• Title/Summary/Keyword: relative dielectric constant

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Effect of the Front Dielectric Layer on the Efficacy of the Plasma Display Panel

  • Moon, Won-Seok;Oh, Jin-Mok;Seo, Byung-Hwa;Lee, Sung-Wook;Byun, Na-Mi;Cho, Yun-Hui;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the effect of relative dielectric constant of front dielectric layer on the efficacy of plasma display panel. Dielectric materials with relative dielectric constant of around 6 and 7 were developed. When the front dielectric layer had a low relative dielectric constant, power consumption decreased more than luminance did. And it led to efficacy enhancement. However, the minimum sustain voltage increased.

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Frequency-Dependent Resistivity and Relative Dielectric Constant of Soil on Water Content (수분함유량에 따른 토양의 저항률 및 비유전율의 주파수의존성)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Cha, Eung-Suk;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2010
  • In order to evaluate the performance of a grounding system against lightning or fault currents including high frequency components, the grounding impedance should be considered rather than the steady state ground resistance. To evaluate the ground impedance, the frequency dependence of resistivity and relative dielectric constant of the soil have to be analyzed. This paper deals with the frequency dependence of the resistivity and relative dielectric constant of three types of soil on water content. As a result, the resistivity of soil is getting lower with increasing of water content. It is nearly independent of the frequency in the range less than 1[MHz], and is decreased over the frequency range above 1[MHz]. On the other hand, the relative dielectric constant is rapidly decreased with the frequency in the range less than 1[MHz], but it is nearly independent on the frequency over the range of 1[MHz]. It was found from the experiments that the frequency-dependant resistivity and relative dielectric constant of soil should be considered when designing the grounding systems for protection from lightning or switching surges.

Ultransonic Effect on the Break-Down Characteristics of Liquid Dielectrics (액체유도체의 절연특성에 미치는 초음파의 영향)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun;Hong Keun Kim;Bong Sik Hong
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1977
  • This paper treats the Ultrasonic effects on the break down characteristics of Liquid Dielectric Material 1) Relative Dielectric constant, Es of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decreases in proportion to the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 2) Power factor of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature increases in proportion tothe irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 3) Relative resistance of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decrease with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation, but the effect of its intensity is very irregular. 4) Break-down strength of Liquid Dielectric Material, at a constant temperature decreases with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and then reaches to a saturated value.

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Electrical Properties of Plasma Polymerized Hexamethyldisiloxane Thin Film (플라즈마 중합법에 의한 헥사메틸디실록산 박막의 전기적 특성)

  • 이상희;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • Plasma polymerized hexamethyldisiloxane thin film was fabricated by employing an inter-electrode capacitively coupled type apparatus under the following conditions : carrier gas flow rate of 11 sccm, reaction pressure of 0.1 torr, discharge frequency of 13.56 MHz and discharge power of 30∼90 W. Polymerization rate of thin film fabricated at the discharge power of 90W is 32.5nm/min. Relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of thin film shows 3.2∼3.8 and 2.6x10$\^$-3/∼4.51x10$\^$-3/ respectively in the frequency range of 1 kHz∼1 MHz. As the annealing temperature is increased, the relative dielectric constant gradually decreases while the dielectric loss tangent increases. The current density increase gradually with increasing annealing temperature and electric field. The electric conduction of the heaxamethyldisiloxane thin film shows Schottky effect.

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The simulation on a electric field distribution of dielectric pellets with a shape of ball at atmosphere (대기중에서 구형 유전체 펠렛의 전계 분포 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Honh-Jae;Park, Jae-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • This paper explained electric field distribution's characteristics of dielectric pellets with a shape of ball to voltage. When discharge gap of electrode and input voltage are each 20[mm], 10000[V], the electric field simulation results of dielectric pellets with a shape of ball with relative dielectric constant of several kind measured stronger electric field near electric pellets with a shape of ball of ${\phi}5$[mm] than $1{\phi}$[mm] and $3.33{\phi}$[mm] at atmosphere. And the maximum electric field of dielectric pellets with a shape of ball over ${\phi}5$[mm] increased about 5[%] to maximum electric field of electric pellets with a shape of ball ${\phi}5$[mm]. And the result of simulation, when relative dielectric constant of dielectric pellets with a shape of ball is 100, it measured about 90[%] of maximum electric field of dielectric pellets with a shape of ball with relative dielectric constant over 1000.

