• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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A Design and Characteristic Analysis of ZVS-Half Bridge type High-Frequency Resonant DC-DC Converter Using Soft-Switching Technique (소프트 스위칭 기법을 이용한 ZVS-HB형 고주파 공진 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Oh, Kyeong-Seob;Nam, Seung-Sik;Kim, Kyeong-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the switching source devices have the advantage of small, light and high reliability with the high-frequency. But, high-frequency switching has disclosed disadvantage of result from stress and turn-on and turn-off peak losses at the switching instant. Accordingly, in this paper propose ZVS-HB type high-frequency resonant DC/DC converter using soft switching technique (Zero-Voltage-Switching, Zero-Current-Switching) with safety operating of circuit at diving on inductive zone, through the circuit design example using the capacitor $C_3,\;C_4$ with soft switching function and division characteristic of resonant Capacitor C, $C_1,\;C_2$, and, the characteristic analysis of circuit is generally described using normalized parameters. Also, this paper certified a rightfulness of characteristic analysis in comparison with a theoretical values and a experimental values obtain from experiment using MOSFET.

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A Program Generating and Managing Track Data for Smart Train Route Control (Smart열차진로제어를 위한 선로데이터 생성.관리프로그램)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1741-1745
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    • 2007
  • Even though the existing train route controlling method, using track circuits, ensures the sufficient number of operation, it still has problems such as discordance between train numbers which was planned for operating and train numbers being operated on the track, and allowing only one train entering for one route. To solve those problems, we study and develop the Smart train route controlling system which uses the real-time informations of train positions. This system enables improve the coefficient of utilization in a certain train route controlling section, and the safety level of train route controlling, but we should ensure satisfying reliability of data about tracks operated by trains. In addition, there is a need to protect accidents caused by erroneous information of train position, by reflecting changes of tracks, for example maintenance, improvement, expansion of tracks. In this paper, we proposes and describes a developed program which required to change AutoCAD files to wiring diagrams, to generate them to data of tracks, to identify errors of those data, to construct the structure of necessary resource(s) for sub-systems of a train control system, and to provide simulations of data structure.

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Flat Panel Display Deflection Analysis Considering Lift Force in Non-Contact Flat Panel Display Conveyer System (비접촉 평판 디스플레이 이송장치에서 양력을 고려한 평판 디스플레이의 처짐 해석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hyen;Choi, Hyeon-Chang;Lho, Te-Jung;Son, Te-Yong;Park, Bum-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2008
  • Flat Panel Display(FPD) is widely used a video display terminals to consumer products of LCD and PDP. The contamination and damage were affected by using the previous contact conveyor's method. In this paper, it analyzes the FPD deflection to develop the non-contact FPD transfer process using lift force. Each conveyor's equipment is called a horizontal conveyor, vertical conveyor and robot pick-up equipment. As result of an analysis of FPD panel's deflection, a robot pick-up equipment has performed according to under the present conditions like panel's weight and loaded glass to move FPD panel from one place to other places properly. Results of the analysis showed 0.474 mm, 0.424 mm and 1.237 mm. Those values are lower than a predicted optimum values : 2 mm for both horizontal and vertical conveyers; 5 mm for robot pick-up equipment. Therefore, those results verify each equipment have safety and reliability.

Demonstration study on Desalination System using Solar energy (태양에너지 해수담수화시스템 실증)

  • Kim, Jeong-Bae;Joo, Hong-Jin;Yoon, Eung-Sang;Joo, Moon-Chang;Kwak, Hee-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2007
  • In this research, to develop the practical application system of fresh water generation system with plate-type fresh water generator using low pressure evaporation method is the main object, and to do that, this study used the evacuated solar collector with operating range of about $50-85^{\circ}C$ as thermal energy source and solar photovoltaic as electric energy source. To achieve that object, this study set up the demo-plant, then estimated and analyzed the usefulness, the safety, and the reliability through pre-tests during short time ahead of the long-time operation. This study showed that the pumps, which are including sea water supply, ejector, hot water supply, and fresh water pumps, were operated one after another. And, the fresh water yield was closely related with the solar irradiance and lower supply temperature of hot water was revealed more reasonable for the solar energy desalination system. That is due to the insufficient area than the solar collector area being required that was estimated through the performance tests of the fresh water generator.

A Study on the Application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing to Main Steam Line in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 주증기배관 웰더렛 용접부 위상배열초음파검사 적용연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Hoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2011
  • KSNPs(Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant) have been applied the break exclusion criteria to the high energy lines passing through containment penetration area to ensure that piping failures would not cause the loss of containment isolation function, and to reduce the resulting dynamic effects. Systems with the criteria are the Main Steam system, Feed Water system, Steam Generator Blowdown system, and Chemical & Volume Control system. In accordance with FSAR(Final Safety Analysis Report), a 100% volumetric examination by augmented in-service inspection of all pipe welds appled the break exclusion criteria is required for the break exclusion application piping. However, it is difficult to fully satisfy the requirements of inspection because 12", 8" and 6" weldolet weldments of Main Steam pipe line have complex structural shapes. To resolve the difficulty on the application of conventional UT(Ultrasonic Testing) technique, realistic mock-ups and UT calibration blocks were made. Simulations of conventional UT were performed utilizing CIVA, a commercial NDE(Nondestructive Examination) simulation software. Phased array UT experiments were performed through mock-up including artificial notch type flaws. A phased array UT technique is finally developed to improve the reliability of ultrasonic test at main steam line pipe to 12", 8" and 6" branch connection weld.

