• Title/Summary/Keyword: relative angle

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A Numerical Study on Shape Design Optimization for an Impeller of a Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기 임펠러의 형상 설계 최적화에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Seo, JeongMin;Park, Jun Young;Choi, Bum Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design optimization for meridional profile and blade angle ${\theta}$ of a centrifugal compressor with DOE (design of experiments) and RSM (response surface method). Control points of the $3^{rd}$ order Bezier curve are used for design parameters and specific overall efficiency is used as object function. The response surface function shows good agreement with the 3D computational results. Three different optimized designs are proposed and compared with reference design at design point and off-design point. Contours of relative Mach number, static entropy, and total pressure are analyzed for improvement of performance by optimization. Off-design performance analysis is conducted by total pressure and efficiency.

Analysis of 3-dimensional Wheel/Rail Contact Geometry Considering Wheelset Yaw Motion (휠 세트 Yaw 운동을 고려한 바퀴와 선로 사이의 3차원 접촉 기하 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Jung;Park, Sam-Jin
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.15
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1985
  • Dynamics of railway vehicles are strongly influenced by the wheel/rail contact forces. Wheel/rail contact geometric characteristics are important parameters to determining wheel/rail contact forces. In general, geometric relations between wheel and rail are represented by nonlinear functions of the wheelset lateral excursion and the relative yaw angle. There are some analytical and experimental studies to show the influences of the wheelset lateral displacement on wheel/rail geometric relations. Recently radial steering bogie which is designed to have flexible yaw motions of wheelsets was developed to improve curve negotiation performance. The radial steering bogie makes it important problem to study the effects of wheelset yaw motion on wheel/rail geometric relations. This paper describes the method to analyze 3-dimensional wheel/rail contact geometry considering wheelset yaw motion and describes also some computer simulation results.

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Collision Risk Probability Considerations for Small Divided Areas

  • Guk, Seung-Gi;Fukuda, Gen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2013
  • In order to determine the collision risk, the probability estimation is very important part for accurate risk estimation. Recently, the collision risk at the Busan North Port is studied for making the risk map by authors. The result has been found some connections with previous collision places. For more precise estimation, the probability calculation is necessary. Recently the Bayesian matrix is mainly used for calculating the probabilities. Also considering the oil spill risk with tankers, ships' speed, relative angle and ships' size are key aspect whether breaking the double hull or not. This research presents the way of estimating the probabilities not her research and also the collision risk probability considerations for small divided areas.

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Geometric analysis of Missile applied in Frenet-Serret formula & Missile guidance applied in Fuzzy Control (Frenet-Sorret formula를 적용한 미사일의 기하학적 분석과 퍼지제어를 이용한 미사일유도)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Hwang, Eun-Ju;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.632-634
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, The Frenet-Serret formula of classical geometric curve theory with the concept of a missile pointing velocity vector are used to analyze and design a missile guidance law. The capture capability of this guidance law is qualitatively studied by comparing the rotations of the velocity vectors of missile and target relative to the line of sight vector. when fuzzy Table look-up theory applied in target-missile distance & angle displacement, this research. It's performance is better then classical research.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of a HDD Spindle System Supported by Ball Bearing Due to Temperature Variation (온도 변화에 따른 HDD 회전축계 동특성 해석)

  • 김동균;장건희;한재혁;김철순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to investigate the characteristics of a ball bearing and the dynamics of a HDD spindle system due to temperature variation. Finite element model is developed for the rotating and stationary parts of a HDD spindle system separately to determine their thermal deformations by using ANSYS, a finite element program. Then, the relative position of the rotating part with respect to the stationary part is determined by solving the equilibrium equation of the contact force between upper and lower ball bearings. The validity of the proposed method is verified by comparing the theoretical natural frequencies of a HDD spindle system with the experimental ones before and after temperature variation. It shows that the elevated temperature results in the increase of contact angle and the decrease of bearing deformation, contact force and bearing stiffness, which result in the decrease of the natural frequencies of a HDD spindle system.

