• Title/Summary/Keyword: relation

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Evolution of Star Formation Rate - Density Relation over Cosmic Time in a Simulated Universe: the Observed Reversal Reproduced

  • Hwang, Ho Seong;Shin, Jihye;Song, Hyunmi
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.65.3-66
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    • 2020
  • We use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation to study the evolution of star formation rate (SFR)-density relation over cosmic time. We construct several samples of galaxies at different redshifts from z=2.0 to z=0.0, which have the same comoving number density. The SFR of galaxies decreases with local density at z=0.0, but its dependence on local density becomes weaker with redshift. At z≳1.0, the SFR of galaxies increases with local density (reversal of the SFR-density relation), and its dependence becomes stronger with redshift. This change of SFR-density relation with redshift still remains even when fixing the stellar masses of galaxies. The dependence of SFR on the distance to a galaxy cluster also shows a change with redshift in a way similar to the case based on local density, but the reversal happens at a higher redshift, z~1.5, in clusters. On the other hand, the molecular gas fraction always decreases with local density regardless of redshift at z=0.0-2.0 even though the dependence becomes weaker when we fix the stellar mass. Our study demonstrates that the observed reversal of the SFR-density relation at z≳1.0 can be successfully reproduced in cosmological simulations. Our results are consistent with the idea that massive, star-forming galaxies are strongly clustered at high redshifts, forming larger structures. These galaxies then consume their gas faster than those in low-density regions through frequent interactions with other galaxies, ending up being quiescent in the local universe.

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Planar near-field antenna measurement method based on symplectic relation and reaction concept

  • Cho, Yong-Heui
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2010
  • Using symplectic relation and reaction concept, we propose a planar near-field antenna measurement method. A generalized probe compensation equation is deduced to obtain the probe correction formulation. To verify our approach, a reflector antenna with $1{\times}2$ horn array is fabricated and measured in the near-field measurement facility. The near-field measurement results are compared with the physical optics (PO) simulation. The results of measurement and simulation agree very well near to the mainbeam.

Analysis of Vibration and Its Break Efficiency Due to Focal Position Induced by Piezoelectric Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripter (압전식 ESWL장치를 사용한 대상물 진동시 초점위치에 따른 진동 및 파쇄효율의 분석)

  • 장윤석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the relation between the vibration and the sound radiated due to the piezoelectric ESWL (Extra-corporeal Shock Wave Lithotripter) is examined And the relation between the focus and the vibration of the objects is examined. The same experiments with the objects that can be breton are done and the relation between the vibration and the break efficiency of the phantom is experimentally investigated. These results show that the relativity between the power of the peak frequency and the break efficiency can be confirmed.

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A Study on the Contingency Theory of Budgeting Control System through the Human Relation Model (인간관계모형(人間關係模型)을 통한 예산관리(豫算管理)시스템 상황론(狀況論))

  • Park, Dae-Kyu
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.5
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    • pp.161-183
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    • 1992
  • This paper has an aim to look into whether it is possible for us to make an approach the budgeting control with the theory of human relation. This is only a traditional method and also it is open to criticism. I think modem budgetion control should be debeloped by the contingency theory. As the environment is changing continuously, the budgeting control system which can be adapted for this change should be built up. This paper consists of management control, human relation model method and changes of budgeting control.

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ON QUASI-LATTICE IMPLICATION ALGEBRAS

  • YON, YONG HO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.5_6
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2015
  • The notion of quasi-lattice implication algebras is a generalization of lattice implication algebras. In this paper, we give an optimized definition of quasi-lattice implication algebra and show that this algebra is a distributive lattice and that this algebra is a lattice implication algebra. Also, we define a congruence relation ΦF induced by a filter F and show that every congruence relation on a quasi-lattice implication algebra is a congruence relation ΦF induced by a filter F.

FIXED POINTS OF OCCASIONALLY WEAKLY COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS USING IMPLICIT RELATION

  • Pant, Badri Datt;Chauhan, Sunny
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we prove common fixed point theorems for families of occasionally weakly compatible mappings in Menger spaces using implicit relation. Our results extend and generalize the results of Altun and Turkoglu [9] in the sense that the concept of occasionally weakly compatible maps is the most general among all the commutativity concepts. Also the completeness of the whole space, continuity of the involved maps and containment of ranges amongst involved maps are completely relaxed.

A RECURRENCE RELATION FOR THE JONES POLYNOMIAL

  • Berceanu, Barbu;Nizami, Abdul Rauf
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.443-462
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    • 2014
  • Using a simple recurrence relation, we give a new method to compute the Jones polynomials of closed braids: we find a general expansion formula and a rational generating function for the Jones polynomials. The method is used to estimate the degree of the Jones polynomials for some families of braids and to obtain general qualitative results.

A study of Time Management System in Data Base (데이터베이스에서의 시간 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 최진탁
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1998
  • A new algorithm is proposed in this paper which efficiently performs join in the temporal database. The main idea is to sort the smaller relation and to partition the larger relation, and the proposed algorithm reduces the cost of sorting the larger relation. To show the usefulness of the algorithm, the cost is analyzed with respect to the number of accesses to secondary storage and compared with that of Sort-Merge algorithm. Through the comparisons, we present and verify the conditions under which the proposed algorithm always outperforms the Sort-Merge algorithm. The comparisons show that the proposed algorithm achieves 10∼30% gain under those conditions.

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