• 제목/요약/키워드: relative yield

검색결과 815건 처리시간 0.019초

농촌 소유역에서 지하수 유동 모형의 매개변수 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of the Groundwater Flow Model Parameters in a Small Rural Watershed)

  • 박기중;정상옥
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 2004
  • 관측한 유역특성 자료와 지하수 유동 매개변수 값을 변화시키면서 MODFLOW 모형으로 시뮬레이션 한 결과를 비교ㆍ분석하였으며, 민감도 분석을 통하여 매개변수들의 상대적인 중요성을 파악하였다. 투수계수, 비산출율, 비저류계수, 대수층 두께 및 양수정 위치 등의 다양한 매개변수들에 대한 지속가능개발량 반응을 분석하였다. 매개변수에 대한 민감도 분석 결과, 하천에서 지하수체로 유입하는 량과 저류량은 비산출율과 대수층 두께에 민감하였으며, 지속가능개발량은 투수계수와 대수층 두께에 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 지역특성을 고려한 지하수 개발 및 관리계획 수립을 위한 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Effect of Meteorological Element on Growth and Yield of Sesame

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Shin, Jeong-Sik;Shin, Jong-Sup;Choi, Seong-Kyu;Seo, Young-Nam
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of climatic elements and yearly variations of productivity in sesame. In addition, correlation coefficients among yield and yield components were estimated. The data of yield and yield components were investigated for 10 years from 1992 to 2001. The meteorological data gathered at the Yeosu Weather Station for the same period were used to find out the relationships between climatic elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the amount of precipitation in July and September were large with coefficients of variation(c.v.) of 64.59, 92.47%, respectively, but the variation of the average temperature in June and August were relative small. Yield and plant height greatly with c. v. of 26.24, 23.41 %, respectively, 1, 000 grain weights show more or less c.v. of 3.83% and length capsule setting show still less variation. Correlation coefficients between maximun temperature in period of cultivation(from June to September) and yield are positively significant at the level of 5.1 %, respectively. Correlation coefficients amount the plant height, length capsule setting, number of capsules per plant, weight of 1, 000 grains and seed yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively. Simple linear regression equations by the least square method are estimated for number of capsules per plant(Y$_1$) and the maximun temperature in August(X) as $Y_1$=10.1255+0.1725X, and for yield(Y$_2$) and the maximun temperature in August(X) as $Y_2$=21.6151 + 1.3724X.

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Yield of Rice Affected by Meteorological Elements in Yeosu Area of Korea

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Choi, Seong-Kyu;Shin, Jeong-Sik;Shin, Jong-Sup;Shin, Dong-Young;Hyun, Kyu-Hwan;Kuk, Yong-In;Park, Hee-Jin
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of meteorological elements and yearly variations of productivity in rice. In addition, correlation coefficients among yield and yield components were used to find out the relationships between meteorological elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the mean air temperature in May was large with coefficients of variation(C.V.) of 25.0%, but the variation of the duration of sunshine in May were relative small. No. of panicles per hill and 1,000 grains wt. of brown rice were great with C.V. of 21.1, 19.7%, respectively, brown rice yield show more or less C.V. of 5.5% and milled rice show still less variation. Correlation coefficients between temperatures in period of cultivation from May and yield were positive correlations. Correlation Coefficients between precipitation in period of cultivation from Sep. to Oct. and yield are positive correlations. Correlation coefficients amount the panicle length, no. of panicles, no. of spikelets, ratio of ripened grains, 1,000 grains wt. of brown rice, milled rice yield, brown rice yield and milled rice yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.

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퇴비 및 화학비료가 무경운 귀리의 사초수량과 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Livestock Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on the Forage Yield and Quality of Oat at No-till Cropping System)

  • 김종덕;김수곤;채상헌;권찬호
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2006
  • 가을에 무경운 귀리 재배에 퇴비, 화학비료 및 퇴비+화학비료를 혼용한 처리로 시험결과 사초의 생산성과 품질을 비교하기 위하여 수행하였다. 본 시험은 3 처리 3 반복의 난괴법 배치로 처리는 화학비료구, 퇴비구 및 혼용구를 각각 두었다. 무경운 귀리에서 화학비료는 퇴비보다 유식물 활력은 우수하였으나, 수확시 녹체성은 화학비료구가 퇴비구보다 떨어졌다. 귀리의 건물률은 퇴비구가 다른 처리보다 높았다 (p<0.05). 귀리의 사초생산성 비교에서는 생초 수량은 처리간에 차이가 있었으나 건물수량, TDN 수량 및 CP 수량은 처리간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 귀리의 조단백질 함량은 퇴비구가 다른 처리구보다 높았으나 (p<0.05), ADF, NDF 및 TDN 함량은 처리간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 이상의 시험결과를 볼 때 무경운 귀리재배에서 비료의 종류에 따른 사초생산성과 품질의 비교에서는 조단백질 함량을 제외하고는 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 따라서 단경기 작물인 귀리에서 퇴비의 효과를 보기는 힘든 것으로 판단되었다.

