• 제목/요약/키워드: relations order

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대학생의 가족주의가치관과 부모노후의 부양의식에 관한 연구 (A Study of College Students' Familism and Awareness of Parent-Supporting)

  • 이은경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of the familism and the awareness of parent-supporting, showing how personal background variables affect the familism and how the familism affect the awareness of parent-supporting, The data were collected from May 20, 1998 till June 5, 1998 for 621 college students consisted of 300 male strdents and 321 female students. SOSS-PC was used for data analysis, and the data were tested by ANOVA, t-Test, Pearson's Correlation, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Duncan Test. The major findings are as follows: 1) The college students' familism generally tends to show low scores (M=2.79), indicating the modern familism-individualism. 2) The college students' awareness of parent-supporting is reported to be high(M=4.23); the highest awareness of parent-supporting is financial supporting, the next is service supporting, then emotinal supporting. 3) For personal background variables, male students rather than female students, the students who have parents with more monthly income, and those who have experience in living with grandparents tend to have more traditional familism. 4) Older students, the students with more traditional familism, those who find more satisfaction in family relations, and male students rather than female students tend to show higher awareness of parent-supporting. 5) In causal relations among the personal background variables, the familism, the awareness of parent-supporting, the variables with a significant impact on the familism are gender, parents' monthly income, and experience in living with grandparents, in order of impact. Age, the familism, satisfaction in family relations, and gender, in order of impact, affect the awareness of parent-supporting. Especially, the familism has the highest correlations with the awareness of financial, emotional, and service supporting, and shows considerable causal impact on the awareness of parent-supporting in general. That is to say, the more the familism, the more the awareness of the parent-supporting.

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한글 시소러스에서 저자와 저작에 대한 관계 설정과 동형 이의어의 기술 (A Study on the Description of Relationships and Homographs in Terms of Creator and Work in the Korean Thesaurus)

  • 한상길;최석두
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2011
  • 개인 저자 집합과 저작 집합 간의 관계를 기술할 때 두 집합 내에서 동형 이의어(즉, 동명이인과 동일 저작명)를 구별하지 못하면 두 집합 간에 전단사(全單射) 관계가 형성되지 않으므로 정확한 정보 검색을 위한 정보로는 사용하기가 어렵다. 실제로 저자명과 저작명을 다루는 도서관 시스템, 문헌, 포털사이트 등에서 동형 이의어를 명확하게 구별하고 있지 않아 색인과 검색 시 다의성에 의한 혼란과 불편을 초래하고 있다. 이에 대한 필요성은 일찍이 전거 데이터의 구축 시 대두된 문제였으나 우리나라에서는 일부 기관이 개별적으로 구축하였을 뿐 국가 차원의 전거 데이터가 없어서 이들의 동형 이의어를 구별하기 위한 기준이 없다. 이에 본 연구자는 개체명 인식을 위한 작업의 일환으로 주제어뿐만 아니라 고유 명사류도 포함되는 한글 통합 시소러스 구축 작업에서 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 저자와 저작의 용어 관계 설정 방법과 두 집합 내에서 그리고 두 집합이 기타 용어와의 관계에서 발생하는 동형 이의어의 기술 방법을 대중 문화 예술 분야를 중심으로 제시하였다.

기록과 역사 - 역사서술에서 기록물과 사료, 역사이론의 관계 - (Records and History - the Relations of Records, Historical Material and Historical Theory in the Historical Narrative)

  • 전명혁
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제11호
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    • pp.123-143
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    • 2005
  • 1. Introduction : From the Memorial to the Records, From the Records to the Archives 2. Archivists and Historians : the Records Keeping, Appraisal and Selection 3. Records and Historical Materials in the Historical Narrative 4. the Relation of the Facts and Theory in the History 5. Conclusion In this essay I considered the relations of records and history, namely the process on the selection and choice from the records to the archives and the historical materials and in the process the role on the archivists and historians and difference and the relation of the facts and theory in the history. Archival science posits that an archives is the whole of the documents made or received in the course of purposeful activity, and of the relationships among those documents. Archival theory posits that it is the primary function of the archivists to maintain unbroken, continuing custody of societal archives, and to protect their integrity by keeping them physically and intellectually uncorrupted. The ultimate purpose of archival endeavors is to hand down to the next generations a reliable, trustworthy, and complete testimony of societal actions so that they can constitute sources of, and foundations for, future decision making. However, historical science searches for the truth in the historical facts, explains the cause and origin of the matters and reflects on th knowledge about the why and how the events happened. And history is firmly rooted on the philosophy. The goal of historian is analysing the nature of meaning of past in the society and tracing up the change and process of the transition. Archival science means historical source studies and other related disciplines. On the other hand archival management is the principle of respect for original order and the importance of original forms and conditions. Thus the relations between archival science and archives management are not one-sided but mutual. Archival science and historical studies, archivists and historians need to link more closely in order to hand down the contemporary memorial, the common memorial of mankind to the future.

