• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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BIM-based Smart BOM by the Configuration Management of the Life-cycleconsidering the Railway Construction Project Management System and Method (BIM 기반/스마트 BOM의 형상관리에 의한 전 생명주기를 고려한 철도건설사업관리 시스템 및 방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Chung, Su-Young;Lee, Jong-Seong;Park, Soo-Choong;Lee, Geun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2280-2285
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    • 2011
  • As the prefecture railroad construction accelerates, unmanned system's reliability and safety is increasing in demand. Accordingly, effective management of construction projects for the PM and SE techniques are being applied, with the introduction and use of PMIS computerized systems. Due to the construction of railways, from the start of PMIS research planning, design, procurement, to construction and commissioning, various expertise is being carefully gathered, and by integrating it into the unified budget ideas and processes, rational, efficient, organized, and manageable financial plans are developed for the computerized system. However, the current PMIS does not take into account the life-cycle. This study is to bring attention to the BIM smart BOM-based configuration management for life-cycle through the consideration for railway construction project management.

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A study on the certification requirements and operation system for the Airship that flies through the stratosphere (고공비행선 인증 및 운항체계에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, H.S.;Shin, D.W.;Lee, J.H.;Choi, J.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the development of an airship that flies through the stratosphere was undertaken in Korea by Korea Aerospace Research Institute like other countries. With the consideration of new operation concept, it is on the rise that the current certification requirements and operation system is not sufficient to secure safety and reliability. This study was performed to establish the certification requirements and operation system. The amendment of airworthiness standards was reviewed by each articles, and the new procedures, as a level of national regulations, for operation was proposed. The results gained through this study can be utilized effectively in the development and operation of subjected airship.

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Dynamic Characteristics of the Double Volute Double Suction Centrifugal Pump Using Measured Vibration Data (진동응답 측정에 의한 이중 벌류트형 양흡입 원심펌프의 동적특성)

  • 최복록;박진무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic forces due to mechanical and hydraulic related causes are always exerted on operating turbomachinery such as centrifugal pumps. To ensure the safety and the reliability of the pump. the magnitudes of the vibration must be kept within an acceptable limit. The focus of this paper is on the identification of the vibration behavior and the quantitative analysis of the hydraulic excitation forces. As the structure becomes more complex finite element analysis is essential to accurately predict the vibration characteristics and the excitation forces, This paper presents an experimental and analytical technique to find and solve to vibration problems in double volute double suction centrifugal pump. Measured vibration data due to the dynamic forces are presented and individual causes are identified, finally excitation forces of the pump are inversely estimated at each frequency on operating conditions.

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A Study on Simulation of the Human and Informational Effect of Ship's controllability (선박제도에 영향을 미치는 인간 및 정보요인에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 조현영;김완수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1994
  • The safety of the ship manoeuver is dependent not only on the inherent characteristics of the ship itself and environmental conditions, but also on the skill and experience of the ship operator. As the ship operator's judgement is related to his experience and skill, based on outside information, piloted controllability also depends upon the effectiveness, accuracy and reliability of various information which is obtainable from navigational equipments and aids to navigation that are available to the ship ope-rator. Although these factors, human factors and informational factors, have been pointed out as major factors which affect the controllability of a ship, there was no a comprehensive examination on the effect of these two factors. In this thesis, therefore, an attempt was made to examine whether or not there is clear indication that these two factors affect the controllability of a ship in reality. Experiments were conducted using the port design simulator of the Korea Maritime University.

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A Study on Characteristic of Electric Apparatus for High Speed Train (고속철도차량 전기장치의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Hyun;Min, Pyeong-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean hish speed train. The software controls the hardware of the measurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for electric apparatus performance of railway vehicle using sensor. In order to this test is developed signal conversion system. Using this system, we obtained important result for pantograph voltage, battery voltage, axle speed, and running speed.

