• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.685-693
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• 2012

현재 콘크리트설계기준에서는 전단보강철근의 항복강도를 제한하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 ACI318-08, EC2-02, CSA-04에서 제시하고 있는 전단설계기준을 이용한 계산값과 예제 실험체 데이터 값의 비교 분석을 통하여 각 기준의 전단보강철근 항복강도 제한의 상향조정에 대하여 판단해 보았다. 실험값과 계산값의 비교는 전단보강철근의 항복 강도를 제한하지 않았을 경우와 항복강도를 제한하였을 경우, 항복강도 및 철근비를 제한하였을 경우 세 가지로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 전단보강철근의 항복강도를 제한하지 않았을 경우가 가장 실험값을 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 항복강도를 기준으로 비교했을 때, 기준에서 제한하고 있는 항복강도 이상의 고강도에서도 실험값에 가까운 값을 예측함을 확인하였다. 따라서 기존의 전단설계수식에 고강도 전단보강철근의 강도를 적용하더라도 수식이 성립한다고 볼 수 있으며 기준상에서 제한하고 있는 항복강도를 상향조정하여도 적용상의 불리함이 없을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.239-246
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• 1999

recently there have been many destructive seismic events in Kobe Japan in 1995 and in Northridge California USA in 1994. etc. The Korean Bridge Design Standard Specifications adopted the seismic design requirements in 1992. Comparing the earthquake magnitude in Korea with those in the west coast of the USA it may be said that the current seismic design requirements of the Korean Bridge Design Standard Specifications provides too conservation design results especially for transverse reinforcement details and amount in reinforced concrete columns. This fact usually makes construction problems in concrete casting due to transverse reinforcement congestion. And the effective stiffness Ieff depends on the axial load P(Ag{{{{ {f }_{ck } }}) and the longitudinal reinforcement ratio Ast/Ag and it is conservative to use the effective stiffness Ieff than the gross section moment Ig. Seismic design for transverse reinforcement content of concrete column is considered of extreme-fiber compression strain R-factor axial load and stiffness etc.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2017

철근콘크리트 휨부재의 최소철근비는 부재의 취성 파괴를 방지하기 중요한 설계 인자이다. 콘크리트구조기준과 도로교설계기준에서 사용되는 최소철근비는 단면의 유효 깊이 및 모멘트 팔길이에 대한 가정을 통해 산정되었다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 재료 모델과 힘의 평형 관계를 통해 합리적으로 최소철근비를 산정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 연구 결과 도로교설계기준의 포물-사각형 곡선을 통해 산정된 최소 철근비는 현재 설계 기준에 의한 최소철근비의 약 52~80% 수준으로 산정되어 경제적인 설계가 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 재료 모델을 통한 최소철근량이 배치된 부재의 연성 능력은 현재 설계 기준에 의한 값의 약 89% 수준으로 평가되었으나, 부재의 연성도는 7 이상으로 충분한 연성능력을 보였다. 따라서 제안된 포물-사각형 곡선을 통한 최소철근비는 휨부재 설계의 이론적 합리성 뿐만 아니라 안전성 및 경제성을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.141-146
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to develop a reasonable design for transverse confinement reinforcement considering ductility and required transverse confinement reinforcement of RC bridge columns. In order to develop relationships between the curvature ductility and required transverse confinement reinforcement for design purpose, the analysis using the computer program NARCC have been carried out for parametric studies. Based on the results from the parametric studies, an equation for calculating the required transverse confinement reinforcement based on ductility demand was developed for seismic design of RC bridge columns. The equations proposed by this study will provide more reasonable and more effective design guidelines for performance-based seismic design of RC bridge columns.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2021

The Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) is a ground-based aircraft navigation system and is considered as an infrastructure that ensures resilient aircraft navigation capability during the event of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) outage. The main problem of DME as a GNSS back up is a poor positioning accuracy that often reaches over 100 m. In this paper, a novel approach of applying deep reinforcement learning to a DME pulse design is introduced to improve the DME distance measuring accuracy. This method is designed to develop multipath-resistant DME pulses that comply with current DME specifications. In the research, a Markov Decision Process (MDP) for DME pulse design is set using pulse shape requirements and a timing error. Based on the designed MDP, we created an Environment called PulseEnv, which allows the agent representing a DME pulse shape to explore continuous space using the Soft Actor Critical (SAC) reinforcement learning algorithm.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.677-680
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• 2000

