• 제목/요약/키워드: replacement cycle

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.022초

HPD 개발수명주기를 적용한 원전 FPGA 기반 제어기의 설계와 검증 (Design and Qualification of FPGA-based Controller applying HPD Development Life-Cycle for Nuclear Instrumentation and Control System)

  • 이준구;정광일;박근옥;손광영
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2014
  • 원자력 산업계는 최근 원전 계측제어계통 설비의 단종과 같은 예상치 못한 환경에 직면해오고 있으며, 이러한 문제를 근본적으로 해결하고자 노력하고 있다. IAEA, IEC, 등의 연구결과에 따르면, FPGA는 단종이 예상되는 제어계통에의 대체수단으로 주목받고 있다. FPGA가 원자력 플랜트의 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)를 대체하기 위해서는 높은 건정성과 신뢰성을 가져야 한다. 따라서, FPGA 기반 제어기의 건전성과 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위하여 HDL 개발수명주기를 적용하여 개발하였다. 또한, 원전 계측제어계통에 적용하기 위하여 번인시험과 환경시험의 기기검증이 수행되었다. 시험수행결과, 352시간의 번인시험과 92시간의 환경시험 중에 정상적인 기능 및 성능을 수행함을 확인할 수 있었다.

공공 건축물 지열에너지설비 적용에 따른 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis of Geothermal Energy Facilities Applied to Public Buildings)

  • 장영준;김상용;신윤석;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 건축물 계획단계에서 적용될 지열에너지설비 적용에 있어 효율적인 방안을 제시하려한다. 보다 신뢰성 있는 경제성 평가의 기준제시를 위해 신재생에너지 설비의 공사 내역서를 바탕으로 수선주기, 교체주기를 반영한 유지관리비용과 실질적인 신재생에너지설비 설치를 위한 설계도서에 의한 초기공사비를 산출하여 생애주기비용분석에 사용하였다. 도출된 결과는 건축물 계획단계에서 경제적인 지열에너지설비를 선정하는데 도움이 될 것이라 생각한다.

석탄가스화발전 용융슬래그의 치환율 변화에 따른 빈배합 모르타르의 특성 분석 (Properties of Lean Mixed Mortar with Various Replacement Ratio of Coal Gasification Slag)

  • 박경택;한민철;현승용
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 국내에 새롭게 도입하고자 시운전중인 석탄가스화복합발전(IGCC)에서 발생하는 석탄가스화 용융슬래그(CGS)를 국내의 부족한 골재자원으로 재활용 가능성을 검토하였다. 즉, 부족한 골재자원확보를 위해 IGCC에서 발생하는 CGS를 빈배합 모르타르인 콘크리트 2차제품용 잔골재로 활용하고자 국내 건설산업에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 석산의 부순 잔골재로 양호한 품질의 CSa 및 굵은 입자로 표준입도를 벗어난 CSb와 해사인 SS를 혼합한 혼합잔골재에 CGS를 0~100 % 범위에서 치환하는 것을 검토하였다. 연구결과, CSa 혹은 CSb+SS에 CGS를 25~50% 정도 치환할 경우 골재의 입도측면 및 시멘트 모르타르의 유동성 및 압축강도 측면에서 양호한 결과가 얻어져 활용가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

에폭시 프라이머 도료의 에어리스 스프레이 분사 시간에 따른 팁 노즐 침식마모경향과 분사특성 연구 (A study on the erosive wear of spray tip nozzle by epoxy primer paint impingement and the spraying characteristics)

  • 김진억;조연호;천제일;한명수
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2015
  • Airless spray which is widely used for painting to ship blocks and hull sides is the coating method for attaching atomized paint material to the substrate using spray tip nozzle with compressed air. When the paint material which has high solid contents such as epoxy primer paint is atomized by passing through spray tip nozzle with high pressure, the nozzle composed of tungsten carbide(WC) undergoes the erosive wear, leading to widening of nozzle hole. The deformation of nozzle hole induces improper spray pattern and coating failures such as finger pattern and sagging because the conditions of spray pump pressure and paint flow rate for developing full spray pattern are changed. In this study, an appropriate replacement cycle of spray tip was predicted by measuring the erosive wear tendency as increasing the spraying time of epoxy primer paint.

The Effect of Consumer Motivations on Purchase Intention of Online Fashion - Sharing Platform

  • WON, Jessica;KIM, Bo-Young
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the influence of attitudes on customers' intention to participate in online fashion sharing. A framework was proposed to investigate the relationships between consumer motivation, consumer attitude, and purchase intention in the manner of adopting a fashion-sharing platform. Consumer motivations are divided into three categories: utilitarian, hedonic, and ecological. The moderating effects of product replacement cycle (PRC) on consumer attitude and purchase intention are also investigated. Data collection was developed using a web-based survey where 180 consumer respondents from South Korea participated. The results of our analysis indicate that consumers' hedonic and ecological motivations are positively related to favorable consumer attitudes, even when consumers' utilitarian motivation is denied. Consumer attitude is also positively related to purchase intention in the fashion-sharing platform. A moderating effect of PRC is recorded between consumer attitude and purchase intention based on high and low PRC, as well as the effect of ecological motivation and consumer attitude on high PRC. This study enhances knowledge of consumer motivational factors in a fashion-sharing platform and provides insights for service providers to help them improve their target marketing.

