• 제목/요약/키워드: rehabilitation sports

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빅데이터 기반의 실시간 생체 신호 모니터링을 이용한 분석시스템: 야구 수비능력 측정을 중심으로 (An Analysis System Using Big Data based Real Time Monitoring of Vital Sign: Focused on Measuring Baseball Defense Ability)

  • 오영환
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2018
  • 빅데이터(Big data)는 제4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 과학, 기술, 산업, 사회분야에서 사물인터넷(IoT), 인공지능(AI), 클라우드(Cloud)와 더불어 공공분야와 민간분야를 아우르는 곳에서 중요한 키워드가 되고 있다. 빅데이터 기반의 서비스는 교통, 기상, 의료, 마케팅 등의 다양한 분야에서 제공되고 있다. 특히 스포츠 분야에서는 병원이나 재활센터가 아닌 훈련이나 일상 생활에서 생체 신호(Vital sign)를 측정할 수 있는 웨어러블 장치(Wearable device)의 등장으로 여러 형태의 생체 신호를 수집, 관리할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 아직까지 스포츠분야, 즉 야구선수의 훈련(training)과 재활(rehabilitation)을 위한 웨어러블 장치에서 추출된 생체 신호를 가지는 빅데이터에 대한 연구가 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 야구선수에 대한 훈련, 특히 내야와 외야 수비선수에 대한 운동량 측정 생체신호를 빅데이터 기반으로 저장하고 분석할 수 있는 시스템에 대한 연구를 제안한다.

Wheelchair martial arts practitioners have similar bone strength, sitting balance and self-esteem to healthy individuals

  • Fong, Shirley S.M.;Ng, Shamay S.M.;Li, Anthony O.T.;Guo, X.
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the radial bone strength, sitting balance ability and global self-esteem of wheelchair martial arts practitioners and healthy control participants. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Nine wheelchair martial art practitioners with physical disabilities and 28 able-bodied healthy individuals participated in the study. The bone strength of the distal radius was assessed using the Sunlight Mini-Omni Ultrasound Bone Sonometer; sitting balance was quantified using the modified functional reach test (with reference to a scale marked on the wall); and the self-administered Rosenberg self-esteem (RSE) scale was used to measure the global self-esteem of the participants. The velocity of the ultrasound wave (speed of sound, m/s) traveling through the outer surface of the radial bone was measured and was then converted into a T-score and a Z-score. These ultrasound T-score and Z-score that represent bone strength; the maximum forward reaching distance in sitting (cm) that represents sitting balance; and the RSE total self-esteem score that indicates global self-esteem were used for analysis. Results: The results revealed that there were no statistically significant between-group differences for radial bone-strength, maximum forward reaching distance, or self-esteem outcomes. Conclusions: The wheelchair martial arts practitioners had similar radial bone strength, sitting balance performance and self-esteem to able-bodied healthy persons. Our results imply that wheelchair martial arts might improve bone strength, postural control and self-esteem in adult wheelchair users. This new sport-wheelchair martial arts-might be an exercise option for people with physical disabilities.

외상으로 동시에 발생한 양측 쇄골 골절 - 증례 보고 - (Simultaneous Bilateral Clavicle Fractures - A Case Report -)

  • 장기영;노권재;윤건웅;신상진
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2009
  • 양측 쇄골 골절은 양측 견관절 부위에 강한 외력이 동시에 작용하여 발생하는 드문 골절이다. 편측 쇄골 골절은 보존적 치료로 대부분 만족할 만한 임상 경과를 보이나 동시에 양측이 골절 되는 경우 극심한 통증과 재활 운동의 어려움을 겪게 되며, 호흡운동 장애를 초래할 수도 있다. 저자들은 다발성 늑골 골절 및 혈흉과 흉추 가시돌기 골절을 동반한 양측 쇄골 골절 환자에 대해 수술적 치료를 통해 견관절 기능 회복을 얻었으며, 호흡운동 장애 문제를 해결하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

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수원지역 초등학교 학생의 구강악안면 외상에 관한 실태 조사 (Incidence of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries of a Elementary School Children in Suwon City)

  • 정영찬;오상천;이상권;동진근
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of Oral and maxillofacial injuries of elementary school children in Suwon, Korea. The sample consisted of 850 boys and girls in a elementary school children in the city. This study conducted a survey by sending questionnaires to school-aged boys and girls, to study a condition of traumatic injuries of teeth. 1. The students who had a traumatic injuries in a oral & maxillofacial area are 125 persons(14.7%); boys 93 persons(21%), girls 32 persons (7.9%). 2. Incidence of traumatic injuries was 1 time 102 persons(81.6%), 2 times 14 persons(11.2%), others 9 persons(7.2%). 3. The causes of traumatic injuries were fall down 65.6%, blow 10.4%, sports 9.6%, traffic accidents 7.2%, tripping 3.2%, others 4%. 4. The distributions of sports related traumatic injuries were roller blade 7 persons, bicycle 2 persons, football 1 person, baseball 1 person, basketball 1 person. 5. Types of traumatic injuries were soft tissue injury(40.8%), tooth fracture(36.8%), extrusion(8.0%), jaw fracture(3.2%), others(11.2%).