The technique of reinforcement learning algorithm is extended to solve the multiobjective control problem for uncertain dynamic systems. A multiobjective adaptive critic structure is proposed in order to realize a max-min method in the reinforcement learning process. Also, the proposed reinforcement learning technique is applied to a multiobjective satisfactory fuzzy logic controller design in which fuzzy logic subcontrollers are assumed to be derived from human experts. Some simulation results are given in order to show effectiveness of the proposed method.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2008

For the recycling of the resources and the preservation of the environment, this study's purpose is to measure flexural behavior of the reinforced concrete beams with the major variables like concrete strength, replacement ratio of the recycled aggregate and the waste foundry sand and the tension reinforcement ratio and to present the data of the recycled aggregate used for the structure design. The experiment on the flexural behavior resulted in the followings. The ultimate strength of recycled R/C beam was manipulated proportionate to the tension reinforcement ratio, however the strength instantly decreased after passing the ultimate load due to the destroyed concrete of the compression side. The deflection at the maximum load varied from the tension reinforcement ratio by 5.5 times. The test specimen with the tension reinforcement ratio less than $0.5{\rho}b$ showed constant curve without change in the load from the yield to the ultimate load in contrast to the distinctive plastic region where the displacement was rising. Although the strain of main tension steel with the reinforcement ratio indicate different, the design of recycled concrete member can be applied for current design code for reinforced concrete structure as the ratio of tension reinforcement district the under the reinforcement ration in a balanced strain condition.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2007

본 연구는 교사의 교수 방식에서 효과적으로 사용되는 행동주의 학습이론 중 강화 이론이 교사 보조 로봇에도 효과적으로 적용되는지를 검토하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 피험자내 설계 실험(n=36)으로 성적유형에 따른 우등, 열등 피험자가 강화 유형에 따른 세 가지 로봇의 인터랙션(2*3)을 경험케 했다. 즉, 강화이론과 토큰강화 방식에 기초해 '정적 강화'를 제공하는 로봇('칭찬이'), '부적 강화'를 제공하는 로봇('엄벌이'), '정적 강화'와 '부적 강화'를 모두 제공하는 로봇('상벌이')의 인터랙션을 디자인하고 로봇유형과 피험자의 성적유형에 따른 학생들의 로봇에 대한 인상 및 선호도를 알아보았다. 결과적으로 학생들은 정적 강화를 제공하는 로봇을 가장 선호하고, 부적 강화를 제공하는 로봇을 가장 덜 선호함이 검증되었다. 또한, 강화의 자극을 디자인함에 있어서는 우등 학생에게 부적 강화를 제공하는 로봇에서 로봇이 주는 자극수가 낮을수록 로봇에 대한 긍정적 인상이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 강화 유형에 따른 학생들의 교사 보조 로봇에 대한 인상 및 선호도를 검증하며, 교사 보조 로봇의 인터랙션 디자인에 효과적인 가이드라인으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제18권1E호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2006

Confinement is major contribution to bond strength between reinforcement steel bars and concrete. Cover thickness, bar spacing and transverse reinforcement are the key confinement factors of current provisions for the development and splices of reinforcement. However, current provisions are still too complicated to determine the values of the confinement, which need to be well delineated in the process of design. In this study, an experimental work using beam-end and splice specimens was performed to examine the effect of concrete cover on bond strength. The results of this experiment and previously available data are analyzed to identify the effects of confinement on bond strength. From this reevaluation, new provisions for the development and splices of reinforcement are proposed. The provisions suggest some limitations in the confinement index. The new provisions will allow the engineers to use a simple and yet satisfactory and appropriate method or a precise approach for design to determine the values of confinement on the calculation of development and splice lengths.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.205-212
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• 2002

Carbonate rocks such as limestone are susceptible to solution and show numerous solution cavities. For the construction of the structures such as bridge foundations and tunnel on the limestone cavities, the geological unconformities developed in the bed rocks, cavity systems and the filling types of solution deposits should be surveyed and analyzed. And also, the stability of structures on the limestone cavities must be taken into consideration in the view of the geotechnical engineering. As a result of analysis of the foundation settlement, an economic and effective reinforcement method is to be proposed and the construction by the proposed method is to be accompanied with verification of reinforcement effect. This paper is a case study of design and construction for the reinforcement of bridge foundations on the limestone cavity covered with thick bedded colluvial soils.