Downregulated microRNAs in the colorectal cancer: diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives

  • Hernandez, Rosa;Sanchez-Jimenez, Ester;Melguizo, Consolacion;Prados, Jose;Rama, Ana Rosa
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2018
  • Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer in the world, has no specific biomarkers that facilitate its diagnosis and subsequent treatment. The miRNAs, small single-stranded RNAs that repress the mRNA translation and trigger the mRNA degradation, show aberrant levels in the CRC, by which these molecules have been related with the initiation, progression, and drug-resistance of this cancer type. Numerous studies show the microRNAs influence the cellular mechanisms related to the cell cycle, differentiation, apoptosis, and migration of the cancer cells through the post-transcriptionally regulated gene expression. Specific patterns of the upregulated and down-regulated miRNA have been associated with the CRC diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic response. Concretely, the downregulated miRNAs represent attractive candidates, not only for the CRC diagnosis, but for the targeted therapies via the tumor-suppressing microRNA replacement. This review shows a general overview of the potential uses of the miRNAs in the CRC diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment with a special focus on the downregulated ones.

유한요소해석을 이용한 리테이너 전단 금형 수명예측 (Prediction of Shearing Die Life for Producing a Retainer using FE Analysis)

  • 이인규;이성윤;이상곤;정명식;서판기;이경훈;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2015
  • In the current study, a method was proposed to quantitatively predict the wear and fatigue life of a shearing die in order to determine an effective replacement period for the die. The shearing die model of a retainer manufacturing process was used for the proposed method of quantitative life prediction. The retainer is produced through shearing steps, such as piercing and notching. The shearing die of the retainer is carefully controlled because the dimensional accuracy of the retainer is critical. The fatigue life for the shearing die was predicted using ANSYS considering S-N curves of STD11 and Gerber’s equation. The wear life for the shearing die was predicted using DEFORM-3D considering the Archard’s wear model. Experimental shearing of the retainer was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for predicting die life. The fatigue failure of the shearing die was macroscopically measured. The wear depth was measured using a 3D coordinate measuring machine. The results showed that the wear and fatigue life in the FE analysis agree well with the experimental results.

시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 이용한(m, n)중 연속(r,s) : F 시스템의 정비모형 (A Maintenance Design of Connected-(r, s)-out-of-(m, n) F System Using Simulated Annealing)

  • 이상헌;강영태;신동열
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to present an optimization scheme that aims at minimizing the expected cost per unittime. This study considers a linear connected-(r, s)-ouI-of-(m, n):f lattice system whose components are orderedlike the elements of a linear (m, n)-matrix. We assume that all components are in the state 1 (operating) or 0(failed) and identical and s-independent. The system fails whenever at least one connected (r, s)-submatrix offailed components occurs. To find the optimal threshold of maintenance intervention, we use a simulatedannealing(SA) algorithm for the cost optimization procedure. The expected cost per unit time is obtained byMonte Carlo simulation. We also has made sensitivity analysis to the different cost parameters. In this study,utility maintenance model is constructed so that minimize the expense under full equipment policy throughcomparison for the full equipment policy and preventive maintenance policy. The full equipment cycle and unitcost rate are acquired by simulated annealing algorithm. The SA algorithm is appeared to converge fast inmulti-component system that is suitable to optimization decision problem.

배전선로용 피뢰기 진단형 누설전류 검출장치 설계 (Design of Leakage Current Detecting Equipment of an Arrester Diagnostic Type in a Distribution Line)

  • 윤기갑;박종범;윤석무;이승학;김홍필;김광우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2000
  • Since an arrester has been generally used at the distribution line and abroad for the protection of electrical equipments against overvoltage (or abnormal surge) taking place in or from an electrical system, a fault, especially, in the distribution line is very likely to result in the destruction of insulation of other protection devices to cause an overall paralysis of a power system, a chaos. Considering the importance of arresters, its earlier replacement than its proposed life cycle causes an economical loss, and a negligence not to replace or repair it in time gives rise to a crucial accidence. The purpose of this paper is to invent an electric leakage current detector and to solve such problems by the continuous and regular inspection of an arrester.

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Wire Rope형 진동완충장치 설계 (Design of Wire Rope snubbers)

  • 박종범;윤기갑;배병홍;이상국;이승학
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1192-1197
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    • 2000
  • 발전소의 배관계에는 열변형은 허용하되 진동으로 인해 발생하는 응력을 줄이고 과도한 진동 작용시 배관계를 보호하기 위하여 유압식 또는 기계석 snubber가 설치되어 있다. 그러나 이들은 누유 가능성 및 사용수명 측면에서 보수 유지에 많은 경비가 소요된다. 최근 wire rope를 이용한 진동완충기가 도입되어 배관진동 완화에 매우 효과적임이 입증되었고 보수유지가 거의 필요없으므로 경제성도 높으나 고가의 수입가격으로 인해 국산화의 필요성이 절실하다.

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