• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliable control

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Design of a Low-Cost Attitude Determination GPS/INS Integrated Navigation System for a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) (무인 비행체용 저가의 ADGPS/INS 통합 항법 시스템)

  • Oh Sang Heon;Lee Sang Jeong;Park Chansik;Hwang Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 2005
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft controlled by .emote commands from ground station and/o. pre-programmed onboard autopilot system. A navigation system in the UAV provides a navigation data for a flight control computer(FCC). The FCC requires accurate and reliable position, velocity and attitude information for guidance and control. This paper proposes an ADGPS/INS integrated navigation system for a UAV. The proposed navigation system comprises an attitude determination GPS (ADGPS) receive., a navigation computer unit, and a low-cost commercial MEMS inertial measurement unit(IMU). The navigation algorithm contains a fault detection and isolation (FDI) function fur integrity. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed navigation system, two flight tests were preformed using a small aircraft. The first flight test was carried out to confirm fundamental operation of the proposed navigation system and to check the effectiveness of the FDI algorithm. In the second flight test, the navigation performance and the benefit of the GPS attitude information were checked in a high dynamic environment. The flight test results show that the proposed ADGPS/INS integrated navigation system gives a reliable performance even when anomalous GPS data is provided and better navigation performance than a conventional GPS/INS integration unit.

Predictive Control of an Efficient Human Following Robot Using Kinect Sensor (Kinect 센서를 이용한 효율적인 사람 추종 로봇의 예측 제어)

  • Heo, Shin-Nyeong;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a predictive control for an efficient human following robot using Kinect sensor. Especially, this research is focused on detecting of foot-end-point and foot-vector instead of human body which can be occluded easily by the obstacles. Recognition of the foot-end-point by the Kinect sensor is reliable since the two feet images can be utilized, which increases the detection possibility of the human motion. Depth image features and a decision tree have been utilized to estimate the foot end-point precisely. A tracking point average algorithm is also adopted in this research to estimate the location of foot accurately. Using the continuous locations of foot, the human motion trajectory is estimated to guide the mobile robot along a smooth path to the human. It is verified through the experiments that detecting foot-end-point is more reliable and efficient than detecting the human body. Finally, the tracking performance of the mobile robot is demonstrated with a human motion along an 'L' shape course.

A Study on Probing based Multicasting Admission Control Mechanism for IP Multimedia Service (IP 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 Probing 기반 멀티캐스팅 수락 제어 메커니즘 연구)

  • Rhee, Woo-Seop;Yoo, Whan-Seok;Lee, Soon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10B
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2007
  • Recently, due to the developing of broadband convergence networks, the high quality multimedia services which are converged with communication and broadcasting can be provided. These high quality communication and broadcasting convergence service needs reliable multicasting mechanism in IP networks. However, multicasting mechanism recently deployed is difficult to guarantee the end-to-end QoS. For the reliable high quality If multimedia IPTV service, the QoS guaranteed multicasting mechanism should be provided. Therefore, we proposed a probing packet based multicasting admission control mechanism using centralized multicasting control management block in this paper. And for the performance evaluation of the proposed mechanism, we used ns-2 simulator.

A Study on the flow control for reliable IP multicast of the ATM network (ATM 망에서 신뢰성 있는 IP 멀티캐스트를 위한 흐름제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황기연;이광재;임형규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • Since the IP multicast was proposed, there have been many research works on reliable multicast protocols[1]. In multicast communication, many reliable multicast schemes were studied in order to overcome packet losses in the network. However the fact that packets are lost in the underlying networks but the solutions are sought in the end hosts makes the search for solutions difficult. If routers can identify packets before dropped from congestion, the routers can initiate recovery process. recovery scheme by routers is proposed. This scheme is much faster than by sender-initiated or receiver-initiated recovery and latency is smaller.

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Implementation of High-Reliable MVB Network for Safety System of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 안전계통용 고신뢰성 MVB 네트워크 구현)

  • Sul, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Ki-Chang;Kim, Yoo-Sung;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2012
  • The computer network plays an important role in modern digital controllers within a safety system of a nuclear power plant. For the reliable and realtime data communication between controllers, this paper proposes a modified high-reliable MVB(multi-function vehicle bus) as a main control network for a safety system of a nuclear power plant. The proposed network supports the state-based communication in order to ensure the deterministic communication latency, and very fast network recovery when the bus master fails compare to the standard MVB. This paper also shows the implementation results using a FPGA-based testbed.