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A Study on Dielectric Properties of Printed Circuit Board(PCB) Materials with Variation of Frequency and Temperature using Coaxial Air Line Probe (동축선로 프로브를 이용한 프린트 배선 회로용 기판 재료의 주파수 및 온도 변화에 따른 유전특성 연구)

  • 박종성;김종헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a probe for the' measurement of dielectric properties of dielectric sheet materials is designed and implemented as a coaxial air line type. Using the broadband impedance method with this measurement probe the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the glass-epoxy and teflon are determined in the frequency range of 0.1 - l.O[GHz] with the temperature variation from $25[^{\circ}C]$ up to $65[^{\circ}C]$. A measured relative dielectric constant of the glass-epoxy is 4.42 and a loss tangents is 0.019 relatively, and the relative dielectric constants of teflon is 2.17 and a loss tangents is 0.002 relatively

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Dielectric and Remnant Mechanical Properties Due to Cyclic Stress in PZT Ceramics (반복응력에 따른 PZT 세라믹스의 유전 및 잔류 기계적 특성)

  • 태원필;김송희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.829-834
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    • 1994
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in dielectric properties, Young's modulus and remnant compressive strength with compressive cyclic loading in PZT of tetragonal, MPB and rhombohedral composition. Higher relative dielectric constants appeared in the poled condition than the unpoled condition for all the compositions. After poling treatment remarkably higher relative dielectric constants were observed particularly in MPB, tetragonal compositions. Until five percent of the expected fatigue life was exhausted, the dielectric constant increased with compressive cyclic stress in MPB and rhombohedral while it remained nearly constant in tetragonal. During the subsequent compressive cyclic stress, dielectric constant decreased in all the three compositions. As the compressive cyclic stress is applied the change of Young's modulus was coincided with the change of remnant compressive strength.

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Frequency Dependent Resistivity and Relative Dielectric Constant with the Water Contents in Sand (모래의 수분함유량에 따른 비저항 및 비유전율의 주파수 의존성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cha, Eung-Suk;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Young-Chul;Yoo, Yang-Woo;Ann, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2009
  • In order to evaluate the performance of a grounding system against lightning or fault currents including high frequency components, the grounding impedance should be considered rather than its ground resistance. Recently, some researches on the evaluation and modeling of the grounding impedances have been carried out but the results have not been yet sufficient. This paper deals with the frequency dependence of the resistivity and relative dielectric constant of sand associated with water contents. As a result, the resistivity of sand is getting lower with increasing water content and it is nearly independent on the frequency in the range of less than 1MHz, and is decreased over the frequency range of above 1MHz. Also, the relative dielectric constant is rapidly decreased with the frequency in the range of less than 10kHz, but it is nearly not dependent on the frequency over the frequency range of 10kHz. It was found from this work that the frequency dependance of resistivity and relative dielectric constant of soil should be considered in designing the grounding systems for protection against lightning or surges.

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Q-Factor Measurement of a Dielectric Resonator in an MIC Environment Using Effective Dielectric Constant (유효 유전율을 이용한 MIC 구조에서의 유전체 공전기 양호도 측정)

  • 탁윤도;최준호;이주섭;김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2000
  • In this parer, Q-factor measurement method for a dielectric resonator in an MIC environment using the effective dielectric constant is proposed. The effective dielectric constant technique is applied to both radial and axial directions. The proposed method shows that the accuracy of the Q-factor measurement is to be improved with 2% ~ 3% relative error.

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Dielectric Properties of $BaTiO_3$ System Ceramics for Microwave Phased Shifter (위상 변위기용 $BaTiO_3$계 세라믹의 유전특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Park, In-Gil;Lim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2002
  • $(Ba_{0.6-x}Sr_{0.4}Ca_x)TiO_3$ + ywt% MgO (x=0.10, 0.15, 0.20, y=0.0~3.0) ceramics were fabricated by the conventional solid-state reaction, and their structural and dielectric properties were investigated with variation of composition ratio and MgO doping content. A second phase, representative of MgO, appears in 3wt% MgO-doped BSCT specimens. Average grain sizes decreased with increasing amounts of MgO, and the BSCT(40/40/20) specimens doped with 3wt% MgO showed a value of $9.3{\mu}m$. The Curie temperature and relative dielectric constant at room temperature were decreased with increasing MgO doping content and Ca composition ratio. The relative dielectric constant was non-linearly decreased as the field strength is increased. The tunability was increased with decreasing a Ca content and the BSCT(50/40/10) specimen doped with 1.0wt% MgO content showed the highest value of 6.4% at 5kV/cm.

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