PLM 지원을 위한 온톨로지 기반 지식 프레임워크 (Ontology-Based Knowledge Framework for Product Life cycle Management)

  • 이재현;서효원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an approach to an ontology-based knowledge framework for product life cycle management (PLM). Participants in a product life cycle want to share comprehensive product knowledge without any ambiguity and heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in providing those aspects. Therefore, we suggest an ontology-based knowledge framework including knowledge maps, axioms and specific knowledge far domain. The bottom level, the axiom, specifies the semantics of concepts and relations of knowledge so that ambiguity of the semantics can be alleviated. The middle level is a product development knowledge map; it defines the concepts and the relations of the product domain common knowledge and guides engineers to process their engineering decisions. The middle level is then classified further into more detailed levels, such as generic product level, specific product level, product version level, and product item level for PLM. The top level is specialized knowledge fer a specific domain that gives the solution of a specific task or problem. It is classified into three knowledge types: expert knowledge, engineering function knowledge, and data-analysis-based knowledge. This proposed framework is based on ontology to accommodate a comprehensive range of unambiguous knowledge for PLM and is represented with first-order logic to maintain a uniform representation.

혀의 자세 및 크기와 치아치조골 패턴의 관계에 관한 연구 (RELATIONS BETWEEN POSTURE AND SIZE OF THE TONGUE AND DENTOALVEOLAR PATTERN)

  • 김정훈;이기수
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1987
  • This study was designed to examine relations between posture and size of the tongue and dentoalveolar pattern. The sample was consisted of three groups, the 34 subjects of Normal occlusion, the 31 subjects of Bimaxillary protrusion and the 31 subjects of Class III malocclusion. On the cephalograms, lengths, heights and areas of the tongue and intermaxillary space and on the study model, arch length, intercanine width, intermolar width and palatal height were measured. These data from measuring cephalograms and models were statistically analyzed. The results of the study were as follows; 1. Length of the tongue was the greatest in Bimaxillary protrusion and in order of Normal occlusion and Class III malocclusion. 2. Posture of the tongue was the lowest in Class III malocclusion and in order of Bimaxillary protrusion and Normal occlusion. 3. There were a tendency to be larger area of tongue and intermaxillary space in Class III malocclusion compared to Normal occlusion and Bimaxillary protrusion. 4. Size of the tongue and intermaxillary space showed low correlations with the dentoalveolar pattern.

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기혼여성의 배우자 선택요인과 결혼만족도 (Mate Selection Factors and Marital Satisfaction of Married Women)

  • 이선정;신효식
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of present study were to find the general trends of mate selecting factors and. marital satisfaction. concentrated on married women, to examine the difference among mate selection factors and marital satisfaction according to socio-demographic variables and Psychological variables and to analyze the effects of these variables influencing marital satisfaction. The subjects were 276 wives, living in Kwangju that having passed under S years after marriage without divorce experience. The major findings were as follows . 1. In mate selection, factor of high-degree was personality. view of value. personal relations, achievement, emotional mature. self-differentiation. degree of affection's expression. sense of humor, charms and condition of health Respondents'marital satisfaction score showed 91.75 and this score was higher than median score(62.5) 2. The external factor of mate selection showed significant difference according to degree of education. career. order. and sex-role attitude. The internal factor of mate selection showed significant difference according to degree of education, career, order, self-differentiation, self-esteem, and sex-role attitude 3. As correlating mate selectional factors to marital satisfaction, the significance appears in the mate's personality. view of value, emotional mature. personal relations. self-differentiation, condition of health. achievement. charm, sense of humor and degree of affection's expression. 4. Married women's marital satisfaction was influenced by self-esteem, personality and child's number that were explained about 38% by these variables. In conclusion, to happy marital life must be loved her own self. and above all considered internal factors like personality than external factors in mate selection.