Investigation on the Performance Characteristics of the 75ton Class Turbopump Turbine (75톤급 액체로켓 엔진 터보펌프 터빈의 성능특성연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Lee, Hang-Gee;Park, Pyun-Goo;Kwak, Hyun-D.;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • Performance test of the 75ton class turbopump turbine was performed. Using the measured turbine power characteristics in the wide-range operational conditions, variations of nozzle velocity ratio, total pressure loss, and relative flow angle to the pressure ratios and rotational speeds are quantified. Efficiency and nozzle exit pressure behavior was also investigated and compared with 30ton turbopump turbine data. A rotor blade was redesigned based on the test results and CFD analysis.

Lane Change Driving Analysis based on Road Driving Data (실도로 주행 데이터 기반 차선변경 주행 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jongcherl;Chae, Heungseok;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an analysis on driving safety in lane change situation based on road driving data. Autonomous driving is a global trend in vehicle industry. LKAS technologies are already applied in commercial vehicle and researches about lane change maneuver have been actively studied. In autonomous vehicle, not only safety control issue but also imitating human driving maneuver is important. Driving data analysis in lane change situation has been usually dealt with ego vehicle information such as longitudinal acceleration, yaw rate, and steering angle. For this reason, developing safety index according to surrounding vehicle information based on human driving data is needed. In this research, driving data is collected from perception module using LIDAR, radar and RT-GPS sensors. By analyzing human driving pattern in lane change maneuver, safety index that considers both ego vehicle and surrounding vehicle state by using relative velocity and longitudinal clearance has been designed.

Aerial image analysis of replicated linewidths patterned by synchrontron X-ray proximity lithography (싱크로트론 X선 근접 리소그래피에 의하여 전사되어진 라인의 폭에 대한 에어리얼 이미지 시뮬레이션)

  • 이재웅;서용덕;김오윤;최보경;김희상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1998
  • An aerial image simulator for the synchroton X-ray proximity lithography system has been developed. The modal expansion method and Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction theory are used in calculating the aerial image which is formed by diffracting of the partially coherent X-ray, Experimental results of PALC(POSTECH Advanced Lithography Center) lighography system and simulated results are compared. The experimental and theoretical values of the width of replicated lines are consisted with the relative error less than ~5%. The method to determine the divergent angle of X-ray from the analysis of the width of replicated lines is given.

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Optimization of a geometric form and cutting conditions of a metal slitting saw by experimental method (실험적 방법을 통한 Metal slitting saw의 형상 및 절삭 조건의 최적화)

  • 정경득;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 2000
  • Built-up edge affects the surface integrity of the machined surface and tool wear. Tool geometry and cutting conditions are very important factors to remove BUE. In this paper, we optimized the geometry of the metal slitting saw .1nd cutting conditions to remove BUE by the experiment. In general, the metal slitting saw is plain milling cutter with thickness less of a 3/16 inch. This is used for cutting workpiece where high dimensional accuracy and surface finish are necessary. The experiment was planned with Taguchi method that is based on the orthogonal array of design factors(coating, rake angle, number of tooth, cutting speed, feed rate). Response table was made by the value of the surface roughness, the optimized tool geometry and cutting conditions through response table could be determined. In addition. the relative effect of factors were identified by the variance analysis. filially. coating and cutting speed turned out important factors.

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Non-dimensional analysis of cylindrical objects freely dropped into water in two dimensions (2D)

  • Zhen, Yi;Yu, Xiaochuan;Meng, Haozhan;Li, Linxiong
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.267-287
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    • 2020
  • The dropped objects are identified as one of the top ten causes of fatalities and serious injuries in the oil and gas industry. It is of importance to understand dynamics of dropped objects under water to accurately predict the motion of dropped objects and protect the underwater structures and facilities from being damaged. In this paper, we study non-dimensionalization of two-dimensional (2D) theory for dropped cylindrical objects. Non-dimensionalization helps to reduce the number of free parameters, identify the relative size of effects of force and moments, and gain a deeper insight of the essential nature of dynamics of dropped cylindrical objects under water. The resulting simulations of dimensionless trajectory confirms that drop angle, trailing edge and drag coefficient have the significant effects on dynamics of trajectories and landing location of dropped cylindrical objects under water.