• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2007

This paper analyses the effect of parameters on the consequences of the unconfined vapor cloud explosion accident (UVCE) by the release of heavy gas (xylene vapor). Simulation results showed that the overpresure was increased with the increase of the release hole diameter and with the decrease of the interested distance and the wind speed. While, the overpresure was not nearly affected by the release height, weather and environmental conditions. From the results of the consequence analysis and analysis of affecting the consequences of UVCE, the emergency plan should be established taking into account these parameters.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2010

This study intends to analyze the projection factors' difference on each record of women's javelin throwing. For this purpose, the research analyzed the best record and the lowest one of athletes in top 1~7 ranks respectively, who participated in 2009 Daegu Pre-Championship Meeting. For analyze kinematic factors, we analyzed their game photos mainly shot by 3 cameras installed in side places. The used analysis program was Kwon3D 3.1. Analysis variables were the projection velocity, angle, height, trunk lean angle, and supporting leg's knee angle. The results concluded as follows: Different record showed statistically significant differences(p<.05) in terms of horizontal velocity and resultant velocity. There were no statistically significant differences in the variables of projection angle, its height, trunk lean angle and knee angle of support leg. But for the analyzed results to each individual characteristics, the horizontal velocity, projection height, knee angle of support leg and trunk lean angle of release event appeared to have influence on record.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.837-843
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• 1999

A common hydraulic jack using brdige retrofit has a problem of increasing cost and time of construction to construct additionally temporary bent or concrete bracket, in case of insufficiency work space and release hydraulic pressure. To solve the problem, this technique is developed to alternate the bridge bearing in adequate inspection condition. After control maximum lift-height and minimum lift-force of no damage to super structure, the constructive technique is to alternate and repair the bridge bearing using the wedge jack with bridge bearing ability that is no release hydraulic pressure stopper, and able to reuse separable cylinder.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.665-681
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• 2012

This study investigates the influence of anthropogenic heat (AH) release on urban boundary layer in the Gyeong-In region using the Weather Research and Forecasting model that includes the Seoul National University Urban Canopy Model (SNUUCM). The gridded AH emission data, which is estimated in the Gyeong-In region in 2002 based on the energy consumption statistics data, are implemented into the SNUUCM. The simulated air temperature and wind speed show good agreement with the observed ones particularly in terms of phase for 11 urban sites, but they are overestimated in the nighttime. It is found that the influence of AH release on air temperature is larger in the nighttime than in the daytime even though the AH intensity is larger in the daytime. As compared with the results with AH release and without AH release, the contribution of AH release on urban heat island intensity is large in the nighttime and in the morning. As the AH intensity increases, the water vapor mixing ratio decreases in the daytime but increases in the nighttime. The atmospheric boundary layer height increases greatly in the morning (0800 - 1100 LST) and midnight (0000 LST). These results indicate that AH release can have an impact on weather and air quality in urban areas.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 건축내장재의 발화시간과 열방출율을 예측하고자 한다. 반응표면방법론(RSM)과 문헌자료를 사용하여 건축내장제의 새로운 발화시간과 열방출율의 예측식을 제시하였다. 재료의 두께와 밀도에 의한 발화시간의 예측값과 문헌값의 A.A.P.E.는 4.35초, A.A.D.는 1.57초 그리고 상관계수는 0.987이였다. 버너의 폭과 열량에 의한 순열방출율의 예측값과 문헌값의 상관계수는 0.983이였으며, 버너의 폭과 열량에 의한 총열방출율의 예측값과 문헌값의 상관계수는 0.999였다. 또한 버너의 폭과 열량에 의한 최대 화염높이의 상관계수는 0.999로서, 제시한 예측식들에 의한 예측값은 문헌값과 일치하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5148-5154
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• 2012

본 논문은 포환던지기 여자 기록보유자의 실제 경기에서 포환과 신체 무게중심의 운동학적 특성을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2대의 비디오카메라를 이용하여 촬영 한 후, 3차원 영상분석을 위해 DLT 방법을 이용하였으며, 자료 분석을 위해 Kwon3D 프로그램을 이용하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 포환의 투사 속도와 투사 높이는 각각 13.73 m/s, 198.6 cm(신장비 119%)로 선행연구들과 비교했을 때, 최적의 수행을 한 것으로 판단되나 투사 각도는 $34^{\circ}$로 다소 작게 나타났다. 둘째, 신체 무게중심의 이동은 글라이드 구간에서 투사 방향으로의 이동이 필요하며, 딜리버리 구간에서 신체 무게중심의 상하 이동을 제어해야 한다. 셋째, 릴리즈 순간 신체 무게중심의 좌우방향과 상하방향의 흔들림 없이 정확한 타이밍에 포환이 투사되어야 한다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.168-173
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• 1993

Air quality impacts of point and area sources were analyzed by using ISCST2 with wind speed and stability class combinations of SCREEN. Stack height was important in determining the impact of point sources. With the stack height reduced to 21m from 75m, the concentration in the vicinity increased several times in spite of decreasing the emission rate by half. When the emission rates were same, concentrations from an area source of 10m release height were slightly lower than those from a point source of 21m stack height at the plume centerline. Bur the area source resulted in larger area of high concentration. Concentration from the point source was high in neutral to slightly unstable conditions with strong winds in a short distance, and in stable conditions with weak winds in a long distance. Concentration from the area source decreased with distance from the source, and was high in stable conditions with weak winds.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2016

본 연구는 필드모델에서 소모된 연료에 기초하여 화학적 화염높이를 산정하기 위한 방법을 검토하고자 한다. 높이 방향으로 HRRPUL의 누적값과 연료농도에 따른 계산 알고리즘을 FDS 해석결과에 적용하였으며 평균화학적 화염높이는 알고리즘을 적용한 순간화염높이의 시간평균을 통해 산정하였다. 연료농도에 기초한 평균화염높이는 HRRPUL의 누적값에 의해 계산된 화염높이와 10% 이내의 상향예측범위에서 일치된 결과를 보였다. 이러한 연구는 전산화재해석모델에서 정량적인 화염높이를 산정하고 보다 상세한 화재거동특성을 이해하는데 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2008

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer (SRNF) on the growth of radish plants. Wastepaper was deinked by alkaline solution and SRNF was produced from fertilizer impregnated wastepaper, which applied to an experimental plot compared with a urea fertilized plot. The plant height and total chlorophyll content of the radishes were higher while they were treated with SRNF than with urea. Some agronomic and chemical components were also observed and significant differences between the two fertilizers were found. When the soil was treated with SRNF, the pH, organic matter and total nitrogen content were higher than in the soil which was treated with urea.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.609-613
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• 2008

The fire whirl occurring by the instability of atmosphere is a rare phenomenon, but highly destructive because it has high inhalation and lift force, caused by the rotating velocity. And it is difficult to extinguish the fire, because of increment of the spread rate with the flame height. In this study, for investigation of the flow characteristic of fire whirl for various heat release rate, numerical analysis is performed in same conditions with experiments, using the FDS which is developed at NIST. For validating of the numerical study, the results are compared with the experiment. The result shows that the relation between the characteristic length and the ratio of circulation versus the buoyancy force is $z_f$/D$^{\ast}$ = 0.304(${\Omega}/{\alpha}$)^2 - 1.334${\Omega}/{\alpha}$ + 5.516.