• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

Search Result 3,067, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

A Probabilistic Structural Design Method of Composite Propulsion System (복합재 추진기관의 확률적 구조 설계 기법)

  • Hwang, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Kun;Kim, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.80-85
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes a probabilistic structural design method of composite propulsion system by comparing safety factor based on average value and allowable value with structural reliability. Generally, the required structural safety factor and reliability of composite pressure vessel are 1.5 and 0.999, respectively. In the case of structural design using average strength, the safety factor which satisfies the required structural reliability depends on the variation of fiber strength. However, the structural design using allowable value shows constant safety factor for the variation of fiber strength, because the allowable value of fiber strength is calculated by considering the variation of fiber strength. Through the analysis results, it was known that the fiber strength is the most important design random variable for the structural design of composite pressure vessel and the variation of fiber strength must be minimized to develop the high performance composite propulsion system.

Development of Bridge Inspection Reliability and Improvement Strategy (교량 점검신뢰도 분석법 개발과 향상방안)

  • Jeong, Yo-Seok;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Il-Keun;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • The present study proposed three inspection reliability indices which compared inspection results evaluated at in-depth(routine) inspection and in-depth safety inspection; Nominal inspection reliability index, Real inspection reliability index, and DS nominal inspection reliability index. The methods to improve the inspection reliability were also proposed. Since bridge inspection process is critical to ensuring the safety of bridges and identifying repair and maintenance needs, the quality of the inspection data produced from the inspection process is very important. Consequently, the inspection reliability indices were suggested to evaluate quality of current inspection practices. Specifically, approximately 85% of inspection errors evaluated by the DS nominal inspection reliability index are within 1 rating grade(equal to or less than damage score ${\pm}0.1$). In order to improve the inspection reliability, transportation agency should implement QC(Quality Control) practices and develop professional expertises of inspectors by higher requirements for inspectors, on-off line inspection training and etc.

A Study on the Method of Data Sharing and Voting for TMR Processing (TMR 처리를 위한 데이터의 공유 및 보팅 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Jung-Kyou;Yang, Chan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.2804-2807
    • /
    • 2011
  • As computer-based train control system became used widely, reliability and safety assessment of the computer is getting more important. A fault on a computer can cause a malfunction of train control system, and this can lead an accident. So where reliability and safety is highly required TMR is used. In this paper, the method of data sharing and voting for TMR processing is proposed, designed and verified.

  • PDF

Review of Confirmatoty Data Analysis and Exploratory Data Analysis in Statistical Quality Control, Design of Experiment and Reliability Engineering (SQC, DOE 및 RE에서 확증적 데이터 분석(CDA)과 탐색적 데이터 분석(EDA)의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.253-258
    • /
    • 2010
  • The paper reviews the methodologies of confirmatory data analysis(CDA) and exploratory data analysis(EDA) in statistical quality control(SQC), design of experiment(DOE) and reliability engineering(RE). The study discusses the properties of flexibility, openness, resistance and reexpression for EDA.

  • PDF

A Study of Software Coding Rules Inspection Tool for Railway Signaling Software Safety

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2009
  • In accordance with the development of recent computer technology, railway signaling software became more complex for the intellectualization. Therefore the importance and dependency of railway signaling system on the computer software is getting more increased further, and the testing for the safety and reliability of railway signaling system software became more important. It is started to become influential as very important issue for the reliability and safety of vital embedded software like railway signaling system. The software coding which can have an effect on the safety at the coding level of software shall not be included preferentially, for the safety of software, and must be checked. This thesis suggested an automated testing tool for coding rules on this railway signaling system software, and presented its applied result for railway signaling system software. The testing items in the implemented tool had referred to the international standards in relation to the software for railway system and MISRA-C standards. This automated testing tool for railway signaling system can be utilized at the assessment stage for railway signaling system software also, and it is anticipated that it can be utilized usefully at the software development stage also.

A Study on Design Criteria of Rockfall Protection Fence Considering Reliability Index (신뢰성지수를 고려한 낙석방지울타리 설계기준 고찰)

  • Suk, JaeWook;Lee, JongGun;Kim, YongSoo;Moon, JoonShik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.275-281
    • /
    • 2014
  • The performance criteria of rockfall protection fence and reliability index were investigated considering characteristic of rockfall energy occurred at 160 cut slopes in national highway. As a result of study on statistic of variables that decide rockfall energy using Monte-Carlo simulation, the degree of slope was normal distribution type, mass of rockfall and height of slope was lognormal distribution type. The rockfall energy follows lognormal distribution because of statistical characteristic of mass of rockfall. The reliability index of rockfall protection fence was 0.678 and the failure probability of was very high as 24.9%. Proposed performance criteria of rockfall protection fence considering the scale of domestic rockfall energy is maximum 500 kJ and the range of reliability index was from 1.028 to 1.956. the failure probability of rockfall protection fence was from 14.8 to 2.5 percent if applying the performance criteria using the reliability index.

A Study on FMEA Improvement for Reliability and Safety Enhancement (시스템의 신뢰성과 안전성 향상을 위한 FMEA 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 백영구;윤상문;이재호;박면규;이기서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.446-452
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is proposed that an existing utilizing methods of FMEA, one of the potential failure cause analysis of the systems and products, is reviewed and more efficient advanced application scheme and improvement idea is suggested. In present, in company with Products liability laws which are being conducted, this proposed methods are intended to be applied at systems which require high-reliability and safety.

  • PDF

A new approach to quantify safety benefits of disaster robots

  • Kim, Inn Seock;Choi, Young;Jeong, Kyung Min
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1414-1422
    • /
    • 2017
  • Remote response technology has advanced to the extent that a robot system, if properly designed and deployed, may greatly help respond to beyond-design-basis accidents at nuclear power plants. Particularly in the aftermath of the Fukushima accident, there is increasing interest in developing disaster robots that can be deployed in lieu of a human operator to the field to perform mitigating actions in the harsh environment caused by extreme natural hazards. The nuclear robotics team of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) is also endeavoring to construct disaster robots and, first of all, is interested in finding out to what extent safety benefits can be achieved by such a disaster robotic system. This paper discusses a new approach based on the probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) technique, which can be used to quantify safety benefits associated with disaster robots, along with a case study for seismic-induced station blackout condition. The results indicate that to avoid core damage in this special case a robot system with reliability > 0.65 is needed because otherwise core damage is inevitable. Therefore, considerable efforts are needed to improve the reliability of disaster robots, because without assurance of high reliability, remote response techniques will not be practically used.

Optimal Maintenance Decisions for Power Supply Timber Poles

  • G., Chattopadhyay;A., Rahman
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.115-128
    • /
    • 2004
  • Reliability of a power supply timber pole depends on complex combination of age, environmental factors involved in deterioration process ans inspection and maintenance actions influencing reliability and safety. In this paper soil and human factors are identified, models have been developed and analyzed for optimal maintenence decisions related to electrical power supply timber poles.

  • PDF