• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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Useful Lifetime Prediction of Coupling Rubber Pad for Railway Vehicles (철도차량 완충기 패드용 고무소재 수명예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.923-931
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    • 2008
  • Coupling rubber pad are important components in railway vehicles. It can be used for reduce shock, vibration and noise. Simple tension, equi-biaxial tension and pure shear test were performed to acquire the coefficient of rubber material which were Mooney-Rivlin and Ogden model. The finite element analysis was executed to evaluate the behavior of deformation and stress distribution by using the commercial finite element analysis code. Useful life evaluation are very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability of the rubber components. In this paper, useful life prediction of rubber pad for railway vehicle were experimentally investigated. Accelerated heat-aging test for rubber material were carried. Compression set results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot.

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Real-time speed and position detection of MAGLEV vehicle system (MAGLEV 차량의 실시간 속도 및 위치 검출)

  • Yoon, Y.W.;Park, S.H.;Ham, S.Y.;Sohn, Y.S.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents microprocessor-based real-time speed and position detection by inductive radio loop in new transportation system, such as magnetically levitated train system, rubber tyred train, and linear-motor car. The constant elapsed time method is used in this study for high accurate detection over a wide speed range. And for reliability and safety of the system, it is duplicated and data-bus level comparison is performed by fail-safe comparator.

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A Study on Verification of Rail Signal Control Protocol specified in I/O FSM (I/O FSM으로 명세화된 철도 신호제어용 프로토콜 검정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Mi-Seon;Hwang Jong-Gyu;Lee Jae-Ho;Kim Sung-Un
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2004
  • The verification confirms a correspondence between requirements and a specification before implementing. The problem in the formal method verifying a protocol specification using model checking is that the protocol behaviors must be always specified in L TS(Label Transition System). But if Region Automata is applied to the model checking, it is enable to verify whether properties are true on specification specified in I/O FSM(Input/Output Finite State Machine) as well as LTS. In this paper, we verify the correctness of rail signal control protocol type 1 specified in I/O FSM by using model checking method and region automata. This removes many errors and ambiguities of an informal method used in the past and saves down expenditures and times required in the protocol development. Therefore it is expected that there will be an increase in safety, reliability and efficiency in terms of the maintenance of the signaling system by using the proposed verification methods.

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Test running and Development of Automatic/Driverless Operation Equipment for EMU (도시철도차량용 자동/무인운전제어장치(ATO) 개발 및 본선시운전에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1451-1453
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    • 2000
  • The automatic/driverless operation which are great important techniques in metro railway are required to increase higher safety, greater reliability, and transport capacity. To satisfy such demands, we must have the system design and testing technique for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), ATO(Automatic train Operation), ATC(Automatic train Control), and TWC(Train to wayside communication). These sub-systems must be interfacing with not only each others but also the signal system on the ground. We tested the train control system on the 7 line that has been developed on the basis of the standardized type EMU for korea railway systems.

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A Study on the Development of CBTC Onboard Signaling System for Urban Railway (통신기반 도시철도 표준 차상핵심장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Sung-Ho;Park Chong-Chon;Lee Jong-Seong;Kang Duk-Won;Kim Jonk-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2005
  • The new technology with Wireless LAN (WLAN) is implemented to the railway system, which is attached importance to safety and reliability. Railway control system based on WLAN that is called CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) is being developed by the advanced nations in this field and The system is applied to a new train line and a renovation for outworn equipment. The CBTC system has many merits about increase of capacity, reduction of headway and cost reduction etc.. Therefore, that is come into spotlight to the advanced railway company and the companies have being developed the system. So, we have developed the CBTC system for standardization and localization of the railway signal system.

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Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Natural and Synthetic Rubber (천연 및 합성고무의 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Park, H.S.;Woo, C.S.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.32-46
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    • 2007
  • Mechanical properties of rubber material are very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability of the rubber components. In this paper, the material test and accelerated heat aging test were carried out. In order to investigate the effects of heat-aging on the material properties, hardness, elongation, stress-strain curves and dynamic characteristics were obtained from various test conditions. Also, rubber material coefficients were determined by both the uniaxical and equi-biaxial tensile tests.

Hydraulic Runner Design Method for Lifetime

  • Sabourin, Michel;Thibault, Denis;Bouffard, David-Alexandre;Levesque, Martin
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2010
  • Quest for reliability of hydraulic runners is a concern for all mature electricity producers. The fatigue damage caused by dynamics loads is frequently the root cause of runner failure. This paper presents the damage tolerance approach based on fracture mechanics as the method chosen by Alstom and Hydro-Qu$\acute{e}$bec to predict effects of damage on runner lifetime and consequently to be use as a design method. This is sustained by a research on fracture mechanics properties of runner materials and by recommendations on the strategy to define a safety margin for design. The acquired knowledge permits to identify potential improvement of the runner lifetime without significant cost increase, like being more specific on some chemical composition or heat treatment.

A Development Methodology for Reliability Improvement of ESTEREL based Embedded Software (Esterel 기반 임베디드 소프트웨어의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 개발 기법)

  • YANG Jin-Seok;SIM Jae-Hwan;KIM Jin-Hyun;KANG In-Hye;CHOI Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 정형 명세 언어인 Esterel이 가지는 취약점을 보안하기 위해 Safety-Critical Aided Development Environment를 추가로 활용하여 신뢰성 있고 안전적인 임베디드 제어 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 기법을 제시하고 있다. 그 뿐만 아니라 제시한 기법을 이용하여 개발된 간단한 자동 강속 제어 소프트웨어를 인터페이스와 기능 부분에 대해서 각각 확인 및 검증을 수행한 후 임베디드 시스템인 레고 마인드 스톰으로 제작된 차량 로봇에 탑재한 후 실험을 하고, 실험을 통해 기존 개발 기법과의 차이점을 분석한다.

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Study about the Application of CAN Communication Method to VCU in Bimodal Tram (바이모달트램 차량제어장치(VCU)에 대한 CAN통신방식 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.W.;Yun, H.I.;Mok, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2007
  • Bimodal Tram is a new public transportation system combined subway with bus and consists of variable electric equipment to accomplish the comfortness, reliability, safety and so on. One of them is VCU(Vehicle Control Unit) for Performing driver's cmmand and monitoring the state of other equipment. To lessen the wiring and the interference of outer electromagnetic noises is very important things for bimodal tram with complicated configuration of electric equipments. This paper has investigated the application of CAN(Controller Area Network) communication method for VCU which has display, central unit and several nodes that are connected with other electric equipments(HVAC, door controller etc). We designed and manufactured the prototype of VCU which eventually will be installed on bimodal tram being developed in KRRI at present.

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A Study on Railway Vehicles Fire Detection using HMI Touch Screen (HMI 터치스크린을 이용한 철도차량용 복합화재수신기 개발 연구)

  • Park, In-Deok;Kim, Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2016
  • Recent social needs for promoting traffic safety increased and the demand social security in economic, increasing the demand for environmentally friendly rail transport. In particular, when train express such as to secure reliability KTX(Korea Train eXpress) from potential disaster(fire) in the train operation caused by the train express running has been very important. Railroad fire extinguishing system is operated to fire exploding before reaching the flashing point more important than early to quickly detect because of CAN(Controller Area Network) communication to fire suppression and fire receiver, interface, fire fighting equipment from HMI((Human Machine Interface) and fire high-performance to research and development for intelligent composite fire receiver is required.