• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4768-4776
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• 2015

본 연구는 재한 중국인 유학생의 문화적응스트레스 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 2014년 9월 1일부터 2015년 1월 31일까지 중국인 유학생 239명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 문화적응스트레스, 영적안녕, 종교활동에 대한 요구도를 파악하였다. 자료는 SPSS/PC 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석으로 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같았다. 대상자의 문화적응 스트레스는 5점 만점에 3.29점이었고, 전체 영적안녕은 5점 만점에 3.10점이었으며, 실존적 영적안녕과 종교적 영적안녕은 각각 3.67점과 2.54점 이었다. 한편 종교활동에 대한 요구도는 6점 만점에 4.37점으로 높은 편이었고, 문항별로 한국어 연습, 한국 생활에서 문제 발생 시 법적 자문, 한국문화 체험을 통한 한국에 대한 이해증진, 한국 생활에서 필요한 정보습득 순으로 높았다. 중국인 유학생의 문화적응 스트레스 영향요인은 연령, 학년, 한국거주기간, 한국어능력, 종교에 대한 요구도, 실존적 영적안녕으로 파악되었고, 총 설명력은 36.1%이었다. 이상으로 중국인 유학생의 문화적응 스트레스 개선을 돕기 위해서는 종교활동에서 신앙지도와 함께 유학생들이 한국문화에 대한 이해와 한국어 능력을 향상시키고, 유학생활 동안 문제가 발생했을 시 도움을 얻을 수 있는 실생활도움형 프로그램을 포함시켜야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.227-243
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between nursing organizational climate and job satisfaction of nurses in general hospitals and also the factors which had influences in the nursing organizational climate and job satisfaction of nurses. Data were collected from 200 nursing managers and 800 nurses with structured questionnaires at 11 general hospitals in Taegu and Kyungbuk-area, from June 1 to June 30, 1999. Data were analyed with SPSS 7.5 using program such as t-test, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows: 1) In the nursing organizational climate there were significant differences by age(F=9.246, p=.000), religion(f=5.658, p=.001), educational level(F=4.660, p=.010), position(F=27.016, p=.000), and the total length of service(F=7.274, p=.000). Also there were significant differences by subsidiary school(F=11.224, p=.000), the number of beds(F=9.893, p=.000), the number of nurses(F=6.365, p=.000), and kind of medical agency(F=5.251, p=.000) in the hospitals. 2) In the nurses' job satisfaction there were significant differences by age(f=11.528, p=.000), religion(F=3.003, p=.000), position(F=22.485, p=.000), career the department of the present service(F=5.157, p=.000), total career of service(F=9.243, p=.000), and salary(F=5.507, p=.000). Also there were significant differences by religious background(F=4.779, p=.009), subsidiary school(F=7.039, p=.000), the number of beds(F=7.039, p=.000), and kind of medical agency(F=2.778, p=.006) in the hospitals 3) There was significant correlation between nursing organizational climate and job satisfaction of nurses(r=.686). 4) The nursing organizational climate was explained 21.8% by salary 9.5%, position 7.4%, religious background of hospital 4.1%, and subsidiary school of hospital 0.8%. 5) The nurses' job satisfaction was explained 70.9% by nursing organizational climate 46.7%, salary 21.9%, kind of medical agency 1.4%, position 0.3%, religious background of hospital 0.3%, religion 0.3%.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2008

In Korea, a movement for forming intentional communities is gathering people's interests to improve individualistic living environment, and to create a humanistic lifestyle. However, it is difficult to say if its management is successful or not, because intentional community is just in the experimental stage in Korea. The purpose of this study is to identify actual condition of residents' participation in forming process, shared activities in their daily lives, residents' regulation, common facilities and its management in order to offer basic information for revitalization of intentional communities in Korea. 7 intentional communities including eco-friendly villages, religious communities and a cooperative housing community were collected as the study objects. Upon analysis, those communities were divided into two groups according to their purpose of establishment; "HC (Housing-life focused Community includes cooperative housing community and eco-friendly community)" and "IC (Ideology focused Community includes ideology community and religious community)" in order to identify difference in residents' participation between the two groups. In-dept interviews with representatives of 7 intentional communities by a structured questionnaire were used as study method. The findings of this study are as follows; In general, more active residents' participation is identified in ICs than in HCs. There is no common house, which is considered as essential in intentional community, in HCs, while it was facilitated in all ICs. Role of leader seems more important in ICs than in HCs. About the ownership of housing and land, private owned is common in HCs, while community owned is common in ICs. Shared activities and residents' regulations are evidently less in most HCs than in ICs. Furthermore, in order to run a community sustainable, it is crucial to encourage sense of community among residents, and developing common house and activity programs. Common house design, which can promote proactive residents' participation in shared activity should be studied fitted to Korean circumstances. Above all, proactive participation in the shared activities is one of the most important factors in intentional community.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.241-252
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• 2011