Growth, quality, and yield characteristics of transgenic potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) overexpressing StMyb1R-1 under water deficit

  • Im, Ju-Sung;Cho, Kwang-Soo;Cho, Ji-Hong;Park, Young-Eun;Cheun, Chung-Gi;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Cho, Hyun-Mook;Lee, Jong-Nam;Jin, Yong-Ik;Byun, Myung-Ok;Kim, Dool-Yi;Kim, Myeong-Jun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to evaluate agronomic characteristics such as growth, quality, and yields of StMyb1R-1 transgenic potato and also to obtain the basic data for establishing assessment guidelines of transgenic potato. Three transgenic lines (Myb 1, Myb 2, and Myb 8) were cultivated under conventional irrigation, drought condition, and severe drought condition and were analyzed by comparing with wild type, non-transgenic cv. Superior. Myb 2 showed a different flower color from wild type and Myb 1 had much bigger secondary leaflets than wild type. Myb 1 and Myb 2 showed higher $P_2O_5$ content in both top and root zone and longer shaped tubers than wild type. In yield factors, transgenic lines had more tubers than wild type, however their yield decreases were severe because of the poor enlargement of tuber under water deficit condition. This tendency was noticeable in Myb 1 and Myb 2. In TR ratio, chlorophyll content, dry matter rate, and relative water content, there were no big differences between transgenic lines and wild type. Meanwhile, in phenotype, growth, quality, and yield factors, substantial equivalent was confirmed between Myb 8 and wild type. Then, Myb 8 showed the highest marketable tuber yield under conventional irrigation, while showed lower level than wild type under water deficit. Judged by this result, the enhancing droughttolerance by StMyb1R-1 gene might actually not mean the enhancement of photosynthesis or starch accumulation in tuber and, furthermore, not the yield improvement. More detailed research will be required to accurately understand the relationship between StMyb1R-1 and yield factors.

분역회전이 강유전체 세라믹내의 균열성장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Domain Switching on Crack Growth in Ferroelectric Ceramics)

  • 정경문;박재연;범현규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2003
  • Domain switching effect on crack growth in ferroelectric ceramics under combined electric and mechanical loading is investigated. The shape and size of the switching zone is shown to depend strongly on the relative magnitude between the applied electric field and stress field as well as on the ratio of the coercive electric field to the yield electric field. The toughening mechanism is thought to be ferroelectric domain switching leading to the development of a process zone around the crack. Crack-tip stress intensity factor induced by domain switching for the steady state crack growth is numerically obtained.

전기장을 받는 강유전체 내의 전도균열 성장거동 (Conducting Crack Growth Behavior in Ferroelectrics Subjected to Electric Fields)

  • 정경문;박재연;범현규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2002
  • The asymptotic problem of a semi-infinite conducting crack parallel to the poling direction in ferroelectric ceramics subjected to electric fields is analyzed. The main mechanism for the conducting crack growth behavior is thought to be ferroelectric domain switching leading to the development of a process zone around the crack. The shape and size of the switching zone is shown to depend strongly on the relative magnitude on the ratio of the coercive electric field to the yield electric field. It is shown that the crack growth can be either enhanced or retarded depending on the ratio of the coercive electric field to yield electric field.

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NPK의 시비수준이 호프수량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Effects of Various N.P.K. Fertilization Levels on Hop Yield)

  • 임웅규
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1976
  • The experiment designed to obtain information relative to the favourable levels to apply N.P.K fertilizer was conducted at the hop garden of College of Agriculture, S.N.U. in 1975. The varieties used were 1-year-old Cascade, Hallertau and Shinshuwase. The design of the experiment was a split plot design with 3 replications. Yields were recorded as fresh weight of harvested cones in gram per split plot. The results obtained from the experiment were as follows: 1. The results from analysis of the data for 3 varieties indicated that significant increase in yield were found due to the application of 46g N, 20g P2O5 and 60kg K2O per plant, although higher level thn the above caused a remarkable reduction of yield. 2. The individual fresh weight of harvested cones was significantly increased with application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash, regardless of fertilizer levels. 3. Analysis of variance for yields showed that there were no significant interaction between fertilizer level and variety, i.e., all varieties used might require the same fertilizer level.

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대기오염물질과 식물환경 -아황산에 의한 영향을 중심으로 (Air Pollutants and Vegetation -With Special Reference to Sulfur Dioxide-)

  • 이미순
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1975
  • Effects of air pollutants on vegetation were reviewed and discussed with special reference to sulfur dioxide. Main contents were on the sources, meteorological factors, injury symptoms, relative sensitivity, growth/yield, indicator/diagnosis, combined effects, injury mechanism and effects on plant metabolism, injury diminishing measures, and future research needs.

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Perennial Ryegrass 품종의 계절별 생육특성 IIV. 봄철 생육의 생장해석 (Seasonal Growth Patterns of Perennial Ryegrass Varieties IV. Growth analysis in spring growth)

  • 김성규;이주삼;조익환
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1992
  • This experiment was carried out to estimate the dry matter accumulation using growth analysis in spring growth of perennial ryegrass varieties grown under space planting conditions, based on the data of previous paper9'. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Growth parameters of leaf area ratio(LAR), specific leaf area(SLA) and leaf weight ratio(LWR) were recognized siginificant differences between varieties. But, specific leaf area(SLA), leaf weight ratio (LWR) and relative tiller appearance rate(RTAR) were recognized significant differences between growth stages. Specific leaf area(SLA) was significant difference for the interaction of variety Xgrowth stage. 2. The relative growth rate of biological yields(BYRGR) indicated significantly positive correlations with relative growth rate of shoot(RGR) and root(RWGR), and net assimilation rate(NAR) as affected by the varieties and growth stages. 3. The relative growth rate of biological yields(BYRGR) indicated significantly positive correlation with nct assimilation rate(NAR) in all varieties. Leaf area ratio(LAR) had significantly positive correlation with specific leaf area(SLA) in all varieties, but shows a significant negative correlation with leaf weight ratio(LWR) of Maprima variety. 4. The relative growth rate of biological yields(BYRGR) indicated significantly positive correlations with the absolute growth rates of yield components.

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