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Application of Joint Electro-Chemical Detection for Gas Insulated Switchgear Fault Diagnosis

  • Li, Liping;Tang, Ju;Liu, Yilu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1765-1772
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    • 2015
  • The integrity of the gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is vital to the safety of an entire power grid. However, there are some limitations on the techniques of detecting and diagnosing partial discharge (PD) induced by insulation defects in GIS. This paper proposes a joint electro-chemical detection method to resolve the problems of incomplete PD data source and also investigates a new unique fault diagnosis method to enhance the reliability of data processing. By employing ultra-high frequency method for online monitoring and the chemical method for detecting SF6 decomposition offline, the acquired data can form a more complete interpretation of PD signals. By utilizing DS evidence theory, the diagnostic results with tests on the four typical defects show the validity of the new fault diagnosis system. With higher accuracy and lower computation cost, the present research provides a promising way to make a more accurate decision in practical application.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Imperfect Maintenance Models (불완전 보전모형의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Jin-Shik;Lyu, Jeong-Mo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.272-285
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    • 2001
  • Proper maintenance techniques have been emphasized in recent years due to increased safety and reliability requirements of systems, increased complexity, and rising costs of material and labor. In the related literature, most studies assume that the system after cm or pm is 'as good as new'(perfect maintenance) or 'as bad as old'(minimal maintenance). But many maintenance activities may not result in these two extreme situations but in a complicated intermediate one. Therefore, perfect maintenance and minimal maintenance are not practical in many actual instances and so realistic imperfect maintenance should be modeled. For this study, various imperfect preventive maintenance models are investigated and analyzed. From the analysis of the imperfect maintenance models modeling methods and maintenance policies are arranged and presented some tables providing informations to the maintenance managers.

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Detection and Diagnosis Solutions for Fault-Tolerant VSI

  • Cordeiro, Armando;Palma, Joao C.P.;Maia, Jose;Resende, Maia J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1272-1280
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents solutions for fault detection and diagnosis of two-level, three phase voltage-source inverter (VSI) topologies with IGBT devices. The proposed solutions combine redundant standby VSI structures and contactors (or relays) to improve the fault-tolerant capabilities of power electronics in applications with safety requirements. The suitable combination of these elements gives the inverter the ability to maintain energy processing in the occurrence of several failure modes, including short-circuit in IGBT devices, thus extending its reliability and availability. A survey of previously developed fault-tolerant VSI structures and several aspects of failure modes, detection and isolation mechanisms within VSI is first discussed. Hardware solutions for the protection of power semiconductors with fault detection and diagnosis mechanisms are then proposed to provide conditions to isolate and replace damaged power devices (or branches) in real time. Experimental results from a prototype are included to validate the proposed solutions.

Characteristics and Useful Life Prediction of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle (전동차용 방진고무스프링 특성 및 사용수명 예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2007
  • Rubber components are widely used in many application such as vibration isolators, damping, ride quality. Rubber spring is used in primary suspension system for railway vehicle. Characteristics and useful life prediction of rubber spring was very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability. Non-linear properties of rubber material which are described as strain energy function are important parameter to design and evaluate of rubber spring. These are determined by physical tests which are uniaxial tension, equi-biaxial tension and pure shear test. The computer simulation was executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for rubber spring. In order to investigate the useful life, the acceleration test were carried out. Acceleration test results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the acceleration test, several useful life prediction for rubber spring were proposed.

Nonlinear behavior of R/C cooling tower shells

  • Hara, Takashi;Kato, Shiro;Ohya, Makoto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the ultimate strength of the R/C cooling towers, which have initial imperfection and pre-cracked elements, is analyzed. The initial geometric imperfections arise from the unavoidable inaccuracies under the construction and the pre-cracks are assumed to be produced by the temperature stress gradients or cyclic loading under wind pressure and/or earthquake load. Both effects are strongly influenced on the strength of the R/C cooling tower shell structures. The reinforcing ratio is also the important factor to evaluate the ultimate strength of the R/C cooling tower shells. However we could not analyze these structures experimentally because of their large, analyses are the powerful schemes to evaluate the safety and reliability of these structures. The analyzed model is Port Gibson cooling tower shell. In the numerical analysis the geometric and material nonlinearities are taken into account.