• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.453-456
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• 2011

Demagnetization for a tube sample which was made of a galvanized steel sheet was performed by applying a magnetic field with a decrement to remove the remanent magnetization of the material. An orthogonal fluxgate magnetic field sensor was used to measure a magnetic field created from a ferromagnetic material. To evaluate the remanent magnetization, the measured magnetic fields were separated into two magnetic field components by the remnant magnetization and the induced one. The horizontal and the vertical bias fields should be controlled separately during demagnetization to remove the horizontal and the vertical components of the remanent magnetization of the tube sample.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.141-147
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• 1984

For the discussion of palaeogeomagnetic field direction and the movement and rotation of geotectonic blocks it is prerequisite to eliminate the secondary remanent magnetization component out of the NRM vector of given rock samples. Among various techniques alternating field and thermal demagnetization methods are most easily applicable and most widely used ones. Physical principle underlying these methods is the concept of relaxation time: Either with an action of external magnetic field or with an elevated temperature relaxation time of magnetic minerals can be drastically shortened. It has been furthermore shown experimentally that the secondary remanent magnetization can be more easily demagnetized than the primary remanent magnetization. Through careful stepwise demagnetization it should also be possible to discriminate the kind of various remanent magnetizations. In addition to the introduction to the underlying physical principles and experimental results of the alternating field and thermal demagnetization this paper gives various practical tips in earring out the demagnetization experiments. Each alternating field and thermal demagnetization instrumentation which is easily adaptable to domestic palaeomagnetic laboratories is also introduced. This paper provides a compact and practical introduction to the methods in palaeomagnetism and would be of interest to present workers and to those who want to embark on research in this field.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.343-349
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• 2008

차량이 자력계를 끌면서 자기장을 측정하는 차량자력탐사시스템을 구성하였다. 이 때 측정된 벡터합으로서의 총자기장에는 차량 자체가 발생하는 자기장이 포함되어 있다. 이 자기장은 잡음으로 작용하므로, 이를 제거해야 한다. 이를 위하여, 차량을 한 지점에 세워 두고 주위에서 자기장을 측정한 것과 같은 효과를 내도록 상황을 설정하여 자기장을 측정하였다. 이렇게 한 경우, 측정 지역 내에 차량 외의 다른 이상체가 없다면, 지구자기장을 소거한 자기장은 모두 차량이 발생한 자기장이라고 여길 수 있다. 이처럼 차량이 발생한 것으로 여긴 자기장을 역산하여 차량이 가진 잔류자기와 유도 자기 각각에 대해서 자기모멘트의 크기와 방향을 추출하고자 하였는데, 그 결과는 성공이었다. 일단 잔류자기와 유도자기의 자기모멘트의 크기와 방향을 추출하고 나면, 그들에 의해서 특정한 지점에서 발생되는 자기장은 직접 계산된다. 이 결과는 앞으로 차량자력탐사시스템을 이용하여 자력탐사를 수행한 뒤 획득된 자료를 처리하는 과정에서 차량에 의한 잡음을 소거함에 이용될 수 있다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.315-321
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• 2003

고온, 고압에서 운용되고 있는 설비의 안전성을 평가하기 위해서는 사용시간 동안 열화된 물성을 정기적으로 점검하여 설비의 잔여수명을 평가해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 교류 섭동 자기장을 인가하여 구한 가역투자율 값을 이용하여 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V 강의 잔여수명을 평가하기 위한 자기적 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이 방법은 자기이력곡선의 미분값인 가역투자율이 보자력에서 첨두 값을 갖는 특성을 이용하였으며, 측정원리는 교류 섭동 자기장의 주파수에 동조된 록-인 증폭기를 사용하여 탐지코일에 유도된 제 1 고조파의 전압을 측정하는 것이다. 가역투자율의 첨두값 간격 (peak interval of reversible magnetic permeability: PIRMP)과 비커스 경도는 열화가 진행됨에 따라 감소하였다 따라서 비커스 경도와 PIRMP상관관계에 의해 연화곡선을 구할 수 있고, 이 연화곡선에 의해 터빈로터 강의 잔여수명을 평가할 수 있다.

