• Title/Summary/Keyword: request-to-send

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A Dynamic Load Balancing Scheme Using Genetic Algorithm in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems (이질형 분산 시스템에서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 동적 부하 균등 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-woo;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2003
  • In a sender-initiated load balancing algorithm, a sender (overloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a receiver (underloaded processor) is found while the system load is heavy. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low cpu utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the sender receives an accept message from the receiver in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic algorithm (GA) for dynamic load balancing in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

A Genetic Approach for Dynamic Load Redistribution in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems (이질형 분산시스템에서의 동적 부하재분배를 위한 유전적 접근법)

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Load redistribution algorithm is a critical factor in computer system. In a receiver-initiated load redistribution algorithm, receiver(underloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a sender(overloaded processor) is found while the system load is light. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low CPU utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the receiver receives an accept message from the sender in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic. algorithm(GA) for dynamic load redistribution in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

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A Dynamic toad Redistribution Using Genetic Algorithm in Heterogeneous Systems (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이질형 시스템에서의 동적 부하재분배)

  • Lee Seong Hoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2004
  • In a receiver-initiated load redistribution algorithm, receiver(underloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a sender(overloaded processor) is found while the system load is light, Therefore, it yields many problems such as low cpu utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the receiver receives an accept message from the sender in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic algorithm(GA) for dynamic load redistribution in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages. The performance of proposed algorithm shows better than that of the conventional algorithm through various experiments.

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Efficient Successive Transmission Technique in Event Based OS for Sensor Network (센서네트워크를 위한 이벤트 기반 운영체제에서 효율적인 연속적 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Lim, Hwa-Jung;Seon, Ju-Ho;Jung, In-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2008
  • To transfer large amount of packets fast in sensor network, it is necessary that the delay between successive packet transmissions should be minimized as possible. In Sensor network, since the Operating Systems are worked on the event driven, the Timer Event is used to transfer packets successively. However, since the transferring time of packet completely is varies very much, it is very hard to set appropriate interval. If interval is too long, delay also becomes too long but if interval is too short, the fail of transfer request would increase. In this paper, we propose ESTEO which reduces the delay between successive packet transmissions by using SendDone Event which informs that a packet transmission has been completed. In ESTEO, the delay between successive packet transmissions is shortened very much since the transmission of next Packet starts at the time when the transmission of previous packet has completed, irrespective of the transmission time. Therefore ESTEO could provide high packet transmission rate given large amount of packets.

A Text Mining Study on Endangered Wildlife Complaints - Discovery of Key Issues through LDA Topic Modeling and Network Analysis - (멸종위기 야생생물 민원 텍스트 마이닝 연구 - LDA 토픽 모델링과 네트워크 분석을 통한 주요 이슈 발굴 -)

  • Kim, Na-Yeong;Nam, Hee-Jung;Park, Yong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the needs and interests of the public on endangered wildlife using complaint big data. We collected 1,203 complaints and their corresponding text data on endangered wildlife, pre-processed them, and constructed a document-term matrix for 1,739 text data. We performed LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) topic modeling and network analysis. The results revealed that the complaints on endangered wildlife peaked in June-August, and the interest shifted from insects to various endangered wildlife in the living area, such as mammals, birds, and amphibians. In addition, the complaints on endangered wildlife could be categorized into 8 topics and 5 clusters, such as discovery report, habitat protection and response request, information inquiry, investigation and action request, and consultation request. The co-occurrence network analysis for each topic showed that the keywords reflecting the call center reporting procedure, such as photo, send, and take, had high centrality in common, and other keywords such as dung beetle, know, absence and think played an important role in the network. Through this analysis, we identified the main keywords and their relationships within each topic and derived the main issues for each topic. This study confirmed the increasing and diversifying public interest and complaints on endangered wildlife and highlighted the need for professional response. We also suggested developing and extending participatory conservation plans that align with the public's preferences and demands. This study demonstrated the feasibility of using complaint big data on endangered wildlife and its implications for policy decision-making and public promotion on endangered wildlife.

Development of A Flexible-Intelligent Equipment Server using Virtual Simulator

  • 박상민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a real design and implementation of an intelligent client-server equipment controller in computer-integrated manufacturing systems. An automated manufacturing process is commonly controlled by a number of PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers), which are attached to various equipments. A manufacturing cell consists of a set of equipments or workstation, which are also controlled by equipment or cell controller. We propose an intelligent equipment controller which has two function: one is to request (collect) an important information from each equipment and the other is to send the collected equipment information to the upper level controller (shop floor controller). Two-phase approaches are considered for the development of equipment client-server controller. The first events are generated virtually using computer simulation. Using the virtually generated activities, operating software of equipment server is developed. The second phase is to embed the virtually developed software (controller) into a real manufacturing system. The proposed methodology might be a novel design and implementation of a virtual simulator, which could be used for developing an intelligent equipment server.

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Design of DNS Services be Based on Voice (음성을 기반으로 하는 DNS 서비스의 설계)

  • 이학구;김평수;김선우;김영근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed due to the fact that resolving domain name with conventional input method to PDA is not so convenient. The substance of this paper is that a user Pronounces tile character which represents tile domain name and that vocalized character is transferred through the GATEWAY, where DNS service can be received in return. PDA receives, compress and send the voice to the GATEWAY, Then, the GATEWAY uncompress, recognizes the voice, converts to characters, search for the mapping entry After mapping to the mapping entry, the GATEWAY sends the DNS request. Combining two entities makes DNS service based on the human voice possible.

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QMAC Protocol Supporting QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks (QoS를 지원하는 무선센서 네트워크에서의 QMAC 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9B
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a QMAC to support QoS(Quality of Service) and to enhance the transmission throughput in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs). In the proposed QMAC, sender nodes send transmission request packets with QoS requirements to the receivers node using CSMA/CA MAC protocol. And the receiver node assigns slots according to the packet priority, network topology, and the amount of traffics using TDMA. Using QMAC we get the enhanced throughput and QoS support by lowering the duplicated slot assignment.

Construction of rapid earthquake damage evaluation system - Real-time two-dimensional visualization of ground motion (지진신속피해평가시스템 구축 - 실시간 지진동의 2차원적 영상화)

  • 지헌철;전정수;이희일;박정호;임인섭
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • In this study we developed the visualization scheme of spatial ground-motion measurements in real time by using DSS data. Even though this scheme itself is useful for national earthquake mitigation plans, this scheme could be served as the crucial core for constructing rapid earthquake damage evaluation system. DSS is the abbreviation of Data Subscription Service and this is the pre-assigned request for the seismic stations to send very limited brief data with high priority and negligible transmission load. In addition to visualize the damage area with intensity, the corresponding epicenter can be estimated roughly for quick event alarm. For the interpolation of spatially irregular PGA data, the program, named as surface. of GMT was used with NetCDF grid file format. Since the grid file is similar to a postscript file, the program, called as shading, was coded with C language by using Matpak library in order to convert grid files into image files.

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A Study on Satellite Processor System for Factory Automation (공장 자동화 응용을 위한 Satellite Processor System 연구)

  • 김종진;박찬익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1985
  • For the application of (actory automation, a UNIX system with satellite processor, which can be categorized into master / slave hierarchical structure, is studied and implemented. The kernel part of UHIX is modified for the master/slavc structure, but it is designed fully compatible with the existing UNIX systems. 4 special user process is created to make easy to down load developed program from host to satellite processor with the concept of co-process. Also satellite processor can send messages and request retrain seNices from host computer. The design principles considered here art reliability, expamibility, and con-currency.

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