본 연구는 여성노인의 신체적 사회적 특성, 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도의 구성요인을 알아보고, 신체적 사회적 특성이 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 설문 조사는 경기도 구리시 및 인근지역에 거주하는 60세 이상의 여성노인을 대상으로 2011년 1월 10일부터 2월 10일까지 실시하였고, 총 380부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 17.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, t-test, ANOVA 및 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 첫째, 여성노인의 신체적 특성은 일상생활능력, 신체기능, 질병수준으로 분류되었고, 사회적 특성은 종교활동과 사회활동으로 나누어졌다. 둘째, 신체적 특성의 일상생활능력과 신체기능, 사회적 특성의 종교활동과 사회활동이 여성노인의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 신체적 특성의 일상생활능력과 신체기능, 사회적 특성의 종교활동이 여성노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치고 있었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.391-398
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 죽음에 대한 태도, 영적안녕이 안락사에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 대학생 265명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였고, SPSS WIN Version 23.0을 이용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 대학생의 죽음에 대한 태도, 영적안녕 및 안락사에 대한 태도의 정도는 각각 평균 2.75점, 3.69점 및 3.15점으로 나타났다. 대학생의 안락사에 대한 태도는 죽음에 대한 태도와 상관관계가 없었으며 영적안녕과는 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학생의 안락사에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향요인은 영적안녕의 하위영역인 종교적 안녕으로 나타났으며 이 변인의 설명력은 12.7% 이었다. 이는 종교적 안녕이 높을수록 안락사에 대한 태도가 부정적임을 의미하며 대학생의 안락사에 대해 논의하기 위해서는 종교적 안녕을 고려해야 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-74
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to identify a typology of urban marred women's leisure activities based on participation data. The survey of this research was conducted by means of interview with 606 married women in Seoul. The instruments of the survey sere questionnaire including a leisure participation scale. Data were analysed by means of the statistic of frequency. percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and factor analysis ,using the SPSS-X and SPSS/PC+ programs. The result was that the leisure activities of urban married women could be grouped into 5 factors; self-developing , family-oriented. religious-social, sociable, and time-spending activities For further researches, we suggested several proposals.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to analyze the factors that influence alcohol use disorder in elders in KyongBuk province. The results of the study will provide basic information for the development of nursing interventions to promote proper alcohol use in elders. Methods: The subjects were 626 elderly individuals. Alcohol use disorder was defined as a score of more than 15 point on the AUDIT-K(Korean version of Alcohol Use Identification Test). Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, ANOVA and logistic regression were utilized to analyze the data. Results: Overall incidence of alcohol use disorder level; normal 73.2%, problem drinking 7.5% and alcohol use disorder 19.3%. Significant factors affecting alcohol use disorder were sex (OR=6.897), religious belief (OR=1.836), smoking (OR=2.948), liver disease (OR=4.753) and depression (OR=1.779). Conclusion: Community health care nurses perform a crucial function in the screening of elderly alcoholics. Early detection and treatment of depression in elders may help to prevent alcoholism.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1329-1338
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• 2013

In this study, we investigated the relationship between welfare standards in sheep farms and farmers' perceptions of factors affecting animal welfare. We developed a scale of 34 items to measure farmers' perceptions of animal welfare. We examined the relationships among variables in farmers' characteristics, our observations, and farmers' expressed perceptions through a t test, variance analysis and correlation analysis. Results of the research suggested that higher welfare standards for sheep exist on farms run by farmers who have a higher perception level of animal welfare. These farmers believed that personnel and shelter conditions were more effective than veterinary inspection, feeding and other factors in terms of animal welfare. In addition, we detected a significant relationship between the farmers' perceptions and their gender, educational level, whether they enjoyed their work, or whether they applied the custom of religious sacrifice. Our results showed that emotional and cognitive factors related to farmers' perceptions may offer opportunities for progress in the domain of animal welfare.

• Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.536-543
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• 2018

Culture forms an integral aspect of environmental factors which influences disease presentation and clinical outcomes in functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). In this review, the role of culture in FGIDs in the East is briefly explored with regards to symptom presentation and diagnostic issues, lifestyle and cultural habits, epidemiology, and healthcare seeking behavior. In both functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome, symptom presentation and disease sub-typing in Asians are known to differ from their Western counterparts, possibly relating to cultural dietary practices and from cultural perception of symptoms. Dietary patterns, together with defecating practices are explored as factors contributing to a lower prevalence of constipation in the East. An urban-rural difference in the prevalence of FGIDs in Asia is attributed to a change in dietary patterns in rapidly developing urban communities, together with an increased level of psychological morbidity. Lastly, cultural attitudes towards traditional/local remedies, variation in healthcare systems, anxiety regarding organic disease, and religious practices have been shown to influence healthcare seeking behavior among FGID patients in the East.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2012

The aim of this study is to review phenomenological characteristics in Steven Holl's architecture through his design of St. Ignatius Chapel at Seattle University. To obtain this purpose, an analytical frame based on Holl's theory of phenomenological architecture is suggested to have a systematic study for St. Ignatius chapel. This chapel can be a good example of phenomenological architecture in that it is based on the concept of 'A Gathering of Different Lights' related to phenomenology and considered perception including multi sensory (as well as vision) as primary factors from site and program interpretation to spatial configuration. Unprecedented exterior of St. Ignatius chapel reflected on characteristics and function of rooms to magnify user's spatial experiences through inducing natural light and spatial effect. Holl used various openings and screen for natural light with colors to invoke religious inspiration. He also try to give spatial depth and multi foci for experiencing space through various ceiling forms. These phenomenological features originated in client's strong will as well as appropriateness of the function of facility's religious experiences through building to the purpose of phenomenological architecture.