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Strategic Choices of Small States in Asymmetric Dependence: Myanmar - China Relations through the case of the Myitsone Dam

  • Eszterhai, Viktor;Thida, Hnin Mya
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2021
  • In the transition to a multipolar international system, the literature has focused on great power competition while little attention has been given to the strategic possibilities of smaller states. However, as a result of globalization, states are so closely interconnected that the primary strategies of even major powers are not to achieve zero-sum solutions but to create asymmetric dependency through which they can influence the behavior of other states and non-state actors. States are assisted in this effort by a variety of tools, including setting up institutions, direct economic influence and through building different forms of infrastructure connectivity networks. By discussing asymmetric dependency situations from the perspective of the great powers, the literature presents smaller states primarily as passive actors, paralyzed by their dependence on great powers. Our paper argues that interdependence allows smaller states to effectively influence larger actors and examines strategies from which smaller states can choose in order to influence the behavior of larger states. Despite an extremely asymmetric relationship between Myanmar and China, actors in Myanmar have sought to influence China's Myanmar policy. We examine a case study of the Myitsone Dam, including Myanmar's strategic aims, chosen strategy and limitations in maneuvering space. Semi-structured interviews with local decision-makers and stakeholders are conducted in order to portray the full picture. Our study concludes that further research on the influencing strategies of small states in response to asymmetric dependence can contribute to a better understanding of the interdependence of states.

학제에 따른 치위생과 학생의 임상실습 만족도와 관련 요인 (Influencing factors of and satisfaction with clinical practice between college and university dental hygiene students)

  • 민희홍
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This research aimed to identify the influential factors that affect the satisfaction of dental hygiene students' clinical training between college and university and contribute to improvement in clinical practice quality. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 210 dental clinical hygienists from June 10 to August 30, 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. An independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's post-hoc test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were employed, and a stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed. Results: Regarding the influential factors of satisfaction with clinical practice among dental hygiene students, in the case of college students, dental hygienist practice instructor dummy, self-efficacy, satisfaction of school life, interpersonal relation was the increasing order. In the case of university students, dental hygienist practice instructors, subjective health, satisfaction with school life, and interpersonal relations was the increasing order. Conclusions: The most influential factor of dental hygiene students' clinical practice satisfaction between college and university was the ability to form interpersonal relationships. Therefore, to increase the satisfaction of dental hygiene students with clinical practice between college and university, external sources and efforts to emphasize internal sources are required.

주문형반도체 제조회사의 작업하달 논리의 개발 (An Order Releasing Algorithm for a Semiconductor Wafer Manufacturer)

  • 김기영;강창호;김갑환
    • 산업공학
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, based on the process analysis of a semiconductor company, a lot order release procedure (input regulation) is developed for a semiconductor company. The major characteristic of the order release procedure in this paper is to consider the workloads of machines which are obtained from a virtual lot flows by the dispatching rule at machines in the shop of the semiconductor company. The objective is to minimize the cycle time and to obtain other good performances. A simulation is performed in order to evaluate the order release procedure in this paper.

홍보 효과 증진을 위한 페이스북 팬페이지 분석 시스템 개발 (Development of a Facebook Fan Pages Analysis System to Improve Public Relations Effect)

  • 최민석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2015
  • 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 등장과 급속한 성장은 정보의 생산과 소비로 이어지는 유통 프레임의 변화를 가져왔다. 소비자들은 소셜 네트워크를 통하여 다양한 정보를 빠르게 얻을 수 있게 되었고 기업은 소셜 네트워크를 홍보 채널로 활용하고 있다. 소셜 네트워크를 통한 홍보 활동의 효과를 높이기 위해서는 홍보 활동의 결과를 평가하고 분석하여 홍보 전략을 수립하고 적용하는 과정이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 낮은 비용으로 소셜 네트워크를 통한 홍보 활동의 결과를 평가하고 분석할 수 있는 시스템 개발 방법을 제안한다. 리눅스 기반 서버에 MySQL 데이터베이스와 PHP를 이용하여 소셜 네트워크상의 대표적인 기업 홍보 채널인 페이스북 팬페이지 데이터를 수집하고 분석하는 시스템을 구축하고 운영하여 제안된 방법의 효율성을 검증하였다.