• 제목/요약/키워드: repetitive structure

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.024초

The eigensolutions of wave propagation for repetitive structures

  • Zhong, Wanxie;Williams, F.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1993
  • The eigen-equation of a wave traveling over repetitive structure is derived directly form the stiffness matrix formulation, in a form which can be used for the case of the cross stiffness submatrix $K_{ab}$ being singular. The weighted adjoint symplectic orthonormality relation is proved first. Then the general method of solution is derived, which can be used either to find all the eigensolutions, or to find the main eigensolutions for large scale problems.

콘크리트용 코팅재의 구열추종성과 그 적용에 의한 해양콘크리트 구조의 피로수명 증가 (Crack obeying ability of coating material and Increasing in fatigue life of coated marine concrete)

  • 사림신장;정상정일;권혁문;송하행의;태야지사
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the obeying ability to the crack of waterproof membrane (produced from polybutadiene- or epoxy type resine) under static and repetitive loading, and an increase in fatigue life of marine concrete structure by applying the waterproof membrane. From experimental results, it is cleared that the obeying ability for crack under repetitive loading is smaller than that under static loading. With regard to fatigue life, the use of membrane possessed large obeying performance under repetitive loading results in significantly increase in fatigue life of marine concrete structure

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Genome-Wide Identification and Classification of MicroRNAs Derived from Repetitive Elements

  • Gim, Jeong-An;Ha, Hong-Seok;Ahn, Kung;Kim, Dae-Soo;Kim, Heui-Soo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2014
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known for their role in mRNA silencing via interference pathways. Repetitive elements (REs) share several characteristics with endogenous precursor miRNAs. In this study, 406 previously identified and 1,494 novel RE-derived miRNAs were sorted from the GENCODE v.19 database using the RepeatMasker program. They were divided into six major types, based on their genomic structure. More novel RE-derived miRNAs were confirmed than identified as RE-derived miRNAs. In conclusion, many miRNAs have not yet been identified, most of which are derived from REs.

Versatile UPQC Control System with a Modified Repetitive Controller under Nonlinear and Unbalanced Loads

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1093-1104
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    • 2015
  • A standard repetitive controller (RC) is theoretically able to replace a bank of resonant controllers in harmonic signals tracking applications. However, the traditional RC has some drawbacks such as a poor dynamic response and a complex structure to compensate grid frequency deviations for an effective unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) control scheme. In order to solve these problems, an improved RC with an outstanding dynamic response and a simplified grid frequency adaptive scheme is proposed for UPQC control systems in this paper. The control strategy developed for the UPQC has delay time, i.e., one-sixth of a fundamental period (Tp/6), repetitive controllers. As a result, the UPQC system can provide a fast dynamic response along with good compensation performance under both nonlinear and unbalanced loads. Furthermore, to guarantee the excellent performance of the UPQC under grid frequency deviations, a grid frequency adaptive scheme was developed for the RC using a simple first order Padé's approximation. When compared with other approaches, the proposed control method is simpler in structure and requires little computing time. Moreover, the entire control strategy can be easily implemented with a low-cost DSP. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through various experimental tests.

반복 충격이 유리섬유 강화 폴리우레탄 폼의 기계적 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Repetitive Impacts on the Mechanical Behavior of Glass Fiber-reinforced Polyurethane Foam)

  • 김명성;김정현;김슬기;이제명
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2019
  • In a cryogenic storage structure, the insulation system is in an environment in which fluid impact loads occur throughout the lifetime of the structure. In this study, we investigated the effect of repetitive impact loading on the mechanical performance of glass fiber-reinforced polyurethane foam. The repeated impact loading test was conducted in accordance with the required impact energy and the required number of repetitive impacts. The impact behavior of glass fiber-reinforced polyurethane foam was analyzed in terms of stress and displacement. After the impact test, the specimen was subjected to a compression test to evaluate its mechanical performance. We analyzed the critical impact energy that affected mechanical performance. For the impact conditions that were tested, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the polyurethane foam can be degraded significantly.

반복 접촉-분리 방식을 이용한 마이크로 표면주름 구조 제작 (Investigation into the Fabrication of Micro-scale Winkles using Repetitive Contact-and-open Method)

  • 김성진;박상후
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.920-926
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    • 2012
  • Wrinkling is a common phenomenon in nature and the shape of a wrinkle can be defined using characteristic dimensions such as pitch, length, amplitude, and density etc. Wrinkle structure can be utilized in various research fields, and especially it has special characteristics when it used in applications of heat transfer; a wrinkly surface has the effect to promote turbulent flow and increasing surface area. However, the generation of wrinkle structures in somewhat regular is not easy. Till now, there are some research works focused on realization of wrinkles in micro scale. However, most of the processes generally requires high precision equipments and high costs, and also there is a limitation to generate the wrinkles in a large area. In this study, we propose a novel method named as a RCO (repetitive contact-and-open) process to fabricate wrinkle structure with low cost and relative easy way. Using the RCO, we fabricated micro-corrugate structures successfully. From the experimental results, we found out the process parameters of RCO, and showed the possibility of RCO to be used in real applications.

A Fast-Transient Repetitive Control Strategy for Programmable Harmonic Current Source

  • Lei, Wanjun;Nie, Cheng;Chen, Mingfeng;Wang, Huajia;Wang, Yue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2017
  • The repetitive control (RC) strategy is widely used in AC power systems because of its high performance in tracking period signal and suppressing steady-state error. However, the dynamic response of RC is determined by the fundamental period delay $T_0$ existing in the internal model. In the current study, a ($nk{\pm}i$)-order harmonic RC structure is proposed to improve dynamic performance. The proposed structure has less data memory and can improve the tracking speed by n/2 times. $T_0$ proves the effectiveness of the ($nk{\pm}i$)-order RC strategy. The simulation and experiments of ($6k{\pm}1$)-order and ($4k{\pm}1$)-order RC strategy used in the voltage source inverter is conducted in this study to control the harmonic current source, which shows the validity and advantages of the proposed structure.

ECAP가공한 P/M 6061 Al 합금의 미세조직과 기계적 성질 (Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of the ECAPed P/M 6061 Al Alloy)

  • 장시영
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2002
  • Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of P/M 6061 Al alloy subjected to equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) were investigated. The P/M 6061 Al alloy had an intial grain size of approximately $20\mutextrm{m}$. An equiaxed ultra-fine grained structure with the mean grain size of $~50 \mutextrm{m}$ was obtained by four repetitive ECAP at 473 K. The microhardness of P/M 6061 Al alloy was drastically increased from about 40 Hv to 80 Hv by two repetitive ECAP at 373 K. However, the microhardness decreased with increasing ECAP temperature. The tensile stength of as-hot-pressed P/M 6061 Al alloy before ECAP was 95 MPa, whereas it increased to both 248 MPa after two repetitive ECAP at 373 K and 130 MPa after four repetitive ECAP at 473 K. The tensile properties of the ECAPed sample were compared with those of commercial cast 6061-O and 6061-T4 Al alloys.

반복제어기를 적용한 Active Power Decoupling 회로를 갖는 Boost Type PFC 정류기 (Boost Type PFC Rectifier with Active Power Decoupling Circuit with Repetitive Controller)

  • 황덕환;이정용;조영훈;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a control method using a repetitive controller for a boost-type PFC rectifier with an APD circuit structure to improve the current distortion caused by DCM condition. Conventional proportional integral controllers have bandwidth limitations in DCM conditions. The performance improvement of the APD controller in the DCM region is verified through simulations and experiments on the compensation of harmonics by the repetitive controller.

500 Hz급 엑시머레이저의 반복동작특성 (Repetitive operation characteristics of 500 Hz class excimer laser)

  • 박홍진;이주희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1996
  • 대기오염 원격측정용 LIDAR의 레이저광으로 사용하기 위해 반복율 500Hz급 엑시머 에리저를 개발하고 이의 고반복 에이저 출력특성, 레이저 가스의 유로구조와 CR특성을 조사하였다. 레이저 장치는 유선형의 가스유로, 주전극 직렬 UV 예비전리방식 등의 방법을 사용하고 컴팩트한 구조로 제작하여 가스 실용적을 10 liter 이하로 소형화하였다. KrF 레이저를 500Hz로 동작할 때의 최대출력은 53watt, 출력변동율은 .+-.6.7%, CR은 2.3, 방전체적은 2.0(H)*1.2(W)*56(L)=134$cm^{3}$ 이다. 이때 초기 출력에너지의 50%까지 출력이 감소할 때의 레이저가스의 수명은 3*$10^{6}$ shots이다.

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