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Changes of Water Activity and Physico-chemical Properties of Burley Tobacco as Affected by Storage and Moisture Contents (저장조건과 수분함량에 따른 버어리종 잎담배 수분활성도 및 이화학적 특성 변화)

  • Jang, Soo-Won;Cha, Kwang-Ho;Yang, Jin-Chul;Lee, Chul-Hwan;Shin, Seung-Ku;Jo, Chun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • The study was carried out to investigate water activity, physicochemical properties and color degree of burley tobacco stored in shelf with different moisture content for 56 days. The study was consist of two experimental designs, that is, moisture content in burley tobacco was kept to 13 to 15 %, 17 to 19 %, and 21 to 23 % under ambient temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ with relative humidity of 24 %, and another group of in burley tobacco was only kept in ambient temperature of $3^{\circ}C$ with relative humidity of 50 % for 56 days with same water content of former treatment. Normal leaves were kept for 56 days under 21 to 23% of moisture content with increased water activity and TSNA(tobacco-specific nitrosamine content. It was considered that favorable leaves conditions are due to favorable microbial growth resulting in increased TSNA content. The total nitrogen content has not changed in two experimental groups for 56 days, otherwise the nitrate form nitrogen and total alkaloid contents were only increased by 21 to 23 % of water content. Degree of pH change was slightly decreased in both storage and water treatment. It was more decreased in 21 to 23% of moisture content than that of other moisture content. In stored leaf tobacco, higher moisture content caused lower brightness, yellow degree, and carbonization quotient.

Design of Subject-based Community Model by Linkage Heterogeneous Content: Focused on Field of Biological Science

  • Ahn, Bu-Young;Kim, Ji-Young;Oh, Chung-Shick;Lee, Myung-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2010
  • Researchers in Korea and elsewhere have carried out a wide variety of important research activities in their respective fields, producing valuable research results. For such diverse research results to be shared and exchanged among researchers working in the same discipline and research subject there needs to be a community environment based on free utilization of information. Against this backdrop, this study seeks to classify and reprocess the reference/factual content owned by the KISTI (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information), a state-run distributor of information on science and technology, by the different research subjects. It also seeks to develop and provide a community model based on the concepts of open archiving and open access for the researchers specialized in the related fields of research. This community model is developed focusing on the research results from the field of bioscience, where the most extensive studies are currently being conducted. To develop the community model, this study: (a) surveys the current status of the content owned by KISTI; (b) analyzes the patterns and characteristics of biological scientific content among the KISTI-owned content; and (c) designs a web platform where researchers can freely upload/download research results.

A Trusted Key Management Scheme for Digital Rights Management

  • Jeong, Yeon-Jeong;Yoon, Ki-Song;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a key management scheme which can provide delivery of the key used to encrypt a digital content from the package server to digital rights management (DRM) clients in a secure manner. The proposed scheme can protect digital content from attacks since an encrypted digital content is sent by a package server and only DRM clients can decrypt the encrypted digital content. It protects the key not only from purchasers but also among the other principals who manage the distribution and license servers.

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Protection of MPEG-2 Multicast Streaming in an IP Set-Top Box Environment

  • Hwang, Seong-Oun;Kim, Jeong-Hyon;Nam, Do-Won;Yoon, Ki-Song
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.595-607
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    • 2005
  • The widespread use of the Internet has led to the problem of intellectual property and copyright infringement. Digital rights management (DRM) technologies have been developed to protect digital content items. Digital content can be classified into static content (for example, text or media files) and dynamic content (for example, VOD or multicast streams). This paper deals with the protection of a multicast stream on set-top boxes connected to an IP network. In this paper, we examine the following design and architectural issues to be considered when applying DRM functions to multicast streaming service environments: transparent streaming service and large-scale user environments. To address the transparency issue, we introduce a 'selective encryption scheme'. To address the second issue, a 'key packet insertion scheme' and 'hierarchical key management scheme' are introduced. Based on the above design and architecture, we developed a prototype of a multicasting DRM system. The analysis of our implementation shows that it supports transparent and scalable DRM multicasting service in a large-scale user environment.