Design of Speed Controller for an Induction Motor with Inertia Variation

  • Sin E. C.;Kong B. G.;Kim J. S.;Yoo J. Y.;Park T. S.;Lee J. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel design algorithm of speed controller for an Induction motor with the inertia variation is proposed. The main contribution of our work is a very robust, reliable and stable procedure for setting of the PI gains against the specified range of the inertia variation of an induction motor using Kharitonovs robust control theory. Therefore, the basic segment of controller design, the variation of induction motor inertia is estimated by the RLS (Recursive least square) method. PI based speed controller is widely used in industrial application for its simple structure and reliable performance. In addition the Kharitonov robust control theory is used for verification stability of closed-loop transfer function. The performance of this proposed design method is proved by digital simulation and experimentation with high performance DSP based induction motor driving system.

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Performance Evaluation of Chip Breaker Utilizing Neural Network (신경망기법에 의한 칩브레이커의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyoo;Sim, Jae-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2007
  • The continuous chip in turning operation deteriorates precision of workpiece and causes a hazardous condition to operator. Thus the chip form control becomes a very important task for reliable machining process. So, grooved chip breaker is widely used to obtain reliable discontinuous chip. However, developing new cutting insert having chip breaker takes long time and needs lots of research expense due to a couple of processes such as forming, sintering, grinding and coating of product and many different evaluation tests. In this paper, performance of commercial chip breaker is evaluated with neural network which is learned with a back propagation algorithm. For the evaluation, several important elements(depth of cut, land, breadth, radius) which directly influence the chip formation were chosen among commercial chip breakers and were used as input values of neural network. With the results of these input values, the performance evaluation method was developed and applied that method to the commercial tools.

Adjustment Algorithm of Incident Light Power for Improving Performance of Laser Surface Roughness Measurement (레이저 표면 거칠기 측정 성능 향상을 위한 입사 광강도 조정 알고리즘)

  • 서영호;김화영;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2004
  • The light pattern reflected from a machined surface contains some information like roughness and profile on the projected surface as expected in the Beckmann-Spizzichino model. In applying the theory into a real reliable measuring device, many parameters such as incident light power, wave length, spot size should be kept a constant optical value. However, the reflected light power is likely to change with the environmental noise, the variations of the light source, the reflectivity of the surface, etc. even though the incident light power is constant. In this study, a method for adjusting the incident light power to keep the reflected light power projected on a CMOS image sensor constant was proposed and a simple adjustment algorithm based on PI digital control was examined. Experiments verified that the proposed method made the surface roughness measurement better and more reliable even under variations of the height of light source.

Monocular Vision and Odometry-Based SLAM Using Position and Orientation of Ceiling Lamps (천장 조명의 위치와 방위 정보를 이용한 모노카메라와 오도메트리 정보 기반의 SLAM)

  • Hwang, Seo-Yeon;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel monocular vision-based SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) method using both position and orientation information of ceiling lamps. Conventional approaches used corner or line features as landmarks in their SLAM algorithms, but these methods were often unable to achieve stable navigation due to a lack of reliable visual features on the ceiling. Since lamp features are usually placed some distances from each other in indoor environments, they can be robustly detected and used as reliable landmarks. We used both the position and orientation of a lamp feature to accurately estimate the robot pose. Its orientation is obtained by calculating the principal axis from the pixel distribution of the lamp area. Both corner and lamp features are used as landmarks in the EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) to increase the stability of the SLAM process. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme works successfully in various indoor environments.

A levitation-controller design for EMS (Electromagnetic Suspension) (상전도 흡인식 자기부상제어기 설계)

  • Sung, Ho-Kyung;Jho, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Moo;Nam, Yong-Youn;Shin, Byung-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2006
  • The EMS system requires a very delicate suspension control to maintain constant air-gap between the magnet and the guide-way rail. To maintain a constant air-gap with attraction force, the EMS system dynamics is changed according to uncertainties and disturbances, and it also requires reliability against component failures. Since uncertainties and component failures are frequently caused in EMS system, it is very important to develop the robust and reliable control system. In this paper, we consider the design problem for robust and reliable controller in the presence of uncertainties and component failures.

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