• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

Search Result 3,067, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Field Empirical Result Analysis According to the Operation Reliability Test of the Wireless Gas Shut-off Device (무선가스 차단 장치 동작 신뢰성 시험에 따른 현장 실증 결과분석)

  • Hwang, Do-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 2021
  • As IoT technology develops along with the 4th industrial revolution, gas safety products to which IoT technology is applied are being developed. However, since the gas safety system was not allowed, system improvement and operation reliability test for IoT gas safety products are required. This thesis researches IoT fuse cock and smart multi-function meter among IoT gas safety products, and analyzes the empirical data of IoT fuse cock to secure operational reliability data, thereby becoming a leader in IoT gas safety products. It aims to develop gas barrier technology one step further through various test evaluations and methods in the future.

PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF SOFTWARE RELIABILITY GROWTH MODELS TO NPP PSA

  • Son, Han-Seong;Kang, Hyun-Gook;Chang, Seung-Cheol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1065-1072
    • /
    • 2009
  • As the use of software increases at nuclear power plants (NPPs), the necessity for including software reliability and/or safety into the NPP Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) rises. This work proposes an application procedure of software reliability growth models (RGMs), which are most widely used to quantify software reliability, to NPP PSA. Through the proposed procedure, it can be determined if a software reliability growth model can be applied to the NPP PSA before its real application. The procedure proposed in this work is expected to be very helpful for incorporating software into NPP PSA.

Human Reliability Analysis for Risk Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 위험도 평가를 위한 인간신뢰도분석)

  • Jung, Won-Dea;Kim, Jae-Whan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this paper is to introduce the activities and research trends of human reliability analysis including brief summary about contents and methods of the analysis. Background: Various approaches and methods have been suggested and used to assess human reliability in field of risk assessment of nuclear power plants. However, it has noticed that there is high uncertainty in human reliability analysis which results in a major bottleneck for risk-informed activities of nuclear power plants. Method: First and second generation methods of human reliability analysis are reviewed and a few representative methods are discussed from the risk assessment perspective. The strength and weakness of each method is also examined from the viewpoint of reliability analyst as a user. In addition, new research trends in this field are briefly summarized. Results: Human reliability analysis has become an important tool to support not only risk assessment but also system design of a centralized complex system. Conclusion: Human reliability analysis should be improved by active cooperation with researchers in field of human factors. Application: The trends of human reliability analysis explained in this paper will help researchers to find interest topics to which they could contribute.

Reliability-Based Capacity Rating of High-Speed Rail-Road Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 고속철도 교량의 내하력평가)

  • 조효남;이승재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1995.04a
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 1995
  • In Korea, the pilot construction of the first high-speed railroad on the Seoul-Pusan has already started 2 years ago. In the thesis, an attempt is made to develop reliability-based integrity-assessment models for the computer-aided control and maintenance of high-speed railroad bridges. The strength limit state models for PC railroad bridges encompass the bending and shear strengths as well as the strength interaction equations which simultaneously take into the element and system reliablities of the proposed limit states and reliability models. Then, the actual load carrying capacity and the realistic safety of bridges are evaluated using the system reliability-based equivalent strength, and the results are compared with those of the element reliability-based or conventional methods. Various parametric studies are performed for the proposed reliability-based safety and integrity-assessment models using the actual PC box girder bridges used in the pilot construction. And the sensitivity analyses are performed for the basic random variables included in strength limit state models. It is concluded that proposed models may be practically applied for the rational assessment of safety and integrity of high speed railroad bridges.

  • PDF

Reliability Assessment of Long-Period Cable-Stayed Bridges on Near Fault Earthquake(NFE) (근거리지진에서 장주기사장교의 신뢰성평가)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 2012
  • The seismic safety of long-period cable-stayed bridges is assessed by probabilistic finite element analysis and reliability analysis under NFE. The structural response of critical members of cable-stayed bridges is evaluated using the developed probabilistic analysis algorithm. In this study, the real earthquake recording(Chi-Chi Earthquake; 1997) was selected as the input NFE earthquake for investigating response characteristics. The probabilistic response and reliability index shows the different aspect comparing the result from FFE earthquake. Therefore, the probabilistic seismic safety assessment on NFE earthquakes should be performed for the exact evaluation of long-period cable-stayed bridges and the earthquake resistant design criteria should be complemented.