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피로 시 운전 숙련도와 자동차 페달시스템 유형이 운전자의 하지자세에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Different Car Pedal Systems and Driving Skills on Drivers' Lower Extremity Postures during Fatigue)

  • 하종규;오형술;장영관;이재훈;오성근
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate drivers' postures in different car pedal systems and skilled levels under fatigue. Twenty four subjects participated in this experiment. For three-dimensional analyses, six cameras (Proreflex MCU-240, Qualisys) were used to acquire raw data. The parameters were calculated and analyzed with Visual-3D. In conclusion, ROAs of two leg-pedal system were less than one leg pedal system by pattern analysis. Through statistical tests, skilled levels have effects on ROAs(X, Y, Z) of ankle joint at breaking a pedal and ROAs(Y, Z) of ankle joint at accelerating a pedal. Also, car pedal systems have effects on ROAs(Y, Z) of ankle joint, and ROA(Z) of knee joint at accelerating a pedal. In addition, skilled levels and car pedal systems (cross effects) have an effect on ROA(Z) of ankle joint. These findings suggested that we should improve a present single pedal system.

런닝화의 미드솔 경도가 하지 근육의 피로와 충격력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Midsole Hardness of Running Shoe on Fatigue of Lower Extremity Muscles and Impact Force)

  • Kim, Eonho;Lim, Kyuchan;Cho, Seunghyun;Lee, Kikwang
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of midsole hardness of running shoe on muscle fatigue and impact force during distance running. Method: Ten healthy college recreational runners who were performing distance running at least three times a week participated in this experiment. They were asked to run for 15 minutes in the treadmill at 10 km/h with running shoes having three different types of midsole hardness (Soft, Medium, Hard). EMG signal and insole pressure were collected during the first and last one minute for each running trials. Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results: Midsole hardness did not affect the consistency of stride length. For the median frequency of the EMG signal, only VL was affected by midsole hardness; that of medium was greater than other midsoles (p<.05). The loading rate of impact forces increased by midsole hardness (p<.01). Conclusion: Although soft midsole could attenuate impact forces at heel contact, it might have a negative effect on the fatigue of muscle which could decelerate the body after heel contact. Therefore, it is necessary to select the optimum hardness of midsole carefully for both reduction impact forces and muscle fatigue.

Combined nano-particle drug delivery and physiotherapy in treatment of common injuries in dance-sport

  • Weixin Dong;Gang Lu;Yangling Jiang;Fan Zhou;Xia Liu;Chunxia Lu
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2023
  • Combination of novel technologies with traditional physiotherapy in rehabilitation in injured athletes have shown to provide improved time of recovery. In specific, nanodrugs delivery systems are widely utilized as a counterpart to the physiotherapy in injuries in sports. In the present study, we focus on the common injuries in dance-sports, their recovery and the effect combination of nano-particle drug delivery with the physiotherapy practices. In this regard, a comprehensive review on the common injuries in dance sport is provided. Moreover, the researches on the effectiveness of the nano-particle drug delivery in therapy of such injuries and in similar cases are provided. The possibility of using combination of nano-particle drug delivery and physiotherapy is discussed in detail. Finally, using artificial intelligence methods, predictions on the recovery time and after-treatment side-effects is investigated. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) predictions suggested that using nano-particle drug delivery systems along with physiotherapy practices could provide shortened treatment time to recovery in comparison to conventional drugs. Moreover, the post-recover effects are less than the conventional methods.

12주간의 온천요법 전후 갱년기 환자의 혈압, 맥박, 체성분, 피부 변화에 관한 임상연구 (Combined Spa-Exercise Therapy for Vital Sign, Body Composition, Skin Status in Participants of Middle-Aged Women: A Before and After Study)

  • 김명규;허건;남대진;이재은;김기홍;이정민;오민석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The aim of this clinical study was to find out the changes of vital sign, body composition, skin status before and after combined spa-exercise therapy in participants of middle-aged women. Methods In this study 24 participants of middle-aged women went through 12 weeks of combined spa-exercise therapy. Each week vital sign, body composition, skin status were measured before exercise, which consisted of warming-up, whole body exercise and final exercises bathing in spa ($32{\sim}36^{\circ}C$). Results 1. The average of systolic blood pressure significantly decreased from $126.38{\pm}19.33mmHg$ to $120.46{\pm}11.18mmHg$ after 11 weeks of spa-exercise therapy (p<0.05). 2. The average of moisture of skin significantly increased from $36.83{\pm}3.18$ to $44.21{\pm}7.43$ after 11 weeks of spa-exercise therapy (p<0.05). 3. The average of elasticity of skin significantly increased from $59.75{\pm}3.50$ to $62.63{\pm}2.29$ after 11 weeks of spa-exercise therapy (p<0.05). 4. The average of diastolic blood pressure, pulse, et cetera. didn't significantly change after spa-exercise therapy. Conclusions The results showed that 12 weeks of spa-exercise therapy had significant effect on reducing systolic blood pressure, increasing moisture, elasticity of skin in participants of middle-aged women, which means spa-exercise therapy may be used as a treatment on high blood pressure and cutaneous diseases. Further studies are anticipated to find out other various effects of spa-exercise therapy.