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A case study on the content types and characteristics of global fashion YouTubers (글로벌 패션 유튜버의 콘텐츠 유형과 특성에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Koh Woon;Kim, Yoon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.389-407
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    • 2020
  • With YouTube's overwhelming share of the market, research on analyzing the types of content on YouTube is essential. An analysis of major global fashion YouTubers that the types of video content could be largely classified into three main categories: Fashion, beauty and daily life. The fashion category was subdivided into styling and fashion product review content type. The beauty category was subdivided into tutorials, beauty product reviews, and beauty tip content types. The daily life category was subdivided into daily sharing, consultation, and Q & A content types. Video content within fashion YouTuber channels is accompanied by expertise in fashion and beauty. At the same time, videos on daily life are uploaded, and through interactive communication with viewers, YouTubers form an intimate bond with subscribers. Content emphasizing entertainment, not just information delivery that introduces fashion products, is attracting growing interest among subscribers. This study analyzed the content of the increasingly popular fashion YouTuber channels and determined its important characteristics. The study makes a significant contribution to academic research by laying a foundation for future studies of YouTube content in the fashion field. Since differences in country of birth and race among YouTubers may influence content production, follow-up research will be conducted on the types and characteristics of domestic fashion YouTubers.

Automatic 3D Face Segmentation (3D 얼굴 모델 자동 분할 기술)

  • Lim, Seong-Jae;Hwang, Bon-Woo;Yoon, Seung-Uk;Jun, Hye-Ryeong;Park, Chang-Joon;Choi, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1448-1450
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 3D 스캐너 및 센서 등으로 캡처되어 3D로 복원된 얼굴 객체의 부위별 의미 있는 영역에 대한 분할을 자동으로 수행하는 기술을 제안한다. 3D 스캔된 얼굴 모델을 모델링, 애니메이션, 3D 프린팅 등의 다양한 응용분야에 활용하기 위해서는 스캔된 영역의 의미 있는 부위별 인식이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 부위별 의미 있는 영역 레이블링이 된 템플릿 모델을 입력된 3D 복원 모델로 전이하여 복원된 3D 모델의 부위별 의미 있는 영역을 자동으로 분할하고 분할된 영역의 일관성을 유지하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

A Study on Composition of Context-based Soccer Analysis System (축구 경기 내용 자동 안식 시스템 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jiwon;Nam, Dowon;Lee, JeongSoo;Moon, Sungwon;Kim, Kyungill;Kim, Howon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.651-652
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    • 2016
  • 최근 스포츠 과학과 ICT 기술을 접목하여 스포츠 활동올 분석하고자 하는 시도가 증가하고 있다. 이런 양상은 축구 경기에 대한 분석에서도 나타나고 있으며, 그 목적에 따라 다양한 방법으로 분석을 시도한 사례를 쉽게 발견 할 수 있다. 하지만, 현재까지 제시된 시스템들은 높은 수준의 경기 내용 분석올 제공하려는 시도를 보이지 않고 있다. 본 논문은 통계 분석 위주의 현재 축구 분석 시스템의 한계에 대해 논한 후 이를 내용 이해 기반으로 끌어올리기 위한 시스템의 구성 방법에 대한 구체적인 안을 제시하였다. 제안하는 시스템의 개발을 통하여 새로운 양상의 서비스와 산업 생태계 측면의 긍정적 변화를 기대할 수 있다.

Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Ginsenosides Content of 6-Year-Old Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) by Drainage Class in Paddy Field (논토양에서 배수등급별 6년근 인삼의 생육특성 및 진세노사이드 함량 비교)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Park, Jin-Myeon;Kim, Geum-Soog;Park, Kee-Choon;Jang, In-Bok;Lee, Seung-Ho;Kang, Seung-Won;Cha, Seon-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2012
  • To develop the practical cultivation for paddy field, we investigated the properties of paddy soil, growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of 6-year-old ginseng, Cheonpung variety between poor drainage class (PDC) and imperfect drainage class (IDC). Groundwater level in PDC showed monthly small changes of 20~30 cm, while IDC showed monthly great changes of 28~71 cm depending on rainfall. Soil moisture content in PDC and IDC was 17.2%, 22.5%, respectively. Air temperature in IDC was lower than $0.3^{\circ}C$, while soil temperature was higher than $0.8^{\circ}C$ compare to PDC, respectively. Main soil color of PDC was grayish olive, while IDC was brownish olive. PDC showed yellowish mottles only at underground of 20~40 cm, while IDC showed that at underground of 30~90 cm. IDC showed lower pH, EC, potassium, calcium and magnesium content, but higher organic matter, phosphate, and iron content than that of PDC, respectively. All of EC, organic matter, potassium, calcium, and magnesium content were decreased, but iron content was increased at the subsoil layers of PDC. All of EC, organic matter, phosphorus, and potassium content were decreased, but calcium and magnesium content were increased at the subsoil layers of IDC. Root yield in IDC was more increased by 33% than that of PDC. The moisture content and rusty ratio of ginseng root in IDC were lower than that of PDC. Ginsenoside content in IDC was higher than that of PDC because the ratio of lateral and fine root showing relatively high content of ginsenoside was higher in IDC than that of PDC.

Enterprise Content Management and its Impact on Information Lifecycle Management

  • Landro, Art
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • The Explosion of Content ·Over 80% of enterprise content is unstructured(Fulcrum Research) ·Content volume is growing by over 200% per year (Forrester Research) ·There are all kinds of Unstructured Content including Documents, Output, Web, Rich Media, Code etc ·ECM Market growing to more than >$2.6 Billion in 2003. (Frost & Sullivan)(omitted)

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Sugar content and expression of sugar metabolism-related gene in strawberry fruits from various cultivars

  • Lee, Jeongyeo;Kim, Hyun-Bi;Noh, Young-Hee;Min, Sung Ran;Lee, Haeng-Soon;Jung, Jaeeun;Park, Kun-Hyang;Kim, Dae-Soo;Nam, Myeong Hyeon;Kim, Tae Il;Kim, Sun-Ju;Kim, HyeRan
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2018
  • Strawberry (Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa) is a globally-cultivated and popular fruit crop, prized for its flavor and nutritional value. Sweetness, a key determinant of fruit quality, depends on the sugar composition and concentration. We selected eight strawberry cultivars based on the fruit soluble solids content to represent high and low sugar content groups. The average soluble solid content was $13.6^{\circ}Brix$ (Okmae, Geumsil, Aram, and Maehyang) and $2.9^{\circ}Brix$ (Missionary, Camino Real, Portola, and Gilgyung53), for the high and low sugar content groups, respectively. Sucrose was the main sugar in the cultivars with high sugar content, whereas fructose was the main component in the low sugar content cultivars. Fruit starch concentration ranged from $3.247{\pm}0.056$ to $3.850{\pm}0.055g/100g$, with a 12% higher concentration in the high sugar content cultivars. Additionally, we identified 41 sugar metabolism-related genes in Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa and analyzed the relationship between their transcripts and the sugar accumulation in fruit. FaGPT1, FaTMT1, FaHXK1, FaPHS1, FaINVA-3, and FacxINV2-1 were highly expressed in the high sugar content cultivars, while FapGlcT, FaTMT2-1, FaPHS2-1, FaSUSY1-1, and FaSUSY1-2 were highly expressed in the low sugar content cultivars. In general, a greater number of genes encoding sugar transporters or involved in sugar synthesis were highly expressed in the high sugar content cultivars. Contrarily, genes involved in sugar degradation were preferentially transcribed in the low sugar content cultivars. Although gene expression was not perfectly proportional to sugar content or concentration, our analysis of the genes involved in sugar metabolism and accumulation in strawberries provides a framework for further studies and for the subsequent engineering of sugar metabolism to enhance fruit quality.