Durability Evaluation of Platform Safety Step System (승강장 안전발판 시스템의 내구성 평가)

  • Park, Min Heung;Kwak, Hee Man;Kim, Min Ho
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-133
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate durability of platform safety step system in railway. Method: We performed finite element analysis & durability analysis of platform safety step system with VPD (Virtual Product Development) techniques and examined the durability standard & qualification life through the rig test during no failure test time in reliability qualification test. We continued to test 1 million cycles in KRS (Korea Railway Standard) for system's robust design performance. Result: FEM analysis results are 14.9MPa & 14.7MPa of pin-joint, pivot and durability analysis result is above 1 million cycles. we calculated theoretically no failure test time 855,000 cycles and through the 1 million cycles durability rig test in KRS standard we confirmed product quality. Conclusion: This platform safety step system was designed very safe in terms of a mechanical strength & durability.

An Estimating Reliability of Machine Elements Subjected to Fluctuating Load Considering Static and Dynamic Allowable Safety Factors (변동하중시 정ㆍ동적 허용안전계수를 고려한 기계부품의 신뢰성 평가)

  • 양성모;강희용;김강희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 1998
  • It is common to assume identical allowable safety factors in static strength defined by mean stress and in fatigue, defined by stress amplitude. Under the load with asymmetrical cycles the safety factor is not the same. In this paper, with the consideration of unequal allowable safety (actors a general method for estimating fatigue reliability of a machine element under a combined state of stress is derived based on the theory proposed by Prof. Kececioglu and a normal distribution. The calculation of fatigue reliability fur limited life is discussed with example.

  • PDF

Reliability prediction of electronic components on PCB using PRISM specification (PRISM 신뢰성 예측규격서를 이용한 전자부품(PCB) 신뢰도 예측)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Hwa-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2008
  • The reliability prediction and evaluation for general electronic components are required to guarantee in quality and in efficiency. Although many methodologies for predicting the reliability of electronic components have been developed, their reliability might be subjective according to a particular set of circumstances, and therefore it is not easy to quantify their reliability. In this study reliability prediction of electronic components, that is the interface card, which is used in the CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) of machine tools, was carried out using PRISM reliability prediction specification. Reliability performances such as MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure), failure rate and reliability were obtained, and the variation of failure rate for electronic components according to temperature change was predicted. The results obtained from this study are useful information to consider a counter plan for weak components before they are used.

Reliability Assesment of the Robotic System for Ultrasonic Inspection of Reactor Vessels (원자로 검사로봇의 신뢰도 분석)

  • 엄홍섭;이재철;김재희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.379-379
    • /
    • 2000
  • The robot systems used in nuclear power plants need to be both reliable and safe. As a part of the "Validation of nuclear safety-grade equipment" project, we established reliability analysis program and performed a number of analysis using conventional reliability analysis techniques. This paper describes the procedures, techniques, and results of the analysis utilized in our project. In addition, the paper includes current status of reliability analysis techniques and the summary of foreign case studiesse studies

  • PDF

Structural safety reliability of concrete buildings of HTR-PM in accidental double-ended break of hot gas ducts

  • Guo, Quanquan;Wang, Shaoxu;Chen, Shenggang;Sun, Yunlong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1051-1065
    • /
    • 2020
  • Safety analysis of nuclear power plant (NPP) especially in accident conditions is a basic and necessary issue for applications and commercialization of reactors. Many previous researches and development works have been conducted. However, most achievements focused on the safety reliability of primary pressure system vessels. Few literatures studied the structural safety of huge concrete structures surrounding primary pressure system, especially for the fourth generation NPP which allows existing of through cracks. In this paper, structural safety reliability of concrete structures of HTR-PM in accidental double-ended break of hot gas ducts was studied by Exceedance Probability Method. It was calculated by Monte Carlo approaches applying numerical simulations by Abaqus. Damage parameters were proposed and used to define the property of concrete, which can perfectly describe the crack state of concrete structures. Calculation results indicated that functional failure determined by deterministic safety analysis was decided by the crack resistance capability of containment buildings, whereas the bearing capacity of concrete structures possess a high safety margin. The failure probability of concrete structures during an accident of double-ended break of hot gas ducts will be 31.18%. Adding the consideration the contingency occurrence probability of the accident, probability of functional failure is sufficiently low.