• Title/Summary/Keyword: relativistic plasma

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DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE MUON TRIGGER DETECTOR USING A RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBER

  • Park, Byeong-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Kang, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Young-Jin;Choi, Ihn-Jea;Kim, Chong;Hong, Byung-Sik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2011
  • The PHENIX Experiment is the largest of the four experiments that have taken data at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. PHENIX, the Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment, is designed specifically to measure direct probes of the collisions such as electrons, muons, and photons. The primary goal of PHENIX is to discover and study a new state of matter called the Quark-Gluon Plasma. Among many particles, muons coming from W-boson decay gives us key information to analyze the spin of proton. Resistive plate chambers are proposed as a suitable solution as a muon trigger because of their fast response and good time resolution, flexibility in signal readout, robustness and the relatively low cost of production. The RPC detectors for upgrade were assembled and their performances were evaluated. The procedure to make the detectors better was optimized and described in detail in this thesis. The code based on ROOT was written and by using this the performance of the detectors made was evaluated, and all of the modules for north muon arm met the criteria and installation at PHENIX completed in November 2009. As RPC detectors that we made showed fast response, capacity of covering wide area with a resonable price and good spatial resolution, this will give the opportunity for applications, such as diagnosis and customs inspection system.

Study of Coherent High-Power Electromagnetic Wave Generation Based on Cherenkov Radiation Using Plasma Wakefield Accelerator with Relativistic Electron Beam in Vacuum (진공 내 상대론적인 영역의 전자빔을 이용한 플라즈마 항적장 가속기 기반 체렌코프 방사를 통한 결맞는 고출력 전자파 발생 기술 연구)

  • Min, Sun-Hong;Kwon, Ohjoon;Sattorov, Matlabjon;Baek, In-Keun;Kim, Seontae;Hong, Dongpyo;Jang, Jungmin;Bhattacharya, Ranajoy;Cho, Ilsung;Kim, Byungsu;Park, Chawon;Jung, Wongyun;Park, Seunghyuk;Park, Gun-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2018
  • As the operating frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the maximum output and wavelength of the wave decreases, so that the size of the circuit cannot be reduced. As a result, the fabrication of a circuit with high power (of the order of or greater than kW range) and terahertz wave frequency band is limited, due to the problem of circuit size, to the order of ${\mu}m$ to mm. In order to overcome these limitations, we propose a source design technique for 0.1 THz~0.3 GW level with cylindrical shape (diameter ~2.4 cm). Modeling and computational simulations were performed to optimize the design of the high-power electromagnetic sources based on Cherenkov radiation generation technology using the principle of plasma wakefield acceleration with ponderomotive force and artificial dielectrics. An effective design guideline has been proposed to facilitate the fabrication of high-power terahertz wave vacuum devices of large diameter that are less restricted in circuit size through objective verification.