The Overall Measurement System Development for On-line Test of Super-speed Maglev Train (초고속 자기부상철도 시운전시험을 위한 종합계측시스템 개발)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Jin-Ho;Jo, Jung-Min;Kim, Lee-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Young;Ha, Chang-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.902-910
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the overall measurement system for on-line test of super-speed maglev train. The super-speed maglev train is composed of vehicle, propulsion, power, and so on. In order to evaluate and diagnose for sub-system, we made overall measurement system. Just like the other measurement system, it is designed to distributed type. The hardware is consist of SCXI, PXI, Terminal, UPS, and so forth. It is installed on a train, control room, power room and track to collect lots of signals. The software controls hardware system, monitors main data such as inverter current, converter voltage. Using the measurement system, we evaluated a lot of performances for vehicle, track, and so forth. Through the developed system have improved reliability and safety for super-speed maglev train.

A Study on the Multi-carrier PWM Methods for Voltage Balancing of Flying Capacitor in the Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter (플라잉 커패시터 멀티레벨 인버터의 플라잉 커패시터 전압 균형을 위한 멀리 캐리어 PWM 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Jin, Bum-Seung;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kang, Dae-Wook;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2005
  • The flying capacitor voltage control of the flying capacitor multi-level inverter (FCMLI) is very important for safe operation. The voltage unbalancing of flying capacitors caused serious problems in safety and reliability of system. In the FCMLI, balancing problem of the flying capacitor has its applications limited. The voltage unbalance is occurred by the difference of each capacitors charging and discharging time applied to FCMLI. This paper investigates and analyzes multi-carrier PWM methods to solve capacitor voltage balancing problem. The Phase-Shift PWM (PSPWM) method that is commonly used, The Modified Carrier-Redistribution PWM (MCRPWM) method and The Saw-Tooth-Rotation PWM (STRPWM) method are discussed and compared with respect to switching state, balancing voltage of capacitors and output waveform. These three PWM methods are analyzed by using a flying capacitor three-level inverter and provided result through simulation. Finally, the harmonics about the output voltages of their methods are compared using the harmonic distortion factor (HDF).

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Probabilistic Model of Service Life to Evaluate Damage Tolerance of Composite Structure (복합재 항공구조물의 손상허용평가를 위한 운항수명의 확률적 모델)

  • A.스튜어트;A.우샤코프;심재열;황인희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2000
  • Modern aircraft composite structures are designed using a damage tolerance philosophy. This design philosophy envisions sufficient strength and structural integrity of the aircraft to sustain major damage and to avoid catastrophic failure. The only reasonable way to treat on the same basis all the conditions and uncertainties participating in the design of damage tolerant composite aircraft structures is to use the probability-based approach. Therefore, the model has been developed to assess the probability of structural failure (POSF) and associated risk taking into account the random mechanical loads, random temperature-humidity conditions, conditions causing damages, as well as structural strength variations due to intrinsic strength scatter, manufacturing defects, operational damages, temperature-humidity conditions. The model enables engineers to establish the relationship between static/residual strength safety margins, production quality control requirements, in-service inspection resolution and criteria, and POSF. This make possible to estimate the cost associated with the mentioned factors and to use this cost as overall criterion. The methodology has been programmed into software.

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Study on the Measurement of Flexural Strain Using the Digital Image Correlation in the Three-Point Bending Test (이미지 상관법을 이용한 휨 변형률 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In Young;Kang, Young June;Hong, Kyung Min;Ko, Kwang Su;Lee, Hak Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2014
  • Displacements and strains are very important for material evaluation as critical factors to a machine's life cycle and safety. Typically, the strain gauge has been employed to measure displacement and strain. However, this contact-type measurement method has disadvantages that are not quantified under the test conditions of a specific object shape, surface roughness, and temperature. In this paper, the measurement of deflection and flexural strain due to the three-point bending test is presented, employing Digital Image Correlation (DIC) methods. In order to ensure measurement reliability, DIC and universal test machine methods were compared by measuring the deflections and flexural strains developed by such bending tests.

Application of Uncertainty Method fer Analyzing Flood Inundation in a River (하천 홍수범람모의를 위한 불확실도 해석기법의 적용)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Han, Kun-Yeun;Seo, Kyu-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.661-671
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    • 2003
  • The reliability model is developed for analyzing parameter uncertainty and estimating of flood inundation characteristics in a protected lowland. The approach is based on the concept of levee safety factor and the statistical analysis of model parameters affecting the variability of flood levels. Monte Carlo simulation is incorporated into the varied flow and unsteady flow analysis to quantify the impact of parameter uncertainty on the variability of flood levels. The model is applied to a main stem of the Nakdong River from Hyunpoong to Juckpogyo station. Simulation results show that the characteristics of channel overflow and return now are well simulated and the mass conservation was satisfied. The inundation depth and area are estimated by taking into consideration of the uncertainty of width and duration time of levee failure.