• Title/Summary/Keyword: relay switching

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High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락고장 검출)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1492-1497
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of the high impedance fault in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. The performance of the proposed model is tested on a typical 154[kV] korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of high impedance fault in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. In this paper, HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF form similar fault like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

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Fault Detection and Classification of Hi9h Impedance Fault using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출 및 판별)

  • Ko, Y.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1373-1375
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault (HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equiment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of HIF in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of HIF in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF from similar phenomena like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

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Statistical analysis for small power module (소형전원장치에 대한 통계적 분석)

  • Shin, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2011
  • In recent, electronic devices were able to develop and focus for ultra-compact size, intelligence, multifunction and broadband. Their SMPS is realized to ultra-compact size, light weight, high efficiency, high reliability, low noises. The power module which can be used to supply DC output from a commercial power supply (85 to 265 VAC). A switching power supply can be made easily by adding simply external circuit, such as microcontroller, a relay, etc. It would be apply to mostly electronic devices, and fit the global project "Saving energy". But we need to statistical analysis for a quality and performance about a load and an output voltage in product.

Development and Mass Production Potential of a Novel 5-side Photodiode LED Viewing Angle Measurement System (5면 Photodiode를 이용한 양산 공정용 LED 지향각 측정 시스템개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dee-Wan;Park, Chan-Hee;Kim, Keun-Sik;Kim, Cheol-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2011
  • Light emitting diodes (LEDs) which can produce uniform luminescence need a very difficult and complex procedure because LEDs have strong and straight optical property. One of the major parameters for LED production is the determination of the viewing angle. However, in the present, there is still no available production technology to measure LED viewing angle and optical property. In this study, we developed a five-side LED viewing angle and optical property measurement system, having a source meter that uses a high speed switching photo relay instead of a mercury relay. This new measurement system can measure the viewing angle at a very high accuracy of ${\pm}0.66^{\circ}$. This new technology presents a great potential for fast and reliable LED mass production, which can significantly cut down the cost from savings in production time.

Exploiting Optimal Throughput of Adaptive Relaying Based Wireless Powered Systems under Impacts of Co-channel Interference

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Luan;Do, Dinh-Thuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2009-2028
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    • 2018
  • Considering a dual-hop energy-harvesting (EH) relaying system, this paper advocates novel relaying protocols based on adaptive time power switching-based relaying (AR) architecture for amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. We introduce novel system model relaying network with impacts of co-channel interference (CCI) and derive analytical expressions for the average harvested energy, outage probability, and the optimal throughput of the information transmission link, taking into account the effect of CCI from neighbor cellular users. In particular, we consider such neighbor users procedure CCI both on the relay and destination nodes. Theoretical results show that, in comparison with the conventional solutions, the proposed model can achieve optimal throughput efficiency for sufficiently small threshold SNR with condition of reasonable controlling time switching fractions and power splitting fractions in concerned AR protocol. We also explore impacts of transmission distances in each hop, transmission rate, the other key parameters of AR to throughput performance for different channel models. Simulation results are presented to corroborate the proposed methodology.

On Implementing and Deploying Label Distribution Protocol in MultiProtocal Label Switching Systems (MPLS시스템에서 LDP 기능 구현 및 활용 방안)

  • 김미희;이종협;이유경
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.270-281
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    • 2003
  • ETF made the RFCs of MPLS technologies for providing the QoS of ATM or Frame Relay and the flexibility&scalability of IP on the Internet services. IETF has been expanding MPLS technologies as a common control component for supporting the various switching technologies called GMPLS. Also, IETF has standardized the signaling protocols based on such technologies, such as LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. ETRI developed the MPLS system based on ATM switch in order to provide more reliable services, differentiated services and value-added services like the VPN and traffic engineering service on the Korea Public Sector network. We are planning on deploying model services and commercial services on that network. This paper explains the basic functions of LDP, design and development of LDP on our system, and compares with LDP development and operation on other MPLS systems made by Cisco, Juniper, Nortel and Riverstone. In conclusion, this paper deduces the future services and applications by LDP through these explanation and comparison.

A Study of Function Verification of Digital Excitation System with Real Time Simulator (시뮬레이터 탑재형 디지털 여자시스템 기능검증 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Shin, Man-Su;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1191-1192
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    • 2011
  • We released new triple redundant digital excitation system with real time generator-turbine simulator. One of its great merits is the real time generator-turbine simulator when it was compared with the other products. If excitation system is tripped by unexpected faults, Maintenance man can do easily performance test of digital excitation control board, sequence relay and thyristor switching device of phase controlled rectifier without manufacturer's support. For the verification of this system, It was tested with an actual excitation system implemented on 5kVA M-G Set. After finishing the tests, the trial product will be installed and operated at a 500MW thermal power plant.

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The Integration Drive Equipment for Hoistby using Voltage Control Circuit (전압제어 회로에 의한 호이스트용 통합 드라이브 장치)

  • 라병훈;송대현;서기영;고희석;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2002
  • An existent hoist drive system is using each different drive equipment in control of Hoisting, traveling(T/L), traversing(T/S) driving, so there are much energy losses because of excessive weight. Also, power circuits are using relay contact, so working environment are frequent secession accident etc.. by shock on unfavorable condition, and there is danger of safety accident, maintenance has frequent problem and so on. To solve these problem, it is integrated each driving power supply in drive system for hoist control and drive, utility power supply etc.. by single device in this research. The power circuit is consisted of non-contact circuit applying to bidirectional voltage controller circuit using thyristor that is power semiconductor switching device

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Analysis of transient stability of 154KV power systems in Korea by digital computer techniques (디지탈 계산기에 의한 우리나라 154KV계통의 과도안정도 해석)

  • Man-Choon Han;Sang-Hee Park;Young-Chan Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 1968
  • Analysis of the transient stability of power systems following disturbances involves many sets of non-linear differential equations. This paper attempts to analyze the transient stability of multi-machine power systems by the step by step method, using the electronic digital computer. The critical switching times and phase angles for the main 154KV transmission system in Korea, are given from the swing curves of the probable conditions. It is concluded that the system is, in general, stable if the relay is cut off within 12 cycles after the fault. However the fault of DAEGU-SANGJU branch, accompanying much real power, makes the system unstable when the raly is cut off within 4 cycles after fault or automatic voltage regulators are equipped in this branch.

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Islanding Detection for Distributed Generation

  • Ding, X.;Crossley, P.A.;Morrow, D.J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2007
  • The paper discussed various techniques for islanding detection and described in detail the working principles of ROCOF and vector shift relays. A simulator was used to investigate why the stability of both types of relays maybe affected by network and load switching, short-circuit faults and in the case of a ROCOF relay the loss of bulk generation or the tripping of a transmission feeder. Finally, to enhance the reliability of Loss of Mains protection, a new islanding detection technique based on a GPS synchronized phasor measurement system was proposed.