전방십자인대 재건술 후 슬관절 운동치료 접근에 관한 고찰 (Exercise Treatment of Knee Joint After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Operation)

  • 김은정;정재민;한진태
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : Today, it enjoys a sports and a leisure where the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury patient increase. The knee joint is important means of human body movement and to do an important duty when it encounters ACL injuries of the knee joint and the many restriction follows in the life which is ordinary. When it is damaged ACL, it comes to determinate that ACL reconstruction and preservation treatment that the according to condition of ligament and knee joint. After ACL reconstruction, that is the fact which already becomes known the exercise treatment advances a recovery and to reduce a sequela. Methods : we researched the method of exercise treatment after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction operation by journal of science direct and KISS in daecu university. Results : The representative exercise treatment is isometric exercise, isokinetic exercise isotonic exercise and complex exercise but what kind of exercise treatment most is effective, it revealed and support it was not. The method of exercise treatment is very various, so It causes a confusion made to the therapist and patients. So it executes once again it sought the kinetic therapeutic method which is efficient from this research and it tried to observe preceding research after ACL reconstruction. To operation a various the exercise treatments, operation only the treatment which is general compared to it was effective in muscular power and muscle functional improvement. But this like improve despite with the exercise treatment consequence which is continuous from research of most the pain leg compares to the health leg, it appeared the discrepancy which is a muscular power, a muscular endurance and a hypertrophy muscle etc, to the health leg or before operating 100% of muscular power to having gets the many therapy time was the recovery rate. Conclusion : Therefore after ACL reconstruction, it will become the many research continuously which is improve the muscle functional and ROM of the exercise treatment method and From therapeutic site of the patients it does to memorizes knowledge in advance about ACL injuries and the application the isokinetic treatment or exercise program are the set of necessary, frequency and amusement that considers complex what kind of therapeutic exercise becomes accomplished with the patient take care of attention.

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슬괵건을 이용하여 경골부 잔류 조직을 보존한 관절경적 전방십자인대 재건술 (Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction Using Quadrupled Hamstring Tendon with Tibial Remnant-preserving Technique)

  • 경희수;오창욱;김풍택;이병우
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2007
  • 목적: 전방십자인대 파열 후 자가 슬괵건을 이용하여 경골부 잔류 조직 을 보존한 관절경적 전방십자인대 재건술의 임상적 결과를 평가하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년 2월부터 2006년 5월까지 치료받은 35예의 증례를 대상으로 하였다. 수상 후 수술까지의 평균 기간은 2.6개월 이었다. 수상의 원인은 대부분 스포츠와 관련된 외상 이었다. 평균 추시 기간은 17개월 이었다. 경골부 잔류 조직은 전방십자인대 재건술 동안 손상을 입지 않도록 가능한 주의를 기울이며 보존하였다. 수술 후 재활은 신전 제한 보조기로 2주 동안 관절 운동을 연기한다는 것을 제외하고는 전방십자인대 재건술 후 일반적 재활과 동일하게 하였다. 임상적 평가에는 운동 범위, Lachman 검사, pivot-shift 검사, KT-2000 arthrometer로 전방 전위 측정, Lysholm score 및 한 쪽 다리 지지검사(single limb standing test)로 고유수용 감각을 측정하는 방법을 이용하였다. 결과: 슬관절의 운동범위는 굴곡 구축 없이 정상이었고 Lachman 검사와 pivot-shift검사에서는 모두 음성이었다. KT-2000 arthrometer를 이용한 환측과 건측의 전방전위 차이는 6.7mm에서 2.2 mm로 향상되었다. Lysholm score의 평균은 수술전 81점에서 추시시 96점으로 향상되었다. 고유 수용감각 측정을 위한 한 쪽 다리 지지 검사(single limb standing test)에서는 정상 측 다리와 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 전방십자인대 파열 후 경골부 잔류 조직을 보존하는 재건술은 기계적 수용기와 고유 수용 감각을 보존하고 좋은 기능적 회복을 기대할 수 있는 술식으로 사료되나, 더 많은 증례로 장기간의 추시 관찰이 요할 것으로 사료 된다.

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