• Current Applied Physics
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1212-1217
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• 2018

The electric field-induced modifications of magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/MgO systems are studied using X-ray resonant magnetic scattering and magneto-optical Kerr effect. Voltage dependent changes of the magnetic anisotropy of -12.7 fJ/Vm and -8.32 fJ/Vm are observed for Ta/CoFeB/MgO and Hf/CoFeB/MgO systems, respectively. This implies that the interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is reduced (enhanced) when electron density is increased (decreased). X-ray resonant magnetic scattering measurements reveal that the small in-plane magnetic component of the remanent state of CoFeB/MgO systems with weak magnetic anisotropy changes depending on the applied voltage leading to modification of the magnetic anisotropy at the CoFeB/MgO interface.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2015

In order to realize economical applications, it is important to reduce the ac loss of 2G high-temperature superconductor coated conductors. It seems to be reasonable that a multi-filamentary wire can decrease the magnetization loss. In this study, we prepared two samples of YBCO coated conductors with striations. We measured local superconducting properties of both samples by using Low Temperature Scanning Laser and Hall Probe Microscopy (LTSLHPM). The distribution of the local critical temperature of samples was analyzed from experimental results of Low Temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (LTSLM) near the superconducting transition temperature. According to LTSLM results, spatial distributions of the local critical temperature of both samples are homogeneous. The local current density and the local magnetization in samples were explored from measuring stray fields by using Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy (SHPM). From SHPM results, the remanent field pattern of the one bridge sample in an external magnetic field confirms the Bean's critical state model and the three bridge sample has similar remanent field pattern of the one bridge sample. The local magnetization curve in the three bridge sample was measured from external fields from -500 Oe to 500 Oe. We visualized that the distribution of local hysteresis loss are related in the distribution of the remanent field of the three bridge sample. Although the field dependence of the critical current density must be taken into account, the relation of the local hysteresis loss and the remanent field from Bean's model was useful.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.496-500
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• 1991

The effects of annealing with and without magnetic field on magnetic properties of amorphous Fe-B-Si cores have been investigated as a function of toroidal stress. By decreasing the toroidal stress, the magnetic properties of the amorphous ribbon have beenimproved. Near 180 domain walls exist in the thermally annealed toroidal cores, but the domain walls exist in the thermally annealed toroidal cores, but the domain walls are not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ribbon. In the specimen annealed with a magnetic field strength of 10 Oe in the longitudinal ribbon length axis, the domains are nearly parallel to the longitudinal direction due to the field induced uniaxial anisotropy resulting in further increase in the remanent magnetization and decrease in the coercive force and loss.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2010

An accurate analytical equation for the total energy in the framework of the single domain model is used to study the thermal stability of nanostructured synthetic ferrimagnets. Elliptical cells are considered that have lateral dimensions of 160 nm (long axis)$\times$80 nm (short axis) and varying values of thickness asymmetry for the two magnetic layers. The direction of the applied magnetic field, which points to the $45^{\circ}$ direction, is in the opposite direction to the thicker layer magnetization. A significant difference is observed in the applied magnetic field dependencies of the equilibrium magnetic configuration and the magnetic energy barrier when using the simplifying assumption that the self-demagnetizing field is identical in magnitude to the dipole field. At a small thickness asymmetry of 0.2 nm, for example, the magnetic energy barrier is reduced from 68 kT (T=300 K) to 6 kT at the remanent state and a progressive switching behavior changes into a critical behavior, as the simplifying assumption is used. The present results clearly demonstrate the need for an accurate analytical equation for the total energy in predicting the thermal stability of nanostructured synthetic ferrimagnets.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 1996

A hysteresis loop tracer using a pulsed high magnetic field of 113.4 kOe, which is suitable for rare earth based permanent magnets, is constructed. The high pulsed magnetic field is generated by discharging a large capacitance charge (5 mF) with a voltage of 600 V into an air solenoid with the inner diameter of 14 mm, outer diameter of 36 mm and the lingth of 34 mm. A computer simulation method is used for the construction of an electromagnet to optimize the many parameters such as the discharge current, generated pulsed magnetic field intensity, thermal dissipation, capacitance, charged voltage, period of damping oscillation and solenoid geometry. By using the hysteresis loop tracer constructed in this work, we are able to measure hystersis loops of several rare earth based permanent magnets with large values of the remanent magnetization, coercvity and energy product.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.325-338
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• 1998

105 oriented samples (19 matrix samples, 86 cobble samples) were collected from the Silla Coglomerate Formation in Jinju and Goryeong areas to clarify the regional remagnetization of Cretaceous Kyongsang supergroup. Both the alternating field and thermal demagnetizations were conducted for the collected samples. The characteristic remanent magnetizations of these samples divided into three types in the Silla Conglomerate Formation: The ingredient magnetic minerals are magnetite, hematite, or both magnetite and hematite in a specimen. The characteristic remanent directions of cobble samples did not clustered to any direction. And the characteristic remanent directions of interbedded sandstones in the Silla Conglomerate Formation is $D/I=20.6^{\circ}/54.5^{\circ}$ (${\alpha}_{95}=11.1^{\circ}$, k=48.8) after tilting correction, agree with previous paleomagnetic studies on the Hayang group. These results implied that conglomerate test was passed indicating no regional remagnetization in the studied area after deposition of the Silla Conglomerate Formation.