 120 minutes with 2,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration in the electrochemical IRR process.

Fabrication of 1-3 Piezo-composites with a "Dice & Fill" Method and Characterization of Their Piezoelectric Properties as a Function of Lateral Spatial Scale ("Dice와 fill" 방식을 이용한 1-3 압전복합재의 제조와 횡방향 단위 크기에 따른 압전특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Deog;Kim, Kwang-Il;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Rak;Kim, Dong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2002
  • The piezoelectric composites had many advantages in comparison with conventional piezoelectric ceramics and piezopolymers for ultrasonic transducers used in NDT and in medical ultrasionic imaging. The electromechanical coupling coefficient should be high and the acoustic impedance should be low in these applications. However, the cross-coupling with spurious oscillations caused by laterally running plate waves exhibited complex motions in the surface of piezoelectric composites with coarse lateral spatial scale. The thickness mode electromechanical coupling coefficient of 1-3type of piezoelectric compoistes were 0.36 to 0.64, and the acoustic impedance of them were 9.8 to 22.7 MRayl. The lateral resonance frequency of 1-3 type piezoelectric composites shifted to high frequency region with decreasing lateral spatial scale.

Effect of carbon substrate on the intracellular fluxes in succinic acid producing Escherichia coli.

  • Hong, Soon-Ho;Lee, Dong-Yup;Kim, Tae-Yong;Lee, Sang-Yup;Park, Sun-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2003
  • Metabolic engineering has become a new paradigm for the more efficient production of desired bioproducts. Metabolic engineering can be defined as directed modification of cellular metabolism and properties through the introduction, deletion, and modification of metabolic pathways by using recombinant DNA and other molecular biological tools. During the last decade, metabolic flux analysis(MFA) has become an essential tool fur metabolic engineering. By MFA, the intracellular metabolic fluxes can be quantified by the measurement of extracellular metabolite concentrations in combination with the stoichiometry of intracellular reactions and mass balances. The usefulness and functionality of MFA are demonstrated by applying to metabolic pathways in E. coli. First, a large-scale in silico E. coli model is constructed, and then the effects of carbon sources on intracellular flux distributions and succinic acid production were investigated on the basis of the uptake and secretion rates of the relevant metabolites. The results indicated that succinic acid yields increased in order of gluconate, glucose and sorbitol. Acetic acid and lactic acid were produced as major products rather than when gluconate and glucose were used carbon sources. The results indicated that among three carbon sources available, the most reduced substrate is sorbitol which yields efficient